DE69220030D1 - Mechanisch wiederaufladbare Batterien und darin verwendbare Anoden - Google Patents

Mechanisch wiederaufladbare Batterien und darin verwendbare Anoden

Info

Publication number
DE69220030D1
DE69220030D1 DE69220030T DE69220030T DE69220030D1 DE 69220030 D1 DE69220030 D1 DE 69220030D1 DE 69220030 T DE69220030 T DE 69220030T DE 69220030 T DE69220030 T DE 69220030T DE 69220030 D1 DE69220030 D1 DE 69220030D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
zinc
skeletal frame
anodes
rechargeable batteries
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69220030T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69220030T2 (de
Inventor
Arnold J Goldman
Eugeny Pecherer
Jonathan R Goldstein
Arye Meitav
Joseph Biran
Menachem Korall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Original Assignee
Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Fuel EFL Ltd filed Critical Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Publication of DE69220030D1 publication Critical patent/DE69220030D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69220030T2 publication Critical patent/DE69220030T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/024—Insertable electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/10—Battery-grid making

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
DE69220030T 1992-02-10 1992-09-15 Mechanisch wiederaufladbare Batterien und darin verwendbare Anoden Expired - Fee Related DE69220030T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL10090392A IL100903A (en) 1992-02-10 1992-02-10 Zinc anode for batteries with improved performance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69220030D1 true DE69220030D1 (de) 1997-07-03
DE69220030T2 DE69220030T2 (de) 1997-12-11

Family

ID=11063352

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69220030T Expired - Fee Related DE69220030T2 (de) 1992-02-10 1992-09-15 Mechanisch wiederaufladbare Batterien und darin verwendbare Anoden
DE69309986T Expired - Fee Related DE69309986T2 (de) 1992-02-10 1993-02-02 In Batterien verwendbare Zink-Anode

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69309986T Expired - Fee Related DE69309986T2 (de) 1992-02-10 1993-02-02 In Batterien verwendbare Zink-Anode

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5599637A (de)
EP (2) EP0555581B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE153802T1 (de)
DE (2) DE69220030T2 (de)
ES (2) ES2106147T3 (de)
IL (1) IL100903A (de)

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US5487955A (en) * 1994-03-15 1996-01-30 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Cooled zinc-oxygen battery
US5418080A (en) * 1994-07-01 1995-05-23 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery
JP3370486B2 (ja) * 1995-07-21 2003-01-27 松下電器産業株式会社 アルカリ電池
FR2742927B1 (fr) * 1995-12-21 1998-03-06 Leclanche Sa Piles miniatures etanches alcalines sans mercure et methode de fabrication de ces piles
US6022639A (en) * 1996-11-01 2000-02-08 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Zinc anode for an electochemical cell
US6239508B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-05-29 Reveo, Inc. Electrical power generation system having means for managing the discharging and recharging of metal fuel contained within a network of metal-air fuel cell battery subsystems
US6287715B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-09-11 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for controlling discharging and recharging parameters for improved operating efficiency
US6306534B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-10-23 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery systems employing means for discharging and recharging metal-fuel cards
US6228519B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-05-08 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having mechanism for extending the path length of metal-fuel tape during discharging and recharging modes of operation
US6335111B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-01-01 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery system employing a plurality of moving cathode structures for improved volumetric power density
US6451463B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-09-17 Reveo, Inc. Electro-chemical power generation systems employing arrays of electronically-controllable discharging and/or recharging cells within a unity support structure
US6472093B2 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-10-29 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having a metal-fuel card storage cartridge, insertable within a fuel cartridge insertion port, containing a supply of substantially planar discrete metal-fuel cards, and fuel card transport mechanisms therein
US6558829B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2003-05-06 Reveo, Inc. Appliance with refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit integrated therein
US6569555B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2003-05-27 Reveo, Inc. Refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit for integration into an appliance
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US6641943B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2003-11-04 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for recording and reading operating parameters during discharging and recharging modes of operation
US6296960B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-10-02 Reveo, Inc. System and method for producing electrical power using metal-air fuel cell battery technology
US5993999A (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-30 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Multi-layer current collector
JP3644385B2 (ja) * 1998-07-10 2005-04-27 株式会社豊田中央研究所 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法
US6299998B1 (en) 1999-03-15 2001-10-09 Reveo, Inc. Movable anode fuel cell battery
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FR2796496A1 (fr) * 1999-07-15 2001-01-19 Cit Alcatel Electrode au zinc pour generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin
US6653003B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2003-11-25 Reveo Inc. Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector
US6558825B1 (en) 2000-05-12 2003-05-06 Reveo, Inc. Fuel containment and recycling system
US20020142203A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-10-03 Fuyuan Ma Refuelable metal air electrochemical cell and refuelabel anode structure for electrochemical cells
US6586909B1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-07-01 Ron Trepka Parallel battery charging device
US7785728B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2010-08-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts
US7132188B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2006-11-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts
US7282282B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2007-10-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Organic fuel cells and fuel cell conducting sheets
US7740974B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2010-06-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts
US7332238B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2008-02-19 The Gillette Company Electrochemical cells and systems
US20050153203A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-14 Stauffer John E. Lead-zinc battery
US20090181312A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2009-07-16 Stauffer John E Lead-alkaline battery
US20120100425A1 (en) 2004-01-16 2012-04-26 Stauffer John E Lead alkaline battery
US7947391B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2011-05-24 Stauffer John E Lead-alkaline battery
US20100047697A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2010-02-25 Stauffer John E Lead-zinc battery
US20130252083A1 (en) 2004-01-13 2013-09-26 John E. Stauffer Lead-zinc battery
US7291186B2 (en) * 2004-11-01 2007-11-06 Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. Solid porous zinc electrodes and methods of making same
US7963681B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2011-06-21 Qualite Sports-Lighting, Inc. Race track lighting fixture and race track lighting system
US8399134B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2013-03-19 Firefly Energy, Inc. Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector
US8148020B2 (en) * 2009-04-01 2012-04-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Molybdenum/air battery and cell design
KR101861212B1 (ko) * 2010-09-09 2018-06-29 캘리포니아 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 전기화학적 에너지 저장 시스템 및 방법
US8951682B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2015-02-10 Empire Technology Development Llc Rechargeable zinc air battery and anode
US9711830B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2017-07-18 Panisolar Inc. Electrochemically rechargeable metal-air cell with a replaceable metal anode
JP6070239B2 (ja) * 2012-02-22 2017-02-01 日産自動車株式会社 空気電池
WO2013150519A1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-10 Phinergy Ltd. Zinc electrode for use in rechargeable batteries
JP5396506B2 (ja) 2012-04-23 2014-01-22 シャープ株式会社 金属空気電池およびエネルギーシステム
US20140183047A1 (en) * 2013-01-01 2014-07-03 Panisolar Inc. Regeneration System for Metal Electrodes
US9923242B2 (en) 2014-01-23 2018-03-20 John E. Stauffer Lithium bromide battery
US9666898B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2017-05-30 John E. Stauffer Storage battery using a uniform mix of conductive and nonconductive granules in a lithium bromide electrolyte
US9509017B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2016-11-29 John E. Stauffer Lithium storage battery
US10340528B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2019-07-02 California Institute Of Technology Three-dimensional ion transport networks and current collectors for electrochemical cells
US10581061B2 (en) * 2017-01-03 2020-03-03 Phinergy Ltd System and method for metal-air anode renovation
US11894544B2 (en) 2017-01-03 2024-02-06 Phinergy Ltd. System and method for metal-air anode renovation
EP4235942A1 (de) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-30 Evonik Operations GmbH Primärzelle umfassend anodenstapel, insbesondere metall-luft primärzelle
EP4235867A1 (de) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-30 Evonik Operations GmbH Verfahren zum betrieb einer vorrichtung umfassend mindestens eine silizium enthaltende elektrische primärzelle, eine elektrochemische primärzelle, ein system umfassend die vorrichtung sowie ein computerimplementiertes verfahren
EP4235866A1 (de) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-30 Evonik Operations GmbH Mehrzellige batterie und batteriesystem von metall-luft-primärzellen mit anodenstapel

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69309986T2 (de) 1997-09-25
EP0555581A1 (de) 1993-08-18
IL100903A (en) 1995-06-29
US5599637A (en) 1997-02-04
ATE152291T1 (de) 1997-05-15
ES2106147T3 (es) 1997-11-01
DE69220030T2 (de) 1997-12-11
EP0555581B1 (de) 1997-05-28
ATE153802T1 (de) 1997-06-15
EP0555978A1 (de) 1993-08-18
EP0555978B1 (de) 1997-04-23
IL100903A0 (en) 1992-11-15
DE69309986D1 (de) 1997-05-28
ES2103421T3 (es) 1997-09-16

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Legal Events

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8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee