DE69129483T2 - Elektrochemische Zellen ohne wesentlichen Quecksilbergehalt - Google Patents

Elektrochemische Zellen ohne wesentlichen Quecksilbergehalt

Info

Publication number
DE69129483T2
DE69129483T2 DE69129483T DE69129483T DE69129483T2 DE 69129483 T2 DE69129483 T2 DE 69129483T2 DE 69129483 T DE69129483 T DE 69129483T DE 69129483 T DE69129483 T DE 69129483T DE 69129483 T2 DE69129483 T2 DE 69129483T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrochemical cells
mercury content
significant mercury
significant
content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
DE69129483T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69129483D1 (de
Inventor
Dale R Getz
John C Nardi
Robert F Scarr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
Original Assignee
Eveready Battery Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24264995&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69129483(T2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Eveready Battery Co Inc filed Critical Eveready Battery Co Inc
Publication of DE69129483D1 publication Critical patent/DE69129483D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69129483T2 publication Critical patent/DE69129483T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
DE69129483T 1990-08-14 1991-08-14 Elektrochemische Zellen ohne wesentlichen Quecksilbergehalt Revoked DE69129483T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US56692590A 1990-08-14 1990-08-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69129483D1 DE69129483D1 (de) 1998-07-02
DE69129483T2 true DE69129483T2 (de) 1998-10-08

Family

ID=24264995

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69129483T Revoked DE69129483T2 (de) 1990-08-14 1991-08-14 Elektrochemische Zellen ohne wesentlichen Quecksilbergehalt
DE199191307508T Pending DE474382T1 (de) 1990-08-14 1991-08-14 Elektrochemische zellen ohne wesentlichen quecksilbergehalt.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE199191307508T Pending DE474382T1 (de) 1990-08-14 1991-08-14 Elektrochemische zellen ohne wesentlichen quecksilbergehalt.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US5364715A (de)
EP (2) EP0474382B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2004031369A (de)
KR (1) KR100190542B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2046148C (de)
DE (2) DE69129483T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0474382T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1007094A1 (de)
SG (1) SG67872A1 (de)

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CA2046148C (en) * 1990-08-14 1997-01-07 Dale R. Getz Alkaline cells that are substantially free of mercury
JP3553104B2 (ja) 1992-08-04 2004-08-11 株式会社エスアイアイ・マイクロパーツ アルカリ電池
US5401590A (en) * 1992-12-07 1995-03-28 Duracell Inc. Additives for electrochemical cells having zinc anodes
US5626988A (en) * 1994-05-06 1997-05-06 Battery Technologies Inc. Sealed rechargeable cells containing mercury-free zinc anodes, and a method of manufacture
FR2742927B1 (fr) * 1995-12-21 1998-03-06 Leclanche Sa Piles miniatures etanches alcalines sans mercure et methode de fabrication de ces piles
DE19615724A1 (de) * 1996-04-20 1997-10-23 Varta Batterie Galvanische Zelle
WO1998028805A1 (en) 1996-12-23 1998-07-02 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Mercury-free zinc anode for electrochemical cell and method for making same
US5952124A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-09-14 Kainthla; Ramesh C. Rechargeable electrochemical cell with modified manganese oxide positive electrode
US6833217B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2004-12-21 Duracell Inc. Battery cathode
USRE38518E1 (en) 1998-08-21 2004-05-18 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Battery constructions having increased internal volume for active components
US6265101B1 (en) 1998-08-21 2001-07-24 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Battery constructions having increased internal volume for active components
EP1159769A1 (de) 1999-02-26 2001-12-05 The Gillette Company Hochleistung alkalische batterie
US6483275B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2002-11-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Univesity Of Illinois Consumer battery having a built-in indicator
US6261717B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-07-17 The Gillette Company Battery having an electrode within another electrode
US6251539B1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2001-06-26 The Gillette Company Alkaline cell with improved anode
US6447947B1 (en) 1999-12-13 2002-09-10 The Gillette Company Zinc/air cell
US7238448B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2007-07-03 The Gillette Company Cathode for air assisted battery
US6602629B1 (en) 2000-05-24 2003-08-05 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Zero mercury air cell
US6544686B1 (en) * 2000-11-17 2003-04-08 Electric Fuel Limited Metal-alkaline battery cells with reduced corrosion rates
AU2002215148A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-03 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Metal-alkaline battery cells with reduced corrosion rates
US6582851B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-24 Zinc Matrix Power, Inc. Anode matrix
EP1393393B1 (de) * 2001-05-24 2011-05-11 Rayovac Corporation Ionenleitendes additiv für zinkanoden in alkalischen elektrochemischen zellen
US7314681B2 (en) * 2002-02-15 2008-01-01 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Cylindrical alkaline cells with increased discharge performance
US6721169B2 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-04-13 Kemet Electronics Corporation Electrolytic capacitor and separator papers therefor
US20040009398A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-01-15 Dorfman Jay Robert Zinc polymer thick film composition
JP2005276698A (ja) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アルカリ電池
JP4388426B2 (ja) * 2004-06-30 2009-12-24 パナソニック株式会社 アルカリ乾電池
WO2006045470A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-05-04 Umicore Alloyed zinc powders for alkaline batteries with high pyknometer density
ES2229956B2 (es) * 2004-10-26 2006-12-01 Celaya Emparanza Y Galdos, S.A. (Cegasa) Un elemento elecquimico y metodologia para la seleccion de alguno de sus componentes.
US20070092784A1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-04-26 Dopp Robert B Gas diffusion cathode using nanometer sized particles of transition metals for catalysis
US20080280190A1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2008-11-13 Robert Brian Dopp Electrochemical catalysts
US7563537B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2009-07-21 Rovcal, Inc. Ionically conductive clay additive for use in electrochemical cells
US7955755B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2011-06-07 Quantumsphere, Inc. Compositions of nanometal particles containing a metal or alloy and platinum particles
US20070227300A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Quantumsphere, Inc. Compositions of nanometal particles containing a metal or alloy and platinum particles for use in fuel cells
US20080096074A1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-24 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical air cell batteries with air flow channels
CN101026234A (zh) * 2007-02-12 2007-08-29 范正刚 锌镍电池负极片
JP4516092B2 (ja) * 2007-05-10 2010-08-04 パナソニック株式会社 アルカリ乾電池
CN101715609B (zh) 2007-06-26 2013-01-09 科尔曼公司 使用多种电源的电器
US20090176157A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 Hidekatsu Izumi Aa and aaa alkaline dry batteries
US20100047666A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-25 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical Cell with Shaped Catalytic Electrode Casing
WO2010107679A2 (en) 2009-03-16 2010-09-23 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Oxygen-consuming battery with improved high rate capability
WO2010138643A1 (en) 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Current collector for catalytic electrode
US10205206B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2019-02-12 Energizer Brands, Llc Zinc-air electrochemical cell
US10381643B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2019-08-13 Energizer Brands, Llc Fluorosurfactant as a zinc corrosion inhibitor
US10319991B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2019-06-11 Energizer Brands, Llc Zinc anode composition
US10263257B2 (en) * 2016-09-22 2019-04-16 Grst International Limited Electrode assemblies
US10923760B2 (en) * 2016-09-22 2021-02-16 Grst International Limited Electrode assemblies

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US2903498A (en) * 1957-11-25 1959-09-08 Pertrix Union Gmbh Primary dry cell
US3847669A (en) * 1971-10-01 1974-11-12 Union Carbide Corp Reduced mercury containing zinc alkaline cells
JPS4877332A (de) 1972-01-19 1973-10-17
US4195120A (en) * 1978-11-03 1980-03-25 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Hydrogen evolution inhibitors for cells having zinc anodes
US4369568A (en) * 1981-02-09 1983-01-25 Ray-O-Vac Corporation Method for manufacturing cells utilizing centrifuging techniques
JPS5826456A (ja) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-16 Toho Aen Kk 電極用亜鉛合金
DE3311920A1 (de) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-04 Grillo-Werke Ag, 4100 Duisburg Verfahren zur herstellung von zinkpulver fuer alkalische batterien (v)
JPS6043634A (ja) * 1983-08-19 1985-03-08 Seiko Epson Corp 電気光学シャッタの製造方法
US4735876A (en) * 1984-02-20 1988-04-05 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Zinc-alkaline battery
JPS60221957A (ja) * 1984-03-22 1985-11-06 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd 水銀無添加アルカリ電池
JPS60244292A (ja) * 1984-05-18 1985-12-04 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd 抗生物質ｔａｎ−５８５ａ，ｔａｎ−５８５ｂ，その製造法およびフレキシバクタ−属の新菌種
FR2567328B1 (fr) * 1984-07-04 1986-07-11 Wonder Procede de stabilisation des generateurs electrochimiques primaires a anodes reactives en zinc, aluminium ou magnesium et anode pour un tel generateur stabilisee par ce procede
BR8503252A (pt) * 1984-07-09 1986-03-25 Duracell Int Pilha eletroquimica,processo para producao de pilha eletroquimica aquosa,e composicao de materia para uso na producao de anodo de pilha eletroquimica aquosa com fervura reduzida
JPS61116755A (ja) * 1984-11-12 1986-06-04 Mitsubishi Metal Corp アルカリマンガン電池用亜鉛粉末及びアルカリマンガン電池
JPS61131366A (ja) * 1984-11-30 1986-06-19 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd アルカリ電池用粒状亜鉛合金の処理方法
IE57432B1 (en) * 1985-02-12 1992-09-09 Duracell Int Cell corrosion reduction
JPS61203564A (ja) 1985-03-07 1986-09-09 Toshiba Corp アルカリ電池
FR2583580B1 (fr) * 1985-06-18 1987-08-07 Wonder Procede de stabilisation des generateurs electrochimiques primaires a anodes reactives en zinc, aluminium ou magnesium; anode stabilisee obtenue par ce procede et generateur comportant une telle anode
CA1267189A (en) * 1985-06-28 1990-03-27 Jerrold Winger Alkaline cell employing a zinc electrode with reduced mercury additive
JPH0719604B2 (ja) * 1986-07-31 1995-03-06 富士電気化学株式会社 アルカリ電池の製造方法
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US4840644A (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-06-20 Duracell Inc. Cell corrosion reduction
AU603936B2 (en) * 1988-02-04 1990-11-29 Chenault D. Lee Disposable vaginal speculum
FR2634597B1 (fr) * 1988-07-25 1995-07-21 Cipel Generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin et a electrode negative de zinc
FR2634596B1 (fr) * 1988-07-25 1990-10-26 Cipel Generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin et a electrode negative de zinc
FR2634595B1 (fr) * 1988-07-25 1995-07-28 Cipel Generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin et a electrode negative de zinc
FR2634594B1 (fr) * 1988-07-25 1993-06-18 Cipel Wonder Generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin et a electrode negative de zinc
US4857424A (en) * 1988-10-11 1989-08-15 Rayovac Corporation Zinc alkaline electrochemical cells with reduced mercury anodes
US4992343A (en) * 1989-08-17 1991-02-12 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Lead-containing anode current collector for alkaline cells
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69129483D1 (de) 1998-07-02
JP2004031369A (ja) 2004-01-29
JP3498920B2 (ja) 2004-02-23
EP0474382A1 (de) 1992-03-11
US5364715A (en) 1994-11-15
EP0474382B1 (de) 1998-05-27
US5464709A (en) 1995-11-07
EP0845827A2 (de) 1998-06-03
CA2046148A1 (en) 1992-02-15
CA2046148C (en) 1997-01-07
HK1007094A1 (en) 1999-04-01
DK0474382T3 (da) 1998-10-12
US5395714A (en) 1995-03-07
KR920005402A (ko) 1992-03-28
EP0845827A3 (de) 2002-06-19
SG67872A1 (en) 1999-10-19
KR100190542B1 (ko) 1999-06-01
JPH04351843A (ja) 1992-12-07
DE474382T1 (de) 1992-08-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8331 Complete revocation