DE69010249T2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter.

Info

Publication number
DE69010249T2
DE69010249T2 DE69010249T DE69010249T DE69010249T2 DE 69010249 T2 DE69010249 T2 DE 69010249T2 DE 69010249 T DE69010249 T DE 69010249T DE 69010249 T DE69010249 T DE 69010249T DE 69010249 T2 DE69010249 T2 DE 69010249T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
optical waveguides
waveguides
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69010249T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69010249D1 (de
Inventor
Seppo Honkanen
Simo Tammela
Ari Tervonen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nokia Oyj
Original Assignee
Nokia Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Oyj filed Critical Nokia Oyj
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69010249D1 publication Critical patent/DE69010249D1/de
Publication of DE69010249T2 publication Critical patent/DE69010249T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
    • G02B6/134—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms
    • G02B6/1345—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms using ion exchange

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
DE69010249T 1989-04-13 1990-04-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter. Expired - Lifetime DE69010249T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI891767A FI82989C (fi) 1989-04-13 1989-04-13 Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en ljusvaogledare.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69010249D1 DE69010249D1 (de) 1994-08-04
DE69010249T2 true DE69010249T2 (de) 1994-10-20

Family

ID=8528244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69010249T Expired - Lifetime DE69010249T2 (de) 1989-04-13 1990-04-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung optischer Wellenleiter.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5035734A (de)
EP (1) EP0392375B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02293351A (de)
DE (1) DE69010249T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2055820T3 (de)
FI (1) FI82989C (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10339837A1 (de) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Schott Ag Feldunterstützter Ionenaustausch aus kontinuierlich aufgebrachten Metallfilmen auf Glassubstraten

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IT1240198B (it) * 1990-04-19 1993-11-27 Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom Metodo per la realizzazione di dispositivi ottici integrati ottenuti per scambio ionico favorito da campo elettrico.
FI86226C (fi) * 1990-07-10 1992-07-27 Nokia Oy Ab Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ljusvaogsledare medelst jonbytesteknik pao ett glassubstrat.
IT1245420B (it) * 1991-02-27 1994-09-20 Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom Procedimento per la fabbricazione di guide ottiche integrate in vetro
DE4427523C1 (de) * 1994-08-03 1996-01-11 Iot Integrierte Optik Gmbh Asymmetrisches integriert-optisches Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer
US6947651B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2005-09-20 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Optical waveguides formed from nano air-gap inter-layer dielectric materials and methods of fabrication thereof
KR100415625B1 (ko) * 2001-08-06 2004-01-24 한국전자통신연구원 이온 교환법을 이용한 평면형 광도파로 제조 방법
FR2836558B1 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2004-10-29 Teem Photonics Masque permettant la fabrication d'un guide optique a enterrage variable et procede d'utilisation dudit masque pour obtenir le guide a enterrage variable
GB0718706D0 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-11-07 Creative Physics Ltd Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle
CN100412583C (zh) * 2006-05-08 2008-08-20 浙江南方通信集团股份有限公司 单侧熔盐电场辅助离子交换制备掩埋式玻璃光波导的方法
US9335604B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2016-05-10 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide display
US11726332B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2023-08-15 Digilens Inc. Diffractive projection apparatus
US8233204B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2012-07-31 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Optical displays
US11300795B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2022-04-12 Digilens Inc. Systems for and methods of using fold gratings coordinated with output couplers for dual axis expansion
US11320571B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2022-05-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view with uniform light extraction
US10795160B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2020-10-06 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Systems for and methods of using fold gratings for dual axis expansion
US8659826B1 (en) 2010-02-04 2014-02-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Worn display system and method without requiring real time tracking for boresight precision
WO2012136970A1 (en) 2011-04-07 2012-10-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Laser despeckler based on angular diversity
WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
WO2013027004A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Milan Momcilo Popovich Wearable data display
US10670876B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2020-06-02 Digilens Inc. Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
US8634139B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-01-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of catadioptric collimation in a compact head up display (HUD)
US9599813B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2017-03-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Waveguide combiner system and method with less susceptibility to glare
US9366864B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-06-14 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of displaying information without need for a combiner alignment detector
US9715067B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2017-07-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Ultra-compact HUD utilizing waveguide pupil expander with surface relief gratings in high refractive index materials
WO2013102759A2 (en) 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Contact image sensor using switchable bragg gratings
US9523852B1 (en) 2012-03-28 2016-12-20 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD)
CN106125308B (zh) 2012-04-25 2019-10-25 罗克韦尔柯林斯公司 用于显示图像的装置和方法
US9952719B2 (en) 2012-05-24 2018-04-24 Corning Incorporated Waveguide-based touch system employing interference effects
US9134842B2 (en) * 2012-10-04 2015-09-15 Corning Incorporated Pressure sensing touch systems and methods
US20140210770A1 (en) * 2012-10-04 2014-07-31 Corning Incorporated Pressure sensing touch systems and methods
US9933684B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
US9674413B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2017-06-06 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Vision system and method having improved performance and solar mitigation
US9727772B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2017-08-08 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
JP6172667B2 (ja) * 2013-08-08 2017-08-02 国立大学法人東京工業大学 両面化学強化ガラスの製造方法
US9244281B1 (en) 2013-09-26 2016-01-26 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Display system and method using a detached combiner
US10732407B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2020-08-04 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Near eye head up display system and method with fixed combiner
US9519089B1 (en) 2014-01-30 2016-12-13 Rockwell Collins, Inc. High performance volume phase gratings
US9244280B1 (en) 2014-03-25 2016-01-26 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Near eye display system and method for display enhancement or redundancy
WO2016020632A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method for holographic mastering and replication
US10241330B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2019-03-26 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays
US10088675B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2018-10-02 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Turning light pipe for a pupil expansion system and method
US9715110B1 (en) 2014-09-25 2017-07-25 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Automotive head up display (HUD)
CN107873086B (zh) 2015-01-12 2020-03-20 迪吉伦斯公司 环境隔离的波导显示器
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
CN106291816B (zh) * 2015-05-12 2019-07-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种提高玻璃基光波导芯片均匀性的方法
US10126552B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2018-11-13 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Micro collimator system and method for a head up display (HUD)
US10247943B1 (en) 2015-05-18 2019-04-02 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe
US11366316B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2022-06-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display (HUD) using a light pipe
US10108010B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-10-23 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of integrating head up displays and head down displays
CN108474945B (zh) 2015-10-05 2021-10-01 迪吉伦斯公司 波导显示器
US10598932B1 (en) 2016-01-06 2020-03-24 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display for integrating views of conformally mapped symbols and a fixed image source
US10859768B2 (en) 2016-03-24 2020-12-08 Digilens Inc. Method and apparatus for providing a polarization selective holographic waveguide device
US10890707B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2021-01-12 Digilens Inc. Holographic waveguide apparatus for structured light projection
US11513350B2 (en) 2016-12-02 2022-11-29 Digilens Inc. Waveguide device with uniform output illumination
US10545346B2 (en) 2017-01-05 2020-01-28 Digilens Inc. Wearable heads up displays
US10295824B2 (en) 2017-01-26 2019-05-21 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Head up display with an angled light pipe
CN116149058A (zh) 2017-10-16 2023-05-23 迪吉伦斯公司 用于倍增像素化显示器的图像分辨率的系统和方法
US10914950B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2021-02-09 Digilens Inc. Waveguide architectures and related methods of manufacturing
US10732569B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2020-08-04 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for high-throughput recording of holographic gratings in waveguide cells
US10690858B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2020-06-23 Corning Incorporated Evanescent optical couplers employing polymer-clad fibers and tapered ion-exchanged optical waveguides
WO2020023779A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure
US10585242B1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-03-10 Corning Research & Development Corporation Channel waveguides with bend compensation for low-loss optical transmission
WO2020168348A1 (en) 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 Digilens Inc. Methods and apparatuses for providing a holographic waveguide display using integrated gratings
CN113728258A (zh) 2019-03-12 2021-11-30 迪吉伦斯公司 全息波导背光及相关制造方法
CN114207492A (zh) 2019-06-07 2022-03-18 迪吉伦斯公司 带透射光栅和反射光栅的波导及其生产方法
JP7401886B2 (ja) * 2019-06-07 2023-12-20 国立大学法人東京工業大学 両面化学強化ガラス板、その製造方法、並びに両面化学強化ガラス板を含む製品
EP4004646A4 (de) 2019-07-29 2023-09-06 Digilens Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum multiplizieren der bildauflösung und des sichtfeldes einer pixelierten anzeige
KR20220054386A (ko) 2019-08-29 2022-05-02 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 진공 브래그 격자 및 이의 제조 방법

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JPS58118610A (ja) * 1982-01-08 1983-07-14 Nec Corp テ−パ状光導波路の製造方法
JPS6066210A (ja) * 1983-09-20 1985-04-16 Shimadzu Corp 光導波路の製造方法
US4711514A (en) * 1985-01-11 1987-12-08 Hughes Aircraft Company Product of and process for forming tapered waveguides
US4842629A (en) * 1986-12-01 1989-06-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing buried regions of raised refractive index in a glass member by ion exchange

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10339837A1 (de) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Schott Ag Feldunterstützter Ionenaustausch aus kontinuierlich aufgebrachten Metallfilmen auf Glassubstraten
DE10339837B4 (de) * 2003-08-29 2008-10-02 Schott Ag Feldunterstützter Ionenaustausch aus kontinuierlich aufgebrachten Metallfilmen auf Glassubstraten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2055820T3 (es) 1994-09-01
EP0392375A2 (de) 1990-10-17
FI82989B (fi) 1991-01-31
US5035734A (en) 1991-07-30
JPH02293351A (ja) 1990-12-04
EP0392375A3 (de) 1991-10-23
DE69010249D1 (de) 1994-08-04
FI891767A0 (fi) 1989-04-13
FI82989C (fi) 1991-05-10
FI891767A (fi) 1990-10-14
EP0392375B1 (de) 1994-06-29

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