DE69612121T2 - Filtermaterial - Google Patents

Filtermaterial

Info

Publication number
DE69612121T2
DE69612121T2 DE69612121T DE69612121T DE69612121T2 DE 69612121 T2 DE69612121 T2 DE 69612121T2 DE 69612121 T DE69612121 T DE 69612121T DE 69612121 T DE69612121 T DE 69612121T DE 69612121 T2 DE69612121 T2 DE 69612121T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fibers
fabric
filter material
vermiculite
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69612121T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69612121D1 (de
Inventor
M. Fischer
J. Gennrich
R. Paulson
L. Tompkins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69612121D1 publication Critical patent/DE69612121D1/de
Publication of DE69612121T2 publication Critical patent/DE69612121T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2003—Glass or glassy material
    • B01D39/2017—Glass or glassy material the material being filamentary or fibrous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B01D39/2072—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B01D39/2082—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • C03C25/465—Coatings containing composite materials
    • C03C25/47—Coatings containing composite materials containing particles, fibres or flakes, e.g. in a continuous phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5024—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • Y10T442/3878—Fluorinated olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., Teflon@, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
DE69612121T 1996-05-06 1996-08-16 Filtermaterial Expired - Lifetime DE69612121T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US64366796A 1996-05-06 1996-05-06
US08/670,462 US5705444A (en) 1996-05-06 1996-06-26 Filter material of ceramic oxide fibers and vermiculite particles
PCT/US1996/013355 WO1997041942A1 (en) 1996-05-06 1996-08-16 Filter material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69612121D1 DE69612121D1 (de) 2001-04-19
DE69612121T2 true DE69612121T2 (de) 2001-10-25

Family

ID=27094320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69612121T Expired - Lifetime DE69612121T2 (de) 1996-05-06 1996-08-16 Filtermaterial

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5705444A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0914186B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4070812B2 (enExample)
AU (1) AU709950B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9612604A (enExample)
DE (1) DE69612121T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1997041942A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5948257A (en) * 1996-05-03 1999-09-07 Hexcel Corporation Candle filter and method for making
US6232389B1 (en) 1997-06-09 2001-05-15 Inmat, Llc Barrier coating of an elastomer and a dispersed layered filler in a liquid carrier and coated articles
US6087016A (en) * 1997-06-09 2000-07-11 Inmat, Llc Barrier coating of an elastomer and a dispersed layered filler in a liquid carrier
US5898358A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-04-27 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Vermiculite-coated fuse
US6214072B1 (en) 1998-04-17 2001-04-10 Menardi Mikropul, Llc Ceramic coated filter medium and internal support
EP0957140A3 (en) * 1998-05-14 2000-05-10 Nikki Chemical Co., Ltd. Ultraviolet-cutoff material and process for preparing the same
US6509088B2 (en) 1999-04-02 2003-01-21 General Motors Corporation Metal matrix composites with improved fatigue properties
US6670291B1 (en) 2000-10-18 2003-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Laminate sheet material for fire barrier applications
AU2002335798A1 (en) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Compositions containing biosoluble inorganic fibers and micaceous binders
US6946013B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2005-09-20 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Ceramic exhaust filter
US7572311B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2009-08-11 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Highly porous mullite particulate filter substrate
US7582270B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2009-09-01 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Multi-functional substantially fibrous mullite filtration substrates and devices
US7574796B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2009-08-18 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Nonwoven composites and related products and methods
US20060105656A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-18 White James E Copper vermiculite thermal coating
US7682578B2 (en) 2005-11-07 2010-03-23 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Device for catalytically reducing exhaust
US7211232B1 (en) 2005-11-07 2007-05-01 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Refractory exhaust filtering method and apparatus
US7682577B2 (en) * 2005-11-07 2010-03-23 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Catalytic exhaust device for simplified installation or replacement
US7451849B1 (en) 2005-11-07 2008-11-18 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Substantially fibrous exhaust screening system for motor vehicles
US7444805B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2008-11-04 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Substantially fibrous refractory device for cleaning a fluid
US7722828B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2010-05-25 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Catalytic fibrous exhaust system and method for catalyzing an exhaust gas
US7563415B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2009-07-21 Geo2 Technologies, Inc Catalytic exhaust filter device
WO2009020835A2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-12 Errcive, Inc. Porous bodies and methods
JP5646999B2 (ja) * 2007-10-09 2014-12-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 排ガス処理のための汚染防止要素実装用マット
CN102026934B (zh) * 2008-05-06 2014-08-13 亨斯迈国际有限责任公司 粘土-异氰酸酯纳米分散体和由其制备的聚氨酯纳米复合材料
JP5317169B2 (ja) 2008-06-13 2013-10-16 洋 川崎 画像処理装置、画像処理方法およびプログラム
US8277743B1 (en) 2009-04-08 2012-10-02 Errcive, Inc. Substrate fabrication
US8359829B1 (en) 2009-06-25 2013-01-29 Ramberg Charles E Powertrain controls
CN101785946B (zh) * 2010-03-19 2011-12-14 常州精钢机械有限公司 粉碎机空气净化器
US9833932B1 (en) 2010-06-30 2017-12-05 Charles E. Ramberg Layered structures
CN107000249A (zh) * 2014-10-20 2017-08-01 知识产权控股有限责任公司 陶瓷预制件和方法
US10830296B2 (en) 2017-04-21 2020-11-10 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Ceramic preform and method

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3795524A (en) * 1971-03-01 1974-03-05 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Aluminum borate and aluminum borosilicate articles
US4166147A (en) * 1973-04-16 1979-08-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped and fired articles of tio2
US3884659A (en) * 1974-06-03 1975-05-20 Flex Kleen Corp Filter bag assembly for pulse jet collector
US4047965A (en) * 1976-05-04 1977-09-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Non-frangible alumina-silica fibers
US4445106A (en) * 1980-10-07 1984-04-24 Littelfuse, Inc. Spiral wound fuse bodies
US4398931A (en) * 1982-05-19 1983-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ceramic fabric filter
US4385135A (en) * 1982-05-26 1983-05-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Intumescent sheet material containing low density fillers
AU564861B2 (en) * 1983-11-16 1987-08-27 Selee Corp. Molten metal filter and method of filtering
US4543113A (en) * 1984-08-10 1985-09-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Uniform minimum-permeability woven fabric, filter, and process therefor
US5102464A (en) * 1985-08-12 1992-04-07 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Vermiculite dispersions and method of preparing same
US4732879A (en) * 1985-11-08 1988-03-22 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Method for applying porous, metal oxide coatings to relatively nonporous fibrous substrates
CA1317978C (en) * 1987-06-05 1993-05-18 Thomas E. Wood Microcrystalline alumina-based ceramic articles
US4937212A (en) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Zirconium oxide fibers and process for their preparation
US4970097A (en) * 1989-03-16 1990-11-13 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Method for forming abrasion resistant coating on fibrous glass substrate
US5217933A (en) * 1991-06-03 1993-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Yttria-alumina fibers
EP0678128B1 (en) * 1993-01-07 1996-09-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible nonwoven mat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4070812B2 (ja) 2008-04-02
AU6898396A (en) 1997-11-26
EP0914186B1 (en) 2001-03-14
AU709950B2 (en) 1999-09-09
BR9612604A (pt) 1999-06-29
US5705444A (en) 1998-01-06
EP0914186A1 (en) 1999-05-12
DE69612121D1 (de) 2001-04-19
JP2001526581A (ja) 2001-12-18
WO1997041942A1 (en) 1997-11-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: PAE REINHARD, SKUHRA, WEISE & PARTNER GBR, 80801 M