DE69023220T2 - Feuerlöschverfahren und gebrauch von fluorpropanmischungen. - Google Patents
Feuerlöschverfahren und gebrauch von fluorpropanmischungen.Info
- Publication number
- DE69023220T2 DE69023220T2 DE69023220T DE69023220T DE69023220T2 DE 69023220 T2 DE69023220 T2 DE 69023220T2 DE 69023220 T DE69023220 T DE 69023220T DE 69023220 T DE69023220 T DE 69023220T DE 69023220 T2 DE69023220 T2 DE 69023220T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fire extinguishing
- fire
- halon
- extinguishing
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 36
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 9
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002292 Radical scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVBKAPANDHPRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromotetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)Br KVBKAPANDHPRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- RZXZIZDRFQFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflurane Chemical compound FC(Br)C(F)(F)F RZXZIZDRFQFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005436 troposphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39684189A | 1989-08-21 | 1989-08-21 | |
US07/439,738 US5124053A (en) | 1989-08-21 | 1989-11-21 | Fire extinguishing methods and blends utilizing hydrofluorocarbons |
PCT/US1990/004467 WO1991002564A1 (en) | 1989-08-21 | 1990-08-09 | Fire extinguishing methods and blends utilizing hydrofluorocarbons |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69023220D1 DE69023220D1 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
DE69023220T2 true DE69023220T2 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
Family
ID=27015670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69023220T Revoked DE69023220T2 (de) | 1989-08-21 | 1990-08-09 | Feuerlöschverfahren und gebrauch von fluorpropanmischungen. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0439579B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2580075B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100189484B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE129419T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU629975B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9006888A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2023333C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69023220T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0439579T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2078348T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI103182B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL95365A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX172050B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO177888C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2293583C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1991002564A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5040609A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire extinguishing composition and process |
US5084190A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire extinguishing composition and process |
GB2265309A (en) * | 1992-03-21 | 1993-09-29 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Fire extinguishing methods using fluorinated hydrocarbons |
AUPQ001599A0 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 1999-05-20 | Cast Centre Pty Ltd | Gaseous compositions |
US7329786B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2008-02-12 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Processes for producing CF3CFHCF3 |
US7223351B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2007-05-29 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Fire extinguishing mixtures, methods and systems |
JP4627045B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-02-09 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 金属製造保護ガス |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1926396A (en) * | 1930-07-31 | 1933-09-12 | Frigidaire Corp | Process of preventing fire by nontoxic substances |
GB902590A (en) * | 1960-03-22 | 1962-08-01 | Allied Chem | Production of heptafluoropropane |
GB1132636A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1968-11-06 | Montedison Spa | Improvements in or relating to flame-extinguishing compositions |
NL7006794A (ja) * | 1969-05-16 | 1970-11-18 | ||
US3844354A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1974-10-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Halogenated fire extinguishing agent for total flooding system |
JPS5134595A (ja) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-03-24 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Kongoshokazai |
DE3017154A1 (de) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-12 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-chlor-1,1,1,2,3,3,3,-heptafluor-propan |
US4459213A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-10 | Secom Co., Ltd. | Fire-extinguisher composition |
JPH06154B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-22 | 1994-01-05 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 塩化シランの消火方法 |
US4954271A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-09-04 | Tag Investments, Inc. | Non-toxic fire extinguishant |
FR2662944B2 (fr) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-09-04 | Atochem | Nouveau melange azeotropique a bas point d'ebullition a base de fluoroalcanes et ses applications. |
KR0178018B1 (ko) * | 1990-03-30 | 1999-03-20 | 엘리오 거글리일미 | 무독성 소화제 |
FR2662945B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-08 | 1995-03-24 | Atochem | Utilisation d'un hydrogenofluoroalcane comme agent extincteur. |
FR2662947A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-13 | Atochem | Utilisation d'une composition a base d'halogenoalcanes comme agent extincteur. |
JPH05134595A (ja) * | 1991-11-11 | 1993-05-28 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 教育機器 |
-
1990
- 1990-08-09 BR BR909006888A patent/BR9006888A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-09 ES ES90912103T patent/ES2078348T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-09 DK DK90912103.0T patent/DK0439579T3/da active
- 1990-08-09 DE DE69023220T patent/DE69023220T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-08-09 RU SU4895510/63A patent/RU2293583C2/ru active IP Right Maintenance
- 1990-08-09 WO PCT/US1990/004467 patent/WO1991002564A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-08-09 EP EP90912103A patent/EP0439579B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1990-08-09 AT AT90912103T patent/ATE129419T1/de active
- 1990-08-09 JP JP2511655A patent/JP2580075B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-09 AU AU61719/90A patent/AU629975B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-08-14 IL IL95365A patent/IL95365A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1990-08-15 CA CA002023333A patent/CA2023333C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-20 MX MX022023A patent/MX172050B/es unknown
-
1991
- 1991-04-19 FI FI911915A patent/FI103182B/fi active
- 1991-04-22 NO NO911579A patent/NO177888C/no unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-18 KR KR1019980706409A patent/KR100189484B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL95365A0 (en) | 1991-06-30 |
FI103182B1 (fi) | 1999-05-14 |
WO1991002564A1 (en) | 1991-03-07 |
MX172050B (es) | 1993-11-30 |
EP0439579A1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
AU629975B2 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
RU2068718C1 (ru) | 1996-11-10 |
FI103182B (fi) | 1999-05-14 |
IL95365A (en) | 1993-05-13 |
KR100189484B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 |
NO177888B (no) | 1995-09-04 |
JP2580075B2 (ja) | 1997-02-12 |
BR9006888A (pt) | 1991-10-22 |
NO911579D0 (no) | 1991-04-22 |
DE69023220D1 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
JPH04501228A (ja) | 1992-03-05 |
NO911579L (no) | 1991-04-22 |
DK0439579T3 (da) | 1996-01-29 |
NO177888C (no) | 1995-12-13 |
AU6171990A (en) | 1991-04-03 |
RU2293583C2 (ru) | 2007-02-20 |
ES2078348T3 (es) | 1995-12-16 |
ATE129419T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
EP0439579B1 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
CA2023333A1 (en) | 1991-02-22 |
CA2023333C (en) | 2000-10-03 |
EP0439579A4 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
FI911915A0 (fi) | 1991-04-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |