DE69015909D1 - Vorrichtung mit eingekapselten Flüssigkristallen mit niedriger ausseraxialer Trübung betrieben mit sinusförmiger Stromversorgung. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung mit eingekapselten Flüssigkristallen mit niedriger ausseraxialer Trübung betrieben mit sinusförmiger Stromversorgung.

Info

Publication number
DE69015909D1
DE69015909D1 DE69015909T DE69015909T DE69015909D1 DE 69015909 D1 DE69015909 D1 DE 69015909D1 DE 69015909 T DE69015909 T DE 69015909T DE 69015909 T DE69015909 T DE 69015909T DE 69015909 D1 DE69015909 D1 DE 69015909D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
turbidity
operated
axis
power supply
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69015909T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69015909T2 (de
Inventor
Paul Drzaic
Konynenburg Peter H Van
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raychem Corp
Original Assignee
Raychem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp
Publication of DE69015909D1 publication Critical patent/DE69015909D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69015909T2 publication Critical patent/DE69015909T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
DE69015909T 1989-07-20 1990-07-03 Vorrichtung mit eingekapselten Flüssigkristallen mit niedriger ausseraxialer Trübung betrieben mit sinusförmiger Stromversorgung. Expired - Lifetime DE69015909T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/382,862 US5156452A (en) 1989-07-20 1989-07-20 Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus having low off-axis haze and operable by a sine-wave power source

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69015909D1 true DE69015909D1 (de) 1995-02-23
DE69015909T2 DE69015909T2 (de) 1995-05-18

Family

ID=23510705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69015909T Expired - Lifetime DE69015909T2 (de) 1989-07-20 1990-07-03 Vorrichtung mit eingekapselten Flüssigkristallen mit niedriger ausseraxialer Trübung betrieben mit sinusförmiger Stromversorgung.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5156452A (de)
EP (1) EP0409442B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH03116019A (de)
CA (1) CA2020345C (de)
DE (1) DE69015909T2 (de)

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DE69208125T2 (de) * 1991-03-26 1996-08-29 Philips Electronics Nv Lichtstreuelement
EP0505964B1 (de) * 1991-03-27 1998-06-03 AG-TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement und Projektionsanordnung unter Verwendung desselben
US5583672A (en) * 1991-11-13 1996-12-10 Samsung Electron Devices Co., Ltd. Process for forming liquid crystal layer of PDLCD by forming layers of polymer, liquid crystal and polymer in that order
US5264950A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-11-23 Kent State University Light modulating device with polarizer and liquid crystal interspersed as spherical or randomly distorted droplets in isotropic polymer
DE69322649T2 (de) * 1992-08-25 1999-06-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Weissliches pdlc-system
GB9304910D0 (en) * 1993-03-10 1993-04-28 Marconi Gec Ltd Optical systems
US6246456B1 (en) 1993-12-27 2001-06-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid-crystal panel of polymer dispersed type, method of manufacturing the same, and liquid-crystal display apparatus
KR0171444B1 (ko) * 1993-12-27 1999-03-20 모리시다 요이치 고분자 분산형 액정패널, 그 제조방법 및 액정표시장치
US5828431A (en) * 1994-07-27 1998-10-27 Hitachi, Ltd. Reflective-type display device having a refractive index ratio between light scatterers and host between 1 and 1.8
GB2295397B (en) * 1994-11-25 1998-08-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Electrooptical liquid crystal system
US6271898B1 (en) 1996-09-19 2001-08-07 Rohm And Haas Company Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an aqueous medium
US5835174A (en) * 1995-10-12 1998-11-10 Rohm And Haas Company Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same
IT1283618B1 (it) * 1996-04-19 1998-04-22 Sniaricerche S C P A Dispositivo a pellicola pdlc a grado di nebulosita' ridotta e metodo per la sua produzione
US6833217B2 (en) * 1997-12-31 2004-12-21 Duracell Inc. Battery cathode
WO2000060409A1 (fr) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-12 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Gradateur a cristaux liquides
US6294284B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2001-09-25 The Gillette Company Gauge effect battery tester
US6232782B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2001-05-15 The Gillette Company On cell circumferential battery indicator
US6368705B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2002-04-09 The Gillette Company Metal-insulator-metal diodes and methods of manufacture
US6291096B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2001-09-18 The Gillette Company Pass/fail battery indicator and tester
US6380922B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2002-04-30 The Gillette Company Electronic display
DE10137968A1 (de) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-06 Roehm Gmbh Depot-Polymerisationsstarter-Perlen
SG104277A1 (en) * 2001-09-24 2004-06-21 Inst Of Microelectronics Circuit for measuring changes in capacitor gap using a switched capacitor technique
US20040140997A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-07-22 Gravina Craig S. Controller and removable user interface (rui) for media presentation
JP2004302192A (ja) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 調光体及び合わせガラス
JP2004325497A (ja) 2003-04-21 2004-11-18 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 調光体及び合わせガラス
US6917456B2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-07-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light modulator
AU2004216589B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2011-08-25 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd Light adjuster and laminated glass
TWI305334B (en) * 2005-09-05 2009-01-11 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Method for the transition of liquid crystal display
US20070057891A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Jung-Chieh Cheng Method for the transition of liquid crystal display
US7817333B2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2010-10-19 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Modulator with improved sensitivity and life time
US7988881B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-08-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multilayer laminates comprising chiral nematic liquid crystals
US8801964B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-08-12 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Encapsulated polymer network liquid crystal material, device and applications
KR101333784B1 (ko) * 2010-12-22 2013-11-29 호서대학교 산학협력단 액정 캡슐 제조 장치 및 그 방법, 그리고 액정 캡슐을 포함하는 액정 표시 장치
US9229253B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-01-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Electronically switchable privacy film and display device having same
EP2761367A4 (de) 2011-09-30 2015-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Co Elektronisch kommutierbare sichtschutzfolie und anzeigevorrichtung damit
FR2988865B1 (fr) * 2012-03-30 2014-04-25 Saint Gobain Alimentation d'un vitrage electrocommandable a cristaux liquides, procede d'alimentation d'un tel vitrage
FR2991064B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2014-05-16 Saint Gobain Procede de projection ou de retroprojection sur un vitrage comprenant un element en couches transparent presentant des proprietes de reflexion diffuse
FR2991786B1 (fr) 2012-06-08 2014-06-20 Saint Gobain Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable
CN102830523A (zh) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-19 苏州金科信汇光电科技有限公司 电致变色玻璃
FR3015059B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2016-01-01 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
EP2952372A1 (de) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-09 AGC Glass Europe Verglasung, die einen Flüssigkristallfilm umfasst
US11112670B2 (en) * 2017-03-10 2021-09-07 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Light control film, light control system, and light control member
CN109709694A (zh) * 2019-02-24 2019-05-03 杭州如墨科技有限公司 一种电致变色汽车风挡玻璃装置

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US5089904A (en) * 1981-09-16 1992-02-18 Fergason James L Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4844596A (en) * 1981-09-16 1989-07-04 Manchester R & D Partnership Aligning and distorting features in enhanced scattering voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal
US4579423A (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-04-01 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4729639A (en) * 1982-03-29 1988-03-08 Tektronix, Inc. Dual frequency addressable liquid crystals and methods of use
US4556289A (en) * 1983-03-21 1985-12-03 Manchester R & D Partnership Low birefringence encapsulated liquid crystal and optical shutter using same
US4856876A (en) * 1983-03-30 1989-08-15 Manchester R & D Partnership Fluorescent colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
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US4878741A (en) * 1986-09-10 1989-11-07 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
US4685771A (en) * 1985-09-17 1987-08-11 West John L Liquid crystal display material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a thermoplastic resin
US4890902A (en) * 1985-09-17 1990-01-02 Kent State University Liquid crystal light modulating materials with selectable viewing angles
US4671618A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-06-09 Wu Bao Gang Liquid crystalline-plastic material having submillisecond switch times and extended memory
US4749261A (en) * 1986-01-17 1988-06-07 Taliq Corporation Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties
DE3787982T2 (de) * 1986-01-17 1994-03-03 Raychem Corp Flüssigkristallscheibe.
IT1190508B (it) * 1986-03-24 1988-02-16 Daniele Senatore Occhiali a trasparenza regolabile
US4822146A (en) * 1986-04-07 1989-04-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical modulation element
US4693560A (en) * 1986-09-25 1987-09-15 Taliq Corporation Double layer display
US4944576A (en) * 1988-03-21 1990-07-31 Hughes Aircraft Company Film with partial pre-alignment of polymer dispersed liquid crystals for electro-optical devices, and method of forming the same
CA1318045C (en) * 1988-04-11 1993-05-18 J. William Doane Low loss liquid crystal modulator for coloring and shaping a light beam
US4994204A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-02-19 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal phase dispersed in a birefringent polymeric phase

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0409442A3 (en) 1992-01-02
CA2020345A1 (en) 1991-01-21
JPH03116019A (ja) 1991-05-17
DE69015909T2 (de) 1995-05-18
US5156452A (en) 1992-10-20
US5285299A (en) 1994-02-08
CA2020345C (en) 2000-10-10
EP0409442A2 (de) 1991-01-23
EP0409442B1 (de) 1995-01-11

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