DE69628544D1 - Flüssigkristall-lichtverschluss - Google Patents
Flüssigkristall-lichtverschlussInfo
- Publication number
- DE69628544D1 DE69628544D1 DE69628544T DE69628544T DE69628544D1 DE 69628544 D1 DE69628544 D1 DE 69628544D1 DE 69628544 T DE69628544 T DE 69628544T DE 69628544 T DE69628544 T DE 69628544T DE 69628544 D1 DE69628544 D1 DE 69628544D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal light
- light lock
- lock
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/04—Eye-masks ; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing
- A61F9/06—Masks, shields or hoods for welders
- A61F9/065—Masks, shields or hoods for welders use of particular optical filters
- A61F9/067—Masks, shields or hoods for welders use of particular optical filters with variable transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9503783A SE509569C2 (sv) | 1995-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Vätskekristallslutarkonstruktion |
SE9503783 | 1995-10-26 | ||
PCT/SE1996/001372 WO1997015254A1 (en) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-10-25 | Liquid crystal shutter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69628544D1 true DE69628544D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
DE69628544T2 DE69628544T2 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=20399983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69628544T Expired - Lifetime DE69628544T2 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-10-25 | Flüssigkristall-lichtverschluss |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6097451A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0805661B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3922467B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1214772C (de) |
AU (1) | AU7356596A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69628544T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2199300T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2204973C2 (de) |
SE (1) | SE509569C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997015254A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6166838A (en) | 1997-03-24 | 2000-12-26 | Chorum Technologies, Inc. | Optical add/drop wavelength switch |
US6285478B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2001-09-04 | Chorum Technologies Lp | Programmable optical add/drop device |
US6094246A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-07-25 | Chorum Technologies | Acute twist nematic liquid crystal electro-optic modulator for use in an infrared optical communication system having extinction ratio of -25db |
US6134358A (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2000-10-17 | Chorum Technologies Inc. | N x N switch array with reduced components |
KR100290543B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-05-15 | 허문영 | 온도 보상 눈부심 방지장치 및 그 방법 |
CH694384A5 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2004-12-15 | Optrel Ag | Aktive elektrooptische Filtereinrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb. |
US6614409B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-09-02 | Otos Co., Ltd. | Glare shielding device of welding helmet and method of controlling the same |
US6396609B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2002-05-28 | Chorum Technologies, Lp | Dispersion compensation for optical systems |
US6559992B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-05-06 | Chorum Technologies Lp | Adjustable chromatic dispersion compensation |
US7486443B1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2009-02-03 | Avanex Corporation | High extinction ratio and low crosstalk compact optical switches |
JP2002365662A (ja) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-18 | Rohm Co Ltd | 表示媒体、表示素子、および表示装置 |
US20040036821A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-26 | Optiva, Inc. | Liquid crystal shutter |
US7008055B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-03-07 | Gpt Glendale, Inc. | Eye protection methods and apparatus |
US20050177140A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Harvey Jay | Pulsed light treatment apparatus and associated method with preliminary light pulse generation |
US7372523B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-05-13 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Display apparatuses having layered liquid crystal displays |
EP1624491B1 (de) | 2004-08-04 | 2009-05-27 | CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement | Festkörperbildsensor mit elektronischer Kontrolle der Apertur |
US7477330B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2009-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Automatic darkening filter with offset polarizers |
SI22066A (sl) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-12-31 | Institut "Jozef Stefan" | Tekoce kristalni preklopni svetlobni filter s spremenljivim kontrastom in sirokim vidnim kotom |
US8542334B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2013-09-24 | Institut Jozef Stefan | Variable contrast, wide viewing angle LCD light-switching filter |
US20060285330A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Ingvar Sundell | Automatic darkening filter with automatic power management |
US7637622B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Control of an automatic darkening filter |
JP2007127719A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-24 | Fujifilm Corp | 撮影装置 |
US7837897B2 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-23 | Polytronix, Inc. | Polymeric dispersed liquid crystal light shutter device |
JP5634503B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2014-12-03 | シャープ株式会社 | アクティブシャッターメガネ及び立体映像認識システム |
EP2645974B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 | 2019-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Schweissschutzhelm mit einer filteranordnung |
CN103999416B (zh) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-03-08 | 英特尔公司 | 使用最大似然比特流编码的信号的直接数字合成 |
RU2496458C2 (ru) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-10-27 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "12 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт Министерства обороны Российской Федерации" | Противоослепляющие очки |
US20140168546A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curved Automatic-Darkening Filter |
US20160252758A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Secure transparent display |
EP3193797B1 (de) | 2014-09-15 | 2022-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Persönliches schutzsystem mit werkzeugübertragungsadapter |
US9610198B2 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-04-04 | Optrel Ag | Protection device for a welder |
AU2017263312B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2019-01-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective headgear comprising a curved switchable shutter and comprising multiple antireflective layers |
US20190258111A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flat Automatic Darkening Filter And Welding Protector |
CN110740714B (zh) | 2017-06-15 | 2022-04-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 带有包括可切换遮光器阵列的自动变暗滤光器的视力保护性头戴装置 |
US10690986B2 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-06-23 | Apple Inc. | Electronic devices having electrically adjustable optical shutters |
DE102018213078B4 (de) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-06-18 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verdunkelungsvorrichtung für eine ADAS-Kamera, Steuergerät für ein ADAS-Kamerasystem, ADAS-Kamerasystem und Fahrzeug mit einem ADAS-Kamerasystem |
KR102304918B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-09-27 | 주식회사 오토스윙 | 광기능성층 및 패널 제어 기술이 적용된 용접용 보호구 |
CN111781761B (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-10-04 | 福州京东方光电科技有限公司 | 显示装置的对位系统及方法、显示装置 |
US20240009034A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-11 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Automatic darkening apparatus with integrated magnification lens |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4039254A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-08-02 | Mack Gordon | Electro-optic welding lens assembly using multiple liquid crystal light shutters and polarizers |
DE68921310T2 (de) * | 1988-12-14 | 1995-09-07 | Emi Plc Thorn | Anzeigegerät. |
US5347383A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1994-09-13 | Osd Envizion Company | High speed, low power driving circuit for liquid crystal shutter |
US5252817A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-10-12 | Osd Envizion Company | Detector system for detecting the occurrence of welding using detector feedback |
CH687909A5 (de) * | 1991-12-31 | 1997-03-27 | Xelux Holding Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Blendschutzvorrichtung. |
CH686323A5 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 1996-02-29 | Mettler Toledo Ag | Praezisionswaage. |
US5519522A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1996-05-21 | Fergason; Jeffrey K. | Eye protection device for welding helmets and the like with hot mirror and indium tin oxide layer |
SE502868C2 (sv) * | 1994-04-26 | 1996-02-05 | Hoernell Elektrooptik Ab | Svetssnabbfilter med förbättrade vinkelegenskaper |
-
1995
- 1995-10-26 SE SE9503783A patent/SE509569C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-10-25 RU RU97112909/14A patent/RU2204973C2/ru active
- 1996-10-25 ES ES96935758T patent/ES2199300T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 DE DE69628544T patent/DE69628544T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 CN CN96191580.3A patent/CN1214772C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 US US08/860,460 patent/US6097451A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 WO PCT/SE1996/001372 patent/WO1997015254A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-25 JP JP51654597A patent/JP3922467B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-25 AU AU73565/96A patent/AU7356596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-25 EP EP96935758A patent/EP0805661B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE509569C2 (sv) | 1999-02-08 |
EP0805661A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
DE69628544T2 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
CN1214772C (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
SE9503783L (sv) | 1997-04-27 |
JP3922467B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 |
US6097451A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
SE9503783D0 (sv) | 1995-10-26 |
AU7356596A (en) | 1997-05-15 |
JPH10511885A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
EP0805661B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
RU2204973C2 (ru) | 2003-05-27 |
CN1169106A (zh) | 1997-12-31 |
WO1997015254A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
ES2199300T3 (es) | 2004-02-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO., ST. PAUL, MINN., US |