DE69000483D1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren fuer exothermische reaktionen. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren fuer exothermische reaktionen.

Info

Publication number
DE69000483D1
DE69000483D1 DE9090903328T DE69000483T DE69000483D1 DE 69000483 D1 DE69000483 D1 DE 69000483D1 DE 9090903328 T DE9090903328 T DE 9090903328T DE 69000483 T DE69000483 T DE 69000483T DE 69000483 D1 DE69000483 D1 DE 69000483D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exothermal reactions
exothermal
reactions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE9090903328T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69000483T2 (de
Inventor
Otto Stahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topsoe AS
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe AS filed Critical Haldor Topsoe AS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69000483D1 publication Critical patent/DE69000483D1/de
Publication of DE69000483T2 publication Critical patent/DE69000483T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0273—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
DE9090903328T 1989-02-16 1990-02-12 Vorrichtung und verfahren fuer exothermische reaktionen. Expired - Fee Related DE69000483T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK071389A DK167242B1 (da) 1989-02-16 1989-02-16 Apparat og fremgangsmaade til exoterme reaktioner
PCT/DK1990/000034 WO1990009234A1 (en) 1989-02-16 1990-02-12 Process and apparatus for exothermic reactions
CN90106925A CN1031110C (zh) 1989-02-16 1990-08-14 放热反应方法及所用设备

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69000483D1 true DE69000483D1 (de) 1992-12-24
DE69000483T2 DE69000483T2 (de) 1993-06-03

Family

ID=36763884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9090903328T Expired - Fee Related DE69000483T2 (de) 1989-02-16 1990-02-12 Vorrichtung und verfahren fuer exothermische reaktionen.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5190731A (de)
EP (1) EP0458848B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0638906B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1031110C (de)
AU (1) AU627281B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2046304C (de)
DE (1) DE69000483T2 (de)
DK (1) DK167242B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2031702C1 (de)
WO (1) WO1990009234A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ284059B6 (cs) 1992-08-27 1998-08-12 Cabot Corporation Saze a kompozice je obsahující
DK169696B1 (da) * 1992-12-07 1995-01-16 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til køling af syntesegas i en katalytisk reaktor
US5520891A (en) * 1994-02-01 1996-05-28 Lee; Jing M. Cross-flow, fixed-bed catalytic reactor
US5869011A (en) * 1994-02-01 1999-02-09 Lee; Jing Ming Fixed-bed catalytic reactor
CN1088618C (zh) * 1996-08-21 2002-08-07 楼寿林 一种接近最佳温度的催化反应改进工艺及其合成反应器
DE19937152B4 (de) * 1999-08-06 2006-09-21 Nucellsys Gmbh Kombiniertes Bauteil zur Nachverbrennung von Anodenabgasen eines Brennstoffzellensystems und zum Verdampfen von dem Brennstoffzellensystem zuzuführenden Edukten
US20030039601A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-27 Halvorson Thomas Gilbert Oxygen ion transport membrane apparatus and process for use in syngas production
EP1393798B1 (de) * 2002-08-27 2010-06-02 Methanol Casale S.A. Verfahren zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen unter pseudo-isothermischen Bedingungen
MX2007001173A (es) 2004-01-15 2007-09-25 Methanol Casale Sa Reactor catalitico de lecho fijo.
EP1610081A1 (de) * 2004-06-25 2005-12-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Wärmeaustauschprozess und Wärmetauscher
PL1807190T3 (pl) * 2004-10-26 2013-10-31 Haldor Topsoe As Reaktor i sposób prowadzenia endotermicznych lub egzotermicznych reakcji katalitycznych
US7371361B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2008-05-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions
EA009954B1 (ru) * 2006-06-07 2008-04-28 Генрих Семенович Фалькевич Способ осуществления химического превращения сырья
DE102006051899A1 (de) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-15 Bayer Technology Services Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Oxidation von SO2-haltigen Gasen mit Sauerstoff
ITMI20070627A1 (it) * 2007-03-29 2008-09-30 Polimeri Europa Spa Dispositivo miscelatore a bassa perdita di carico e suo impiego nella miscelazione di due gas-vapori
EP2070590A1 (de) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-17 Methanol Casale S.A. System zur Unterstützung von Wärmetauschplatten in isothermischen chemischen Reaktoren
ES2409714T3 (es) * 2008-02-25 2013-06-27 Haldor Topsøe A/S Método y reactor para la preparación de metanol
EP2192082B1 (de) * 2008-11-28 2013-07-03 Haldor Topsoe A/S Gleichzeitige Herstellung von Methanol und Ammoniak
US8092755B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-01-10 Lummus Technology Inc. Devices for injection of gaseous streams into a bed of fluidized solids
SI23385A (sl) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-30 Brinox, D.O.O. Nova izvedba procesne komore z distribucijsko ploĺ äśo plina, namenjena uporabi v napravah za obdelavo trdnih delcev
RU2452559C2 (ru) * 2010-08-19 2012-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СинТоп" Реактор паровой и пароуглекислотной конверсии легких углеводородов для получения газа, содержащего водород и окись углерода
WO2012172065A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-20 Haldor Topsøe A/S Method for carrying out exothermic catalytic reactions and a reactor for use in the method
US9902668B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2018-02-27 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Hydrogenation reactor and process
AR113649A1 (es) * 2017-12-20 2020-05-27 Haldor Topsoe As Convertidor de flujo axial enfriado
CN111115578B (zh) * 2019-12-11 2021-09-17 厦门大学 一种适用于大流量高压条件的仲氢富集装置
JP2024503110A (ja) * 2021-01-15 2024-01-24 セエルイ フルタフェラク メタノール合成反応器

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1953938A (en) * 1927-11-21 1934-04-10 Selden Co Purification of by-product ammonia
US1741309A (en) * 1927-12-13 1929-12-31 Selden Co Catalytic apparatus
US2639224A (en) * 1950-08-31 1953-05-19 Gulf Oil Corp Catalytic reactor
US3459511A (en) * 1965-08-23 1969-08-05 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Exothermic catalytic reaction apparatus
US3932139A (en) * 1971-07-21 1976-01-13 Combinatul Chimic Fagaras Reactor for the catalytic ammonia synthesis at high temperatures and pressures
JPS5839572B2 (ja) * 1979-04-03 1983-08-31 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 反応器およびその使用法
EP0080270B1 (de) * 1981-11-19 1985-09-04 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Syntheseverfahren und Reaktor
JPS60225632A (ja) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 反応器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK71389D0 (da) 1989-02-15
DK167242B1 (da) 1993-09-27
CN1059107A (zh) 1992-03-04
CA2046304C (en) 1999-11-02
DE69000483T2 (de) 1993-06-03
CN1031110C (zh) 1996-02-28
EP0458848A1 (de) 1991-12-04
JPH0638906B2 (ja) 1994-05-25
EP0458848B1 (de) 1992-11-19
CA2046304A1 (en) 1990-08-17
DK71389A (da) 1990-08-17
US5190731A (en) 1993-03-02
AU627281B2 (en) 1992-08-20
RU2031702C1 (ru) 1995-03-27
AU5103690A (en) 1990-09-05
WO1990009234A1 (en) 1990-08-23
JPH04502426A (ja) 1992-05-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee