DE68929296D1 - Verfahren zur biochemischen Oxidation von Steroiden sowie dafür verwendbare, genetisch manipulierte Zellen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur biochemischen Oxidation von Steroiden sowie dafür verwendbare, genetisch manipulierte Zellen

Info

Publication number
DE68929296D1
DE68929296D1 DE68929296T DE68929296T DE68929296D1 DE 68929296 D1 DE68929296 D1 DE 68929296D1 DE 68929296 T DE68929296 T DE 68929296T DE 68929296 T DE68929296 T DE 68929296T DE 68929296 D1 DE68929296 D1 DE 68929296D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steroids
cholesterol
host cells
progesterone
hydrocortisone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE68929296T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE68929296T2 (de
Inventor
Harmen Slijkhuis
Gerardus Cornelis Maria Selten
Erik Bastiaan Smaal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aventis Pharma SA
Original Assignee
Aventis Pharma SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aventis Pharma SA filed Critical Aventis Pharma SA
Publication of DE68929296D1 publication Critical patent/DE68929296D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE68929296T2 publication Critical patent/DE68929296T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Y—ENZYMES
    • C12Y106/00—Oxidoreductases acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6)
    • C12Y106/02—Oxidoreductases acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6) with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2)
    • C12Y106/02004—NADPH-hemoprotein reductase (1.6.2.4), i.e. NADP-cytochrome P450-reductase
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J13/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17
    • C07J13/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17 with double bond in position 16 (17)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J13/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17
    • C07J13/007—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17 with double bond in position 17 (20)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J21/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having an oxygen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
    • C07J21/005—Ketals
    • C07J21/006—Ketals at position 3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
    • C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
    • C07J41/005—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of only two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
    • C07J5/0007—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa
    • C07J5/0015—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
    • C07J5/0007—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa
    • C07J5/0023—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa substituted in position 16
    • C07J5/003—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa substituted in position 16 by a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group including 16-alkylidene substitutes
    • C07J5/0038—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa substituted in position 16 by a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group including 16-alkylidene substitutes by an alkyl group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
    • C07J7/0005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21
    • C07J7/001—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group
    • C07J7/0015—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa
    • C07J7/002—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
    • C07J7/0005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21
    • C07J7/001—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group
    • C07J7/004—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group substituted in position 17 alfa
    • C07J7/0045—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
    • C07J7/008—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms substituted in position 21
    • C07J7/009—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms substituted in position 21 by only one oxygen atom doubly bound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • C12N9/0006—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
    • C12N9/0036—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6)
    • C12N9/0038—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6) with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2)
    • C12N9/0042—NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (1.6.2.4)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • C12N9/0071—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • C12N9/0095—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donor (1.18)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P33/00—Preparation of steroids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Y—ENZYMES
    • C12Y101/00—Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1)
    • C12Y101/01—Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1) with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.1.1)
    • C12Y101/01053—3-Alpha (or 20-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1.1.1.53)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Y—ENZYMES
    • C12Y114/00—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14)
    • C12Y114/15—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14) with reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.15)
    • C12Y114/15004—Steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase (1.14.15.4)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Y—ENZYMES
    • C12Y114/00—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14)
    • C12Y114/15—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14) with reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.15)
    • C12Y114/15006—Cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) (1.14.15.6), i.e. cytochrome P450scc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Y—ENZYMES
    • C12Y114/00—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14)
    • C12Y114/99—Miscellaneous (1.14.99)
    • C12Y114/99009—Steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.99.9), i.e. cytochrome-P450-steroid-17-alpha-hydroxylase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Y—ENZYMES
    • C12Y118/00—Oxidoreductases acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors (1.18)
    • C12Y118/01—Oxidoreductases acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors (1.18) with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.18.1)
    • C12Y118/01002—Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (1.18.1.2)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
DE68929296T 1988-05-06 1989-05-08 Verfahren zur biochemischen Oxidation von Steroiden sowie dafür verwendbare, genetisch manipulierte Zellen Expired - Lifetime DE68929296T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88200904 1988-05-06
EP88202080 1988-09-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE68929296D1 true DE68929296D1 (de) 2001-06-21
DE68929296T2 DE68929296T2 (de) 2001-12-06

Family

ID=26115083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE68929296T Expired - Lifetime DE68929296T2 (de) 1988-05-06 1989-05-08 Verfahren zur biochemischen Oxidation von Steroiden sowie dafür verwendbare, genetisch manipulierte Zellen

Country Status (16)

Country Link
JP (2) JP2963711B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100256025B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1038667A (de)
AT (1) ATE201235T1 (de)
AU (1) AU635494B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1340616C (de)
DE (1) DE68929296T2 (de)
DK (1) DK175573B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2157883T3 (de)
FI (1) FI109605B (de)
HU (1) HU217411B (de)
IL (1) IL90207A (de)
NO (1) NO314267B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ229032A (de)
PT (1) PT90484B (de)
WO (1) WO1989010963A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1042567A (zh) * 1988-09-23 1990-05-30 吉斯特-布罗卡迪斯公司 类固醇多步氧化方法和所用的遗传工程细胞
DE69122016T2 (de) * 1990-09-26 1997-04-30 Sumitomo Chemical Co Mitochondriales P450
US5420027A (en) * 1991-01-10 1995-05-30 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods and compositions for the expression of biologically active fusion proteins comprising a eukaryotic cytochrome P450 fused to a reductase in bacteria
US5240831A (en) * 1991-01-10 1993-08-31 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas Methods and compositions for the expression of biologically active eukaryotic cytochrome p45os in bacteria
GB9615032D0 (en) 1996-07-17 1996-09-04 Univ Dundee Enzyme system
US9255256B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2016-02-09 Btg International Limited Expression of functional cytochorome P450 monooxygenase system in enterobacteria
FR2820145B1 (fr) * 2001-01-31 2004-01-23 Aventis Pharma Sa Souche de levure produisant des steroides de facon autonome
EP2386634A4 (de) * 2009-01-07 2012-07-18 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Sterolseitenketten spaltendes enzymprotein und verwendung davon
KR20160019451A (ko) * 2013-06-17 2016-02-19 사노피 시토크롬 p450 모노옥시게나제 생체촉매작용을 위한 전세포 시스템
MX2016009466A (es) * 2014-01-20 2017-04-25 Sanofi Sa Polipeptido de citocromo p450 novedoso con mayor actividad enzimatica.
JP5800040B2 (ja) * 2014-01-29 2015-10-28 三菱化学株式会社 ステロール側鎖切断酵素蛋白質およびその利用

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4720454A (en) * 1984-04-18 1988-01-19 White Perrin C Genetic probe used in the detection of adrenal hyperplasia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ229032A (en) 1992-06-25
ES2157883T3 (es) 2001-09-01
FI109605B (fi) 2002-09-13
HUT54413A (en) 1991-02-28
DK175573B1 (da) 2004-12-13
CN1038667A (zh) 1990-01-10
IL90207A0 (en) 1989-12-15
WO1989010963A1 (en) 1989-11-16
JP2963711B2 (ja) 1999-10-18
AU635494B2 (en) 1993-03-25
NO904791L (no) 1991-01-04
JPH04500303A (ja) 1992-01-23
IL90207A (en) 1994-07-31
PT90484B (pt) 1994-08-31
ATE201235T1 (de) 2001-06-15
DK264890D0 (da) 1990-11-05
FI905464A0 (fi) 1990-11-05
KR900702022A (ko) 1990-12-05
CA1340616C (en) 1999-06-29
JPH11308991A (ja) 1999-11-09
PT90484A (pt) 1989-11-30
NO904791D0 (no) 1990-11-05
DE68929296T2 (de) 2001-12-06
NO314267B1 (no) 2003-02-24
KR100256025B1 (ko) 2000-05-01
HU217411B (hu) 2000-01-28
DK264890A (da) 1990-11-05
AU3575989A (en) 1989-11-29
HU893289D0 (en) 1990-12-28

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