DE69612948T2 - Reaktionskammer für die katalytische Reinigung von Verbrennungsgasen - Google Patents
Reaktionskammer für die katalytische Reinigung von VerbrennungsgasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69612948T2 DE69612948T2 DE69612948T DE69612948T DE69612948T2 DE 69612948 T2 DE69612948 T2 DE 69612948T2 DE 69612948 T DE69612948 T DE 69612948T DE 69612948 T DE69612948 T DE 69612948T DE 69612948 T2 DE69612948 T2 DE 69612948T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust pipe
- silencer
- exhaust
- reaction chamber
- straight section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/003—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using dead chambers communicating with gas flow passages
- F01N1/006—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using dead chambers communicating with gas flow passages comprising at least one perforated tube extending from inlet to outlet of the silencer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/02—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/02—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
- F01N1/023—Helmholtz resonators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/005—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for draining or otherwise eliminating condensates or moisture accumulating in the apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
- F01N3/2885—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2230/00—Combination of silencers and other devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2230/00—Combination of silencers and other devices
- F01N2230/04—Catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2490/00—Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers
- F01N2490/20—Chambers being formed inside the exhaust pipe without enlargement of the cross section of the pipe, e.g. resonance chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9504439A SE505569C2 (sv) | 1995-12-11 | 1995-12-11 | Reaktorkammare för katalysatorrening av avgaser från dieselmotor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69612948D1 DE69612948D1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
DE69612948T2 true DE69612948T2 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
Family
ID=20400561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69612948T Expired - Fee Related DE69612948T2 (de) | 1995-12-11 | 1996-11-06 | Reaktionskammer für die katalytische Reinigung von Verbrennungsgasen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0779415B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE201482T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69612948T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0779415T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2159011T3 (es) |
SE (1) | SE505569C2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19818873C2 (de) * | 1998-04-28 | 2001-07-05 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
DE19818874C2 (de) * | 1998-04-28 | 2001-06-07 | Man B & W Diesel As Kopenhagen | Hubkolbenmaschine |
ES2174642T3 (es) | 1998-08-11 | 2002-11-01 | Siemens Ag | Dispositivo para la depuracion catalitica de gas de escape. |
DE10048921A1 (de) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Bildung eines Reduktionsmittel-Abgas-Gemisches und Abgasreinigungsanlage |
DE102006038830B4 (de) * | 2006-08-18 | 2017-04-27 | Volkswagen Ag | Lader für eine Brennkraftmaschine und eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Lader |
EP2546489A1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2013-01-16 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Exhaust gas flow device |
US8499548B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2013-08-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Flow device for an exhaust system |
US8539761B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2013-09-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Flow device for exhaust treatment system |
EP2585693B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2020-08-12 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment |
US8938954B2 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2015-01-27 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Integrated exhaust treatment device having compact configuration |
WO2014076355A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | An exhaust gas noise attenuator unit for internal combustion piston engine |
US9707525B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-07-18 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment |
US9387438B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2016-07-12 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Modular system for reduction of sulphur oxides in exhaust |
DE102016113389A1 (de) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Mischvorrichtung für ein Abgasnachbehandlungssystem, Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und Brennkraftmaschine |
EP3707355B1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2023-07-05 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | An exhaust gas silencer for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, and the exhaust system |
GB2572644B (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2020-11-18 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | An attenuator having a perforated fluid duct surrounded by an enclosure |
US11698008B2 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2023-07-11 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust device |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1476629A1 (de) * | 1963-03-22 | 1969-07-10 | Walker Manufact Company | Abgas- und Schalldaempfungs-System fuer Kraftfahrzeuge u.dgl. |
US3348629A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1967-10-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Resonator silencer |
US3495680A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1970-02-17 | Walker Mfg Co | Exhaust silencing system |
US3648803A (en) * | 1969-10-13 | 1972-03-14 | Walker Mfg Co | Exhaust system |
US3780826A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1973-12-25 | Tenneco Inc | Gas silencing structure |
EP0158625A1 (de) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-16 | Jenbacher Werke AG | Schalldämpfend ausgebildete katalytische Reinigungsvorrichtung für die Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen |
US5355973A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-10-18 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Muffler with catalytic converter arrangement; and method |
DE4308542A1 (de) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-22 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Reduktion von NO¶x¶ in sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen |
US5321215A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-06-14 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Vertical exhaust system incorporating a water trap |
DE4327562A1 (de) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-23 | Erwin Dipl Ing Koetter | Koaxialer Resonator-Schalldämpfer für hohe Wechseldrücke |
-
1995
- 1995-12-11 SE SE9504439A patent/SE505569C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 EP EP96850186A patent/EP0779415B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-06 DK DK96850186T patent/DK0779415T3/da active
- 1996-11-06 AT AT96850186T patent/ATE201482T1/de active
- 1996-11-06 DE DE69612948T patent/DE69612948T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-06 ES ES96850186T patent/ES2159011T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE201482T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
EP0779415A1 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
SE9504439D0 (sv) | 1995-12-11 |
DK0779415T3 (da) | 2001-09-17 |
SE9504439L (sv) | 1997-06-12 |
EP0779415B1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
DE69612948D1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
SE505569C2 (sv) | 1997-09-15 |
ES2159011T3 (es) | 2001-09-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |