DE69310296T2 - Wasserstoffaufnehmender Werkstoff für negative Elektrode von Nickel-Hydrid Batterie - Google Patents
Wasserstoffaufnehmender Werkstoff für negative Elektrode von Nickel-Hydrid BatterieInfo
- Publication number
- DE69310296T2 DE69310296T2 DE69310296T DE69310296T DE69310296T2 DE 69310296 T2 DE69310296 T2 DE 69310296T2 DE 69310296 T DE69310296 T DE 69310296T DE 69310296 T DE69310296 T DE 69310296T DE 69310296 T2 DE69310296 T2 DE 69310296T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- chosen
- material according
- hydrogenatable material
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910017708 MgZn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020108 MgCu2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017973 MgNi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010069 TiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010169 TiCr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010340 TiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010380 TiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012926 crystallographic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S420/00—Alloys or metallic compositions
- Y10S420/90—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9210858A FR2695757B1 (fr) | 1992-09-11 | 1992-09-11 | Matériau hydrurable pour électrode négative d'accumulateur nickel-hydrure. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69310296D1 DE69310296D1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
| DE69310296T2 true DE69310296T2 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
Family
ID=9433421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69310296T Expired - Fee Related DE69310296T2 (de) | 1992-09-11 | 1993-09-09 | Wasserstoffaufnehmender Werkstoff für negative Elektrode von Nickel-Hydrid Batterie |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5384209A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0587503B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH06196164A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE152548T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69310296T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK0587503T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2100490T3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2695757B1 (https=) |
| GR (1) | GR3023751T3 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5547784A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1996-08-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alkaline storage battery and method for producing the same |
| US5532076A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-07-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen storage alloy and electrode therefrom |
| KR950009220B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-08-18 | 한국과학기술원 | 2차 전지 전극용 지르코늄계 수소 저장 합금 |
| FR2718887B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-05-31 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Matériau hydrurable pour électrode négative d'accumulateur nickel-métal hydrure. |
| DE19527505A1 (de) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-30 | Varta Batterie | Legierungen für die Verwendung als aktives Material für die negative Elektrode einer alkalischen, wiederaufladbaren Nickel-Metallhydrid-Batterie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US5840440A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1998-11-24 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Hydrogen storage materials having a high density of non-conventional useable hydrogen storing sites |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4153484A (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1979-05-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen storage material |
| NL8601674A (nl) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-18 | Philips Nv | Elektrochemische cel. |
| KR920010422B1 (ko) * | 1987-05-15 | 1992-11-27 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 | 수소흡수저장전극 및 그 제조법 |
| US4913879A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1990-04-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen absorbing modified ZrMn2 -type alloys |
| EP0342654B1 (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1993-09-15 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Hydrogen absorbing ni-based alloy and rechargeable alkaline battery |
| US4898794A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-02-06 | Mitsubishi Metal Corporation | Hydrogen absorbing Ni,Zr-based alloy and rechargeable alkaline battery |
| IL96391A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1995-05-26 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells |
| US5096667A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1992-03-17 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells and electrochemical cells incorporating the materials |
| US5149383A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen storage alloy electrode |
-
1992
- 1992-09-11 FR FR9210858A patent/FR2695757B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-09 ES ES93402198T patent/ES2100490T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-09 AT AT93402198T patent/ATE152548T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-09 EP EP93402198A patent/EP0587503B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-09 DE DE69310296T patent/DE69310296T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-09 DK DK93402198.1T patent/DK0587503T3/da active
- 1993-09-10 JP JP5226072A patent/JPH06196164A/ja active Pending
- 1993-10-22 US US08/139,884 patent/US5384209A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-11 GR GR970401395T patent/GR3023751T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3023751T3 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
| EP0587503B1 (fr) | 1997-05-02 |
| DK0587503T3 (https=) | 1997-06-02 |
| ATE152548T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| ES2100490T3 (es) | 1997-06-16 |
| US5384209A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
| EP0587503A1 (fr) | 1994-03-16 |
| DE69310296D1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
| JPH06196164A (ja) | 1994-07-15 |
| FR2695757A1 (fr) | 1994-03-18 |
| FR2695757B1 (fr) | 1994-10-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |