DE69415694T2 - Ionisch leitendes Mittel, System für den kathodischen Schutz von galvanisch aktiven Metallen und Verfahren und Vorrichgtung für dessen Anwendung. - Google Patents
Ionisch leitendes Mittel, System für den kathodischen Schutz von galvanisch aktiven Metallen und Verfahren und Vorrichgtung für dessen Anwendung.Info
- Publication number
- DE69415694T2 DE69415694T2 DE69415694T DE69415694T DE69415694T2 DE 69415694 T2 DE69415694 T2 DE 69415694T2 DE 69415694 T DE69415694 T DE 69415694T DE 69415694 T DE69415694 T DE 69415694T DE 69415694 T2 DE69415694 T2 DE 69415694T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- application
- conductive agent
- cathodic protection
- active metals
- ionic conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/26—Selection of materials as electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2213/00—Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F2213/20—Constructional parts or assemblies of the anodic or cathodic protection apparatus
- C23F2213/21—Constructional parts or assemblies of the anodic or cathodic protection apparatus combining at least two types of anodic or cathodic protection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1438—Metal containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2878—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2896—Adhesive compositions including nitrogen containing condensation polymer [e.g., polyurethane, polyisocyanate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/189,443 US5650060A (en) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-01-28 | Ionically conductive agent, system for cathodic protection of galvanically active metals, and method and apparatus for using same |
PCT/US1994/010792 WO1995020690A1 (en) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-09-23 | Ionically conductive agent, system for cathodic protection of galvanically active metals, and method and apparatus for using same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69415694D1 DE69415694D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
DE69415694T2 true DE69415694T2 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
Family
ID=22697352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69415694T Expired - Fee Related DE69415694T2 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-09-23 | Ionisch leitendes Mittel, System für den kathodischen Schutz von galvanisch aktiven Metallen und Verfahren und Vorrichgtung für dessen Anwendung. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5650060A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0738337B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09508439A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100331344B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1082570C (de) |
AU (1) | AU680694B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9408501A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2179400A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69415694T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL112319A (de) |
TW (1) | TW272239B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995020690A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA95366B (de) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5670557A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1997-09-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Polymerized microemulsion pressure sensitive adhesive compositions and methods of preparing and using same |
US6217742B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-04-17 | Jack E. Bennett | Cathodic protection system |
US6471851B1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2002-10-29 | Jack E. Bennett | Cathodic protection system |
US5968339A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-19 | Clear; Kenneth C. | Cathodic protection system for reinforced concrete |
US6027633A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-02-22 | Whitmore; David W. | Electrolytic restoration of concrete |
US6165346A (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-12-26 | Whitmore; David | Cathodic protection of concrete |
US7276144B2 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2007-10-02 | David Whitmore | Cathodic protection |
US6605391B2 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2003-08-12 | Reveo, Inc. | Solid gel membrane |
US6358651B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2002-03-19 | Reveo, Inc. | Solid gel membrane separator in rechargeable electrochemical cells |
GB0001847D0 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2000-03-22 | Imperial College | Process for the protection of reinforcement in reinforced concrete |
US6627065B1 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-09-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics & Space Administration | Liquid galvanic coatings for protection of imbedded metals |
US20060130709A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2006-06-22 | Miksic Boris A | Liquid galvanic coatings for protection of embedded metals |
US6793800B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-09-21 | David Whitmore | Cathodic protection of steel within a covering material |
WO2004057057A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-08 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for manufacture of proton conductive polymer gel useful as backfill for sacrificial and impressed current anode systems |
JP2007508439A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-04-05 | ポリワン コーポレイション | 炭素質伝導性媒体を含有するカソード保護コーティング |
GB0409521D0 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2004-06-02 | Fosroc International Ltd | Sacrificial anode assembly |
WO2005121760A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-22 | Bennett John E | Anode assembly for cathodic protection |
AT413822B (de) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-06-15 | Wolfgang Schwarz | Galvanisches anodensystem für den korrosionsschutz von stahl und verfahren zu dessenherstellung |
US7582147B1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2009-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Composite powder particles |
US7306687B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-12-11 | Fyfe Edward R | Method for repairing steel-reinforced concrete structure |
US20080155827A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2008-07-03 | Fyfe Edward R | Method for repairing metal structure |
CN101203628A (zh) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-06-18 | 普立万公司 | 阴极保护化合物在经处理的金属制品上的应用 |
GB2427618B8 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2019-05-01 | E Chem Tech Ltd | Improvements related to the protection of reinforcement |
GB0505353D0 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-04-20 | Chem Technologies Ltd E | Treatment process for concrete |
US8211289B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2012-07-03 | Gareth Kevin Glass | Sacrificial anode and treatment of concrete |
US8999137B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-04-07 | Gareth Kevin Glass | Sacrificial anode and treatment of concrete |
DE102005031350A1 (de) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-11 | Pci Augsburg Gmbh | Verfahren zum kathodischen Korrosionsschutz der Bewehrungen von Stahlbetonwerken |
DE102005036243A1 (de) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Herstellung von Cabriolet-Dächern |
US8275441B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2012-09-25 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Electrodes possessing change indicator |
US7905993B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2011-03-15 | Miki Funahashi | Corrosion control method and apparatus for reinforcing steel in concrete structures |
US7967971B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2011-06-28 | Nigel Davison | Discrete sacrificial anode assembly |
TW201319367A (zh) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-05-16 | Fujimori Kogyo Co | 輔助陽極、使用其之混凝土構造物的防蝕構造及防蝕方法 |
WO2013140645A1 (ja) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 粘着性ハイドロゲル、及びコンクリート構造物の電気防食方法 |
KR101349237B1 (ko) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 장착이 편리한 부식 방지 장치 |
US9683296B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | Mui Co. | Method and apparatus for controlling steel corrosion under thermal insulation (CUI) |
JP6117662B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2017-04-19 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | コンクリート構造物の電気防食方法 |
CN106283072B (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-08-31 | 深圳大学 | 一种cfrp嵌入阳极的钢筋混凝土阴极保护方法和装置 |
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GB147413A (en) * | 1920-03-23 | 1920-07-22 | Rachel Kelsall | Improvements in work boxes for domestic use |
US2648717A (en) * | 1951-06-26 | 1953-08-11 | Sprague Electric Co | Electrolytic membrane |
US3296105A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1967-01-03 | Du Pont | Zinc cyanide electroplating bath and process |
FR1472136A (fr) * | 1965-12-28 | 1967-03-10 | Accumulateurs Fixes | électrode négative en zinc pour accumulateurs |
US3660170A (en) * | 1970-04-08 | 1972-05-02 | Gen Electric | Dendrite-inhibiting additive for battery cell having zinc electrode |
US3734839A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-05-22 | Du Pont | Alkaline cyanide zinc electroplating |
GB1420710A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1976-01-14 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Furukawa battery co ltd rechargeable galvanic cell with zinc anode |
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US4095015A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1978-06-13 | Ab S. T. Powercell | Galvanic processes and anodes for carrying the processes into effect |
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US4734170A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1988-03-29 | Asahi Glass, Co., Ltd. | Electrolysis of aqueous solution of sodium chloride |
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CA1225066A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1987-08-04 | Jean M. Hinden | Electrode with surface film of oxide of valve metal incorporating platinum group metal or oxide |
DE3110611A1 (de) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-10-07 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen | "mitogene der leukozyten und des entzuendungsgewebes:natuerliche leukopoetine zur selektiven anregung der teilung und differenzierung von leukozyten" |
US4563403A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1986-01-07 | Julian John D | Electrolyte for electro-chemical cells |
US4750482A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1988-06-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Hydrophilic, elastomeric, pressure-sensitive adhesive |
US4699146A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1987-10-13 | Valleylab, Inc. | Hydrophilic, elastomeric, pressure-sensitive adhesive |
JPS58209074A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-05 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 亜鉛―臭素二次電池 |
US4506485A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1985-03-26 | State Of California, Department Of Transportation | Process for inhibiting corrosion of metal embedded in concrete and a reinforced concrete construction |
US4880517A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1989-11-14 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Catalytic polymer electrode for cathodic protection and cathodic protection system comprising same |
GB8427138D0 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1984-12-05 | Wilson A D | Coated substrates |
AT387990B (de) * | 1985-01-14 | 1989-04-10 | Nogler & Daum Eltac | Korrosionsschutzverfahren fuer in einem schutzmantel eingebettete metallteile und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US4722772A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1988-02-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for electrolysis of sulfate-containing brine |
US4832803A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1989-05-23 | Oystein Vennesland | Removal of chlorides from concrete |
US5098543A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1992-03-24 | Bennett John E | Cathodic protection system for a steel-reinforced concrete structure |
US4708888A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1987-11-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Coating metal mesh |
US4692066A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-08 | Clear Kenneth C | Cathodic protection of reinforced concrete in contact with conductive liquid |
JPS62270135A (ja) * | 1986-05-20 | 1987-11-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 医療用導電性粘着剤およびそれを用いた医療用粘着電極 |
US4848353A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrically-conductive, pressure-sensitive adhesive and biomedical electrodes |
DE3868535D1 (de) * | 1987-05-08 | 1992-04-02 | Eltech Systems Corp | System mit band-anode fuer den kathodischen schutz von stahlarmiertem beton. |
US4812212A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-03-14 | Harco Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for cathodically protecting reinforcing members and method for installing same |
US5198082A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1993-03-30 | Norwegian Concrete Technologies A/S | Process for rehabilitating internally reinforced concrete by removal of chlorides |
US5225473A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1993-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive adhesives |
US5183694A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1993-02-02 | Webb Michael G | Inhibiting corrosion in reinforced concrete |
IL94878A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 2003-01-12 | Schering Corp | Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor, antagonists thereof and methods of using same |
US5270358A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1993-12-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite of a disperesed gel in an adhesive matrix |
IT1239344B (it) * | 1990-02-26 | 1993-10-20 | Cescor Centro Studi Corrosione | Dispositivo di controllo e di regolazione automatica dei sistemi di protezione catodica di strutture in cemento armato |
CA2040610A1 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-11-22 | John E. Bennett | Apparatus for the removal of chloride from reinforced concrete structures |
US5292411A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1994-03-08 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for cathodically protecting reinforced concrete structures |
GB9115184D0 (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1991-08-28 | Jennings Winch Foundry Co Ltd | Anodes for cathodic protection |
US5276079A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-01-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive poly(n-vinyl lactam) adhesive composition and method for producing and using same |
US5190660A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-03-02 | Lindoy Leonard F | Ion complexation by silica-immobilized polyethyleneimines |
US5380131A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-01-10 | Mpt Services, Inc. | System for corrosion protection of marine structures |
US5352342A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-10-04 | William J. Riffe | Method and apparatus for preventing corrosion of metal structures |
GB9312431D0 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1993-07-28 | Aston Material Services Ltd | Improvements in and relating to protecting reinforced concrete |
-
1994
- 1994-01-28 US US08/189,443 patent/US5650060A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-30 TW TW083107953A patent/TW272239B/zh active
- 1994-09-23 WO PCT/US1994/010792 patent/WO1995020690A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-23 EP EP94929320A patent/EP0738337B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-23 BR BR9408501A patent/BR9408501A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-23 CA CA002179400A patent/CA2179400A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-23 JP JP7520030A patent/JPH09508439A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-23 AU AU78419/94A patent/AU680694B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-23 CN CN94194749A patent/CN1082570C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-23 DE DE69415694T patent/DE69415694T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-23 KR KR1019960703763A patent/KR100331344B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-01-12 IL IL11231995A patent/IL112319A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-17 ZA ZA95366A patent/ZA95366B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL112319A0 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
JPH09508439A (ja) | 1997-08-26 |
BR9408501A (pt) | 1997-08-05 |
IL112319A (en) | 1998-12-06 |
WO1995020690A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
DE69415694D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
EP0738337B1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
AU7841994A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
ZA95366B (en) | 1996-07-17 |
CN1082570C (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
EP0738337A1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
CN1141065A (zh) | 1997-01-22 |
CA2179400A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
TW272239B (de) | 1996-03-11 |
KR100331344B1 (ko) | 2002-09-26 |
US5650060A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
AU680694B2 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
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