DE69219930T2 - Optischer Wellenleiter mit variablem Brechungsindex und optische Vorrichtung, die diesen enthält - Google Patents
Optischer Wellenleiter mit variablem Brechungsindex und optische Vorrichtung, die diesen enthältInfo
- Publication number
- DE69219930T2 DE69219930T2 DE69219930T DE69219930T DE69219930T2 DE 69219930 T2 DE69219930 T2 DE 69219930T2 DE 69219930 T DE69219930 T DE 69219930T DE 69219930 T DE69219930 T DE 69219930T DE 69219930 T2 DE69219930 T2 DE 69219930T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- refractive index
- same
- device containing
- variable refractive
- optical waveguide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction
- G02F1/017—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
- G02F1/01708—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells in an optical wavequide structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
- H01S3/1055—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length one of the reflectors being constituted by a diffraction grating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
- H01S5/0625—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes in multi-section lasers
- H01S5/06255—Controlling the frequency of the radiation
- H01S5/06256—Controlling the frequency of the radiation with DBR-structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/3434—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer comprising at least both As and P as V-compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction
- G02F1/0151—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction modulating the refractive index
- G02F1/0152—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction modulating the refractive index using free carrier effects, e.g. plasma effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/212—Mach-Zehnder type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3132—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure of directional coupler type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3137—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure with intersecting or branching waveguides, e.g. X-switches and Y-junctions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/10—Materials and properties semiconductor
- G02F2202/102—In×P and alloy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/3428—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers layer orientation perpendicular to the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34306—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3057426A JPH04291304A (ja) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | 光導波路および光信号の制御方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69219930D1 DE69219930D1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
DE69219930T2 true DE69219930T2 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
Family
ID=13055330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69219930T Expired - Fee Related DE69219930T2 (de) | 1991-03-20 | 1992-03-20 | Optischer Wellenleiter mit variablem Brechungsindex und optische Vorrichtung, die diesen enthält |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5179615A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0505289B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH04291304A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69219930T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6081643A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 2000-06-27 | Lentink; Willem | Wave guides and material comprising wave guides and its application in screens |
JPH04243216A (ja) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-08-31 | Nec Corp | 光導波路の製造方法ならびに光集積素子及びその製造方法 |
FR2683401B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-12-31 | Alcatel Nv | Generateur optique, notamment pour le transport d'un signal hyperfrequence. |
JPH05173046A (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-13 | Sony Corp | 光導波路装置 |
US5276745A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-01-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integrated optic read/write head for optical data storage incorporating second harmonic generator, electro-optic tracking error actuator, and electro-optic modulator |
US5418800A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-23 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Reduced linewidth from an electrically coupled two section semiconductor laser |
US5682455A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-10-28 | Northern Telecom Limited | Semiconductor optical waveguide |
US6922426B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2005-07-26 | Finisar Corporation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium in the active region |
US6882758B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2005-04-19 | Bookham Technology Plc | Current tuned Mach-Zehnder optical attenuator |
KR100519920B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-10 | 2005-10-10 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 포화 흡수체와 이득 고정 광 증폭기가 집적된 초고속광신호 처리장치 |
JP2004273993A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 波長可変分布反射型半導体レーザ装置 |
US7233709B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-06-19 | Avago Technologies Fiber Ip (Singapore) Ltd. Pte. | Electro-absorption modulator |
JP2006013191A (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光半導体素子 |
FR2906412B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-11-14 | Alcatel Sa | Laser accordable a reseau de bragg distribue comportant une section de bragg en materiau massif contraint |
US20100284645A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Semiconductor thermooptic phase shifter |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6110293A (ja) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-17 | Sharp Corp | 光半導体装置 |
JPH0632339B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-18 | 1994-04-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 半導体レ−ザ |
JPS6215875A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JPS6267890A (ja) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体レ−ザ |
JPH0666519B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-14 | 1994-08-24 | 東京工業大学長 | 超格子構造体 |
JPS6371826A (ja) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-04-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 光半導体装置 |
GB2223351A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-04 | Philips Electronic Associated | A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having waveguide structure |
JPH03228032A (ja) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-10-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光方向性結合器 |
JPH03235915A (ja) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-10-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光機能素子 |
US5124996A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-06-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor laser element having a plurality of layers emitting lights of different wavelengths, and its driving method |
JP2553731B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-13 | 1996-11-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体光素子 |
US5111255A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1992-05-05 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Buried channel heterojunction field effect transistor |
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 JP JP3057426A patent/JPH04291304A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-03-20 DE DE69219930T patent/DE69219930T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-20 EP EP92400768A patent/EP0505289B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-20 US US07/854,707 patent/US5179615A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0505289B1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0505289A3 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
US5179615A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
JPH04291304A (ja) | 1992-10-15 |
EP0505289A2 (de) | 1992-09-23 |
DE69219930D1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |