DE69105632T2 - Elektrochromes Fenster mit Polyepoxy-Polymerelektrolyt. - Google Patents
Elektrochromes Fenster mit Polyepoxy-Polymerelektrolyt.Info
- Publication number
- DE69105632T2 DE69105632T2 DE69105632T DE69105632T DE69105632T2 DE 69105632 T2 DE69105632 T2 DE 69105632T2 DE 69105632 T DE69105632 T DE 69105632T DE 69105632 T DE69105632 T DE 69105632T DE 69105632 T2 DE69105632 T2 DE 69105632T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- electrochromic window
- range
- solid
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 fluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical group C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910016327 MxWO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT02063290A IT1248840B (it) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-06-13 | Finestra elettrocromica a base di elettrolita polimerico poliepossidico |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69105632D1 DE69105632D1 (de) | 1995-01-19 |
| DE69105632T2 true DE69105632T2 (de) | 1995-06-22 |
Family
ID=11169816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69105632T Expired - Fee Related DE69105632T2 (de) | 1990-06-13 | 1991-04-19 | Elektrochromes Fenster mit Polyepoxy-Polymerelektrolyt. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5394264A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0461685B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3003010B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE115299T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69105632T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0461685T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2065609T3 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1248840B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
| IT1276151B1 (it) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-10-27 | Eniricerche Spa | Membrana elettrolitica e procedimento per la sua foto-reticolazione su membrana catodica |
| US5928572A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
| DE19923906A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | Basf Ag | Optisch transparenter polymerer Festelektrolyt |
| TW434704B (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-05-16 | Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech | Device of amorphous WO3 ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) and method for making the same |
| KR19990084108A (ko) * | 1999-09-14 | 1999-12-06 | 강보선 | 전기에너지에 의한 변색필름 |
| US20020061718A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2002-05-23 | Treichel | Method and system for reducing photo-assisted corrosion in wafers during cleaning processes |
| DE10137544A1 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Basf Ag | Primerschichten für EC-Fenster |
| DE10327517A1 (de) | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Ht Troplast Ag | Ionenleitende thermoplastische Zusammensetzungen für elektrochrome Verglasungen |
| US7156522B2 (en) | 2003-07-16 | 2007-01-02 | Plut William J | Projection-type display devices with reduced weight and size |
| US7372610B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-05-13 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
| IN2014CN02912A (enExample) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-07-03 | Novozymes Bioag As | |
| DE102015114194A1 (de) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Dritte Patentportfolio Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer leitfähigen Kunststofffolie |
| WO2020018377A1 (en) | 2018-07-14 | 2020-01-23 | Polyceed Inc. | Recycling of smart windows |
| PL3955053T3 (pl) | 2018-07-16 | 2024-04-08 | Huntsman International Llc | Sposób wytwarzania folii polimerowej przewodzącej jony |
| US12438189B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2025-10-07 | Polyceed Inc. | Polymeric ion-conductive electrolyte sheet |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61171034U (enExample) * | 1985-04-13 | 1986-10-23 | ||
| JPS6429627U (enExample) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-22 |
-
1990
- 1990-06-13 IT IT02063290A patent/IT1248840B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-04-16 JP JP3111040A patent/JP3003010B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-19 DK DK91200940.4T patent/DK0461685T3/da active
- 1991-04-19 AT AT91200940T patent/ATE115299T1/de active
- 1991-04-19 DE DE69105632T patent/DE69105632T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-19 EP EP91200940A patent/EP0461685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-19 ES ES91200940T patent/ES2065609T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-11-08 US US08/149,138 patent/US5394264A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69105632D1 (de) | 1995-01-19 |
| EP0461685A3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
| JPH04232925A (ja) | 1992-08-21 |
| US5394264A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| JP3003010B2 (ja) | 2000-01-24 |
| ES2065609T3 (es) | 1995-02-16 |
| ATE115299T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| IT1248840B (it) | 1995-01-30 |
| EP0461685B1 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| IT9020632A1 (it) | 1991-12-13 |
| DK0461685T3 (da) | 1995-04-03 |
| IT9020632A0 (enExample) | 1990-06-13 |
| EP0461685A2 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |