DE675523C - Asbestos filter for the filtration of viscose solutions, especially for the manufacture of rayon - Google Patents

Asbestos filter for the filtration of viscose solutions, especially for the manufacture of rayon

Info

Publication number
DE675523C
DE675523C DES109650D DES0109650D DE675523C DE 675523 C DE675523 C DE 675523C DE S109650 D DES109650 D DE S109650D DE S0109650 D DES0109650 D DE S0109650D DE 675523 C DE675523 C DE 675523C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
filtration
asbestos
rayon
manufacture
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES109650D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HELLMUT SEYFERT ING
Original Assignee
HELLMUT SEYFERT ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HELLMUT SEYFERT ING filed Critical HELLMUT SEYFERT ING
Priority to DES109650D priority Critical patent/DE675523C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE675523C publication Critical patent/DE675523C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/10Filtering or de-aerating the spinning solution or melt
    • D01D1/106Filtering

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Description

Asbestfilter zur Filtration von Viscoselösungen, insbesondere für die Kunstseidenherstellung Filter, bestehend aus Asbestgeweben oder aus kurzen, gekrempelten, durch ein Bindemittel zusammengehaltenen Asbestfasern zur Behandlung von Spinnlösungen sind bekannt. Während Asbestgewebe zufolge der durch die Gewebemaschen bestimmten verhältnismäßig großen Durchtrittswege, für die zu filtrierende Flüssigkeit nur einen unvollkommenen Filtriereffekt ergeben, bilden die zum Zusammenhalten der kurzen Asbestfasern verwendeten Bindemittel eine Gefahrquelle dafür, daß die Spinnlösung beim Filtrieren verunreinigt wird.Asbestos filters for the filtration of viscose solutions, in particular for the artificial silk production filters, consisting of asbestos fabrics or short, carded asbestos fibers held together by a binding agent for treatment of spinning solutions are known. While asbestos fabrics result from the mesh of the fabric certain relatively large passageways for the liquid to be filtered result in only an imperfect filter effect, form the hold together short asbestos fibers used binders are a source of danger for the dope becomes contaminated during filtration.

Diese Nachteile bei Viscosen aus Holzzellstoffen mit hohem Aschegehalt, d. h. höher als o,i5 °/o, zu beheben, ist der Zweck der Erfindung, die darin besteht, daß das Filter von einem aus langfaserigem Asbest allein oder aus diesem und einem geeigneten Füllstoff, z. B. Baumwolle, gearbeiteten Vließ gebildet wird. Die Vorteile, die sich durch dieses neue Filter ergeben, bestehen darin, daß die zu filtrierende Lösung durch dicht aneinander lagernde, jedoch gegenseitig verschiebbare lange Asbestfasern ihren Weg suchen muß, ehe sie die nach der Stärke des Vließes mehr oder minder hohe Filtrationsschicht passiert hat. Des weiteren begegnet die Lösung auf ihrem Wege durch das Vließ einer Unzahl von Filterkörperchen, wenn man die Asbestfasern so nennen will, auf welchen sie ihre Verunreinigungen ablagern kann.These disadvantages of viscose made from wood pulp with a high ash content, d. H. higher than o, i5%, is the purpose of the invention, which consists in that the filter from one of long-fiber asbestos alone or from this and one suitable filler, e.g. B. cotton, worked fleece is formed. The advantages, the result of this new filter is that the filter to be filtered Solution through long asbestos fibers lying close together, but mutually displaceable must look for its way before it is more or less high according to the strength of the fleece Filtration layer has passed. Furthermore, the solution comes across on its way through the fleece of a myriad of filter bodies, if you look at the asbestos fibers like that want to name on which it can deposit its impurities.

Praktische Erprobungen mit diesem neuen Filter haben sogar dessen überraschende Filtrationswirkung auf Viscosen ergeben, die aus Zellstoffen mit höherem Aschegehalt (Laubholzzellstoffen) hergestellt sind. Die mit dem neuen Filter durchgeführte Filterung führt zu Viscosen, die solchen aus Baumwolle und veredelter Holzcellulose mikroskopisch und in bezug auf den Tyndalleffekt in nichts nachstehen.Practical tests with this new filter even have it surprising filtration effect on viscose resulting from pulps with higher Ash content (hardwood pulps) are produced. The one performed with the new filter Filtering leads to viscose, those made from cotton and refined wood cellulose microscopically and in terms of the Tyndall effect are in no way inferior.

Die Filtration von Viscosen durch ein in vorstehend angegebener Art hergestelltes Asbestfilter ergibt Spinnlösungen, die beim Verspinnen zu Kunstseide dieser in überraschender Weise wesentlich verbesserte Eigenschaften verleihen in bezug auf Anfärbbarkeit, Weißgehalt und Festigkeit. Die aus solchen Spinnlösungen erzeugte Kunstseide nimmt z. B. Brillantbenzolblau 6 B ohne Salzzusatz aus der Farbflotte viel stärker auf als eine Seide, die den gleichen Fabrikationsgang, allerdings ohne Benützung des neuen Filters, durchgemacht hat, die Seide besitzt einen überraschenden weichen und schmiegsamen Griff und kann ohne Anwendung starker Bleichbäder rein weiß ausgebleicht werden.The filtration of viscose by a type specified above The manufactured asbestos filter results in spinning solutions that turn into rayon when spun this surprisingly give significantly improved properties in with regard to colorability, whiteness and strength. Those from such spinning solutions artificial silk produced takes z. B. Brillantbenzolblau 6 B without added salt from the dye liquor much stronger than a silk that has the same manufacturing process, but without Using the new filter, the silk has a surprising one soft and pliable handle and can be cleaned without the use of strong bleaching baths bleached white.

Wenn im Vorstehenden die Verwendung von langfaserigem Asbest zur Herstellung des Filters als Gegenstand der Erfindung bezeichnet ist, so sei mit Rücksicht darauf, daß Asbestfasern handelsmäßig in bestimmter Länge nicht erhalten werden können, festgestellt, daß gemäß der Erfindung als langfaserig jene Asbestfasern bezeichnet werden, die zum größeren Teil, also über 50°/0, länger als io mm sind.If in the above the use of long fiber asbestos for manufacture of the filter is designated as the subject of the invention, it should be noted that that asbestos fibers cannot be obtained commercially in a certain length, found that, according to the invention, those asbestos fibers are referred to as long-fibred which for the greater part, i.e. over 50 ° / 0, are longer than 10 mm.

Claims (1)

PATRNTANSPRUCI3: Asbestfilter zur Filtration von Viscoselösungen, insbesondere für die Kunstseidenherstellung, die aus Holzzellstoff mit hohem Aschegehalt hergestellt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Filter aus einem aus langfaserigem Asbest allein oder aus diesem und einem geeigneten Füllstoff, z. B. Baumwolle, erzeugten Vließ besteht.PATRNTANSPRUCI3: Asbestos filter for the filtration of viscose solutions, especially for the manufacture of rayon made from wood pulp with a high ash content are made, characterized in that the filter consists of a long fiber Asbestos alone or from this and a suitable filler, e.g. B. cotton Fleece is made.
DES109650D 1931-04-19 1931-04-19 Asbestos filter for the filtration of viscose solutions, especially for the manufacture of rayon Expired DE675523C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES109650D DE675523C (en) 1931-04-19 1931-04-19 Asbestos filter for the filtration of viscose solutions, especially for the manufacture of rayon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES109650D DE675523C (en) 1931-04-19 1931-04-19 Asbestos filter for the filtration of viscose solutions, especially for the manufacture of rayon

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE675523C true DE675523C (en) 1939-05-10

Family

ID=7529693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES109650D Expired DE675523C (en) 1931-04-19 1931-04-19 Asbestos filter for the filtration of viscose solutions, especially for the manufacture of rayon

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE675523C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749338C (en) * 1940-11-20 1944-12-19 Glanzstoff Ag Process for the production of artificial threads or fibers with increased strength from low-alkali viscose
DE967283C (en) * 1949-04-10 1957-10-31 Carl Freudenberg K G A A Filter cloth
DE1719006B1 (en) * 1956-09-25 1970-10-08 Freudenberg Carl Fa Self-supporting gas filter mat and process for their manufacture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749338C (en) * 1940-11-20 1944-12-19 Glanzstoff Ag Process for the production of artificial threads or fibers with increased strength from low-alkali viscose
DE967283C (en) * 1949-04-10 1957-10-31 Carl Freudenberg K G A A Filter cloth
DE1719006B1 (en) * 1956-09-25 1970-10-08 Freudenberg Carl Fa Self-supporting gas filter mat and process for their manufacture

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