DE69221812D1 - Flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents
FlüssigkristallvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69221812D1 DE69221812D1 DE69221812T DE69221812T DE69221812D1 DE 69221812 D1 DE69221812 D1 DE 69221812D1 DE 69221812 T DE69221812 T DE 69221812T DE 69221812 T DE69221812 T DE 69221812T DE 69221812 D1 DE69221812 D1 DE 69221812D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chem
- liquid crystal
- denote
- denotes
- substrates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
- C08G73/105—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the diamino moiety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/027—Polyimide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31721—Of polyimide
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30131191A JPH05113569A (ja) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | 液晶素子 |
JP30131091A JPH05113568A (ja) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | 液晶素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69221812D1 true DE69221812D1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
DE69221812T2 DE69221812T2 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
Family
ID=26562636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1992621812 Expired - Fee Related DE69221812T2 (de) | 1991-10-22 | 1992-10-21 | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5320883A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0538841B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE157463T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69221812T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2794358B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-05 | 1998-09-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US5419931A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
GB2288673B (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1998-08-12 | Canon Kk | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus including same |
EP0683417A1 (de) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristallelement und Flüstigkristallgerät |
US5858273A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1999-01-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
US5841497A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-11-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
US5885482A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1999-03-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device, production process thereof and liquid crystal apparatus |
JP3192593B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-22 | 2001-07-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
JPH10332925A (ja) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-18 | Canon Inc | カラーフィルタ基板とその製造方法、該基板を用いた液晶素子 |
JPH11100577A (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-04-13 | Canon Inc | 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置 |
US6195147B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces |
US6139927A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2000-10-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
US4655561A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1987-04-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of driving optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal |
US4561726A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-12-31 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Alignment of ferroelectric LCDs |
US4820026A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-04-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with modified polyvinyl alcohol alignment film |
JPH06100755B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-18 | 1994-12-12 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 液晶セル用配向処理剤 |
DE3881726T2 (de) * | 1987-03-09 | 1994-01-13 | Chisso Corp | Diamino-Verbindungen und Filme zur Orientierung von Flüssigkristallen. |
US5192596A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1993-03-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
US4929658A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1990-05-29 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Composition for liquid crystal aligning agent |
CA2024445C (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1994-11-08 | Yuko Morikawa | Liquid crystal device |
JPH04212127A (ja) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-08-03 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子および表示装置 |
-
1992
- 1992-10-21 US US07/964,061 patent/US5320883A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-21 EP EP19920118028 patent/EP0538841B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-21 DE DE1992621812 patent/DE69221812T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-21 AT AT92118028T patent/ATE157463T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-18 US US08/214,428 patent/US5510159A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE157463T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
US5320883A (en) | 1994-06-14 |
US5510159A (en) | 1996-04-23 |
EP0538841A1 (de) | 1993-04-28 |
DE69221812T2 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
EP0538841B1 (de) | 1997-08-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |