DE69428927T2 - Maleinsäurecopolymer und dessen Anwendung - Google Patents
Maleinsäurecopolymer und dessen AnwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69428927T2 DE69428927T2 DE69428927T DE69428927T DE69428927T2 DE 69428927 T2 DE69428927 T2 DE 69428927T2 DE 69428927 T DE69428927 T DE 69428927T DE 69428927 T DE69428927 T DE 69428927T DE 69428927 T2 DE69428927 T2 DE 69428927T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- application
- maleic acid
- acid copolymer
- copolymer
- maleic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/02—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. maleic acid or itaconic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
- D06P1/5257—(Meth)acrylic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/06—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17894693 | 1993-07-20 | ||
JP4937594 | 1994-03-18 | ||
JP12157894 | 1994-06-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69428927D1 DE69428927D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
DE69428927T2 true DE69428927T2 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
Family
ID=27293619
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69417538T Revoked DE69417538T2 (de) | 1993-07-20 | 1994-07-18 | Maleinsäurecopolymer, verfahren zur herstellung und dessen anwendung |
DE69428927T Revoked DE69428927T2 (de) | 1993-07-20 | 1994-07-18 | Maleinsäurecopolymer und dessen Anwendung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69417538T Revoked DE69417538T2 (de) | 1993-07-20 | 1994-07-18 | Maleinsäurecopolymer, verfahren zur herstellung und dessen anwendung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5733857A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0874008B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1048258C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69417538T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995003342A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0874008B1 (de) * | 1993-07-20 | 2001-10-31 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Maleinsäurecopolymer und dessen Anwendung |
AUPM610894A0 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-30 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Detergent composition containing polycarboxylate agents |
WO1996018714A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Adjuvant pour detergent, son procede de fabrication et composition detergente le contenant |
EP0747343B1 (de) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-05-06 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polycarboxylmonomer, Polymer daraus, und dieses Polymer enthaltende reinigende Zusammensetzung |
US6297209B1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 2001-10-02 | The Clorox Company | Sequesterants as hypochlorite bleach enhancers |
US7267291B2 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 2007-09-11 | M-I Llc | Additive for increasing the density of an oil-based fluid and fluid comprising such additive |
US6786153B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-09-07 | Interflex Laser Engravers, Llc | Printing rolls having wear indicators and methods for determining wear of printing and anilox rolls and sleeves |
US20030203822A1 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 2003-10-30 | Bradbury Andrew J. | Additive for increasing the density of a fluid for casing annulus pressure control |
EP0942015B1 (de) * | 1998-03-06 | 2004-05-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | (Meth)acrylsäurepolymer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US6444771B1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2002-09-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd. | Acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer (or its salt), its production process and use, and production process for aqueous maleic salt solution with low impurity content |
US6780832B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2004-08-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble polymer and its use |
US6756460B2 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2004-06-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble copolymer and its production process and use |
US20070043178A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2007-02-22 | Akihiko Kanzaki | Water-soluble polymer and its production process and uses |
JP2005068401A (ja) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-03-17 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 水溶性共重合体 |
JP2006056994A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Kao Corp | 粉末洗浄剤組成物 |
US20110290740A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2011-12-01 | Innovation Services, Inc. | Waste treatment and disinfection unit |
WO2009060965A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Copolymer composition and method of producing the composition |
EP2207822A4 (de) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-04-11 | Procter & Gamble | Reinigungszusammensetzungen mit monocarbonsäuremonomeren, dicarbonsäuremonomeren und monomeren mit sulfonsäuregruppen |
ES2532289T3 (es) * | 2008-03-31 | 2015-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composición para lavavajillas que contiene un copolímero sulfonado |
CN101805068A (zh) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-18 | 常州市科威精细化工有限公司 | 阻垢分散剂及其制作方法 |
TWI634083B (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2018-09-01 | 羅門哈斯公司 | 矽石垢之協同性控制 |
US9145340B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-09-29 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Method of reducing atmospheric ammonia in livestock and poultry containment facilities |
US9961922B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2018-05-08 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Animal feed and/or water amendments for lowering ammonia concentrations in animal excrement |
JP6146075B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2017-06-14 | 栗田工業株式会社 | スケール防止方法及びスケール防止剤 |
US11254620B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2022-02-22 | Verdesian Life Sciences U.S., Llc | Micronutrient-enhanced polymeric seed coatings |
TW201522390A (zh) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-16 | 特級肥料產品公司 | 聚陰離子聚合物 |
CA2923561C (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2022-05-03 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymer-boric acid compositions |
FR3017872B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-05-20 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation de copolymeres de styrene et d'anhydride maleique pour preparer des particules de matiere minerale |
WO2015179687A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymer soil treatment compositions including humic acids |
WO2015179552A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymeric compositions |
JPWO2016152450A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-04-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 共重合体 |
CN105621640B (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-02-09 | 重庆大学 | 一种烟气脱硫阻垢剂 |
US20200299895A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-09-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Fiber treatment agent |
CN108559023B (zh) * | 2018-05-19 | 2020-10-16 | 兰州交通大学 | 一种新型环保高效型水质稳定剂rg-9的制备 |
CN113509884B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-10-04 | 上海麦伦日化有限公司 | 一种复合表面活性剂产品及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3624048A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1971-11-30 | Fmc Corp | Poly(maleic acid) sulfonates and their production |
BE792851A (fr) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-06-15 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Agents de lavage, de rincage et de nettoyage |
US3887480A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-06-03 | Economics Lab | Detergent compositions and methods of making and using them |
US3865793A (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1975-02-11 | Milchem Inc | Polyhydroxy compositions |
CH584725A5 (de) * | 1974-07-16 | 1977-02-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
JPS57168906A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-18 | Kao Corp | Maleic acid/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer |
US5175361A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1992-12-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of copolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids |
DE3138574A1 (de) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-04-07 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von copolymerisaten aus monoethylenisch ungesaettigten mono- und dicarbonsaeuren |
DE3233776A1 (de) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von copolymerisaten aus monoethylenisch ungesaettigten mono- und dicarbonsaeuren |
JPS5964613A (ja) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-12 | Kao Corp | マレイン酸/(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体の製造法 |
JPH0643469B2 (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1994-06-08 | 花王株式会社 | マレイン酸共重合体の製造方法 |
JPS59213714A (ja) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-12-03 | Kao Corp | マレイン酸共重合体の製造方法 |
US4600524A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1986-07-15 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Composition and method for inhibiting scale |
JPS6221893A (ja) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-30 | 花王株式会社 | 抄紙用フエルト洗浄剤 |
US4740314A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1988-04-26 | Nalco Chemical Company | Anionic polymers containing N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone or other vinyl amides and maleic anhydride or maleic acid as scale inhibitors for preventing or reducing calcium phosphate and other scales |
US4659793A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-04-21 | Alco Chemical Corporation | Preparation of aqueous solutions of copolymers of dicarboxylic acids having a low dicarboxylic acid monomer content |
US4871823A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-10-03 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | 1-Alkene/excess maleic anhydride polymers |
US5135677A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1992-08-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing acid-type maleic acid polymer and water-treating agent and detergent additive containing said polymer |
IT1226387B (it) * | 1988-07-08 | 1991-01-15 | Seuref Ag | Processo per la preparazione di acidi 1,4-diaril-3-pirazol-acetici |
US4906397A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-03-06 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Detergent compositions utilizing divinyl ether polymers as builders and novel divinyl ether polymers |
DE3900207A1 (de) * | 1989-01-05 | 1990-07-12 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von copolymerisaten aus 1,2-di-alkoxyethylenen und monoethylenisch ungesaettigten dicarbonsaeureanhydriden in waschmitteln und waschmittel, die diese copolymerisate enthalten |
DE69015424T2 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1995-08-17 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung von Salzen von Polymeren der Maleinsäure mit verbesserter Biodegradabilität. |
JPH0314046A (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | ファイル差分管理方式 |
JP2771864B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-11 | 1998-07-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | マレイン酸系共重合体の製造方法 |
US5055540A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-10-08 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for efficient molecular weight control in copolymerization |
JP3309401B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 2002-07-29 | 東ソー株式会社 | 無水マレイン酸共重合体及びそれを用いたスケール防止剤 |
US5259985A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1993-11-09 | Katayama Chemical, Incorporated | Calcium carbonate scale inhibitor having organophosphonate, water soluble acrylic or maleic copolymer and citric acid |
EP0529910B1 (de) * | 1991-08-23 | 1996-03-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Biologisch abbaubares, hydrophiles, vernetztes Polymer, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
EP0874008B1 (de) * | 1993-07-20 | 2001-10-31 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Maleinsäurecopolymer und dessen Anwendung |
-
1994
- 1994-07-18 EP EP98113054A patent/EP0874008B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-18 EP EP94921115A patent/EP0668298B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-18 DE DE69417538T patent/DE69417538T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-18 WO PCT/JP1994/001180 patent/WO1995003342A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-18 CN CN94190523A patent/CN1048258C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-18 DE DE69428927T patent/DE69428927T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-19 US US08/277,528 patent/US5733857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-07 US US09/003,882 patent/US5993666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995003342A1 (fr) | 1995-02-02 |
CN1048258C (zh) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0874008A3 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
EP0668298B1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
DE69417538T2 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
DE69417538D1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
EP0874008B1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP0874008A2 (de) | 1998-10-28 |
US5733857A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
CN1112787A (zh) | 1995-11-29 |
EP0668298A4 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
US5993666A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
EP0668298A1 (de) | 1995-08-23 |
DE69428927D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |