DE673556C - Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab - Google Patents

Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab

Info

Publication number
DE673556C
DE673556C DESCH110960D DESC110960D DE673556C DE 673556 C DE673556 C DE 673556C DE SCH110960 D DESCH110960 D DE SCH110960D DE SC110960 D DESC110960 D DE SC110960D DE 673556 C DE673556 C DE 673556C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
concrete slab
wooden
ribs
concrete
composite ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH110960D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH110960D priority Critical patent/DE673556C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE673556C publication Critical patent/DE673556C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B2005/232Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with special provisions for connecting wooden stiffening ribs or other wooden beam-like formations to the concrete slab
    • E04B2005/237Separate connecting elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Description

Verbunddecke aus Holzrippen und Betonplatte Die Erfindung betrifft eine schubfeste iuid erschütterungssichere Holzbetonverbunddecke, die bei Biegungsbeanspruchungen wie ein einheitlicher Träger wirkt, bei der also die Betonplatte die Druckkräfte und die Holzrippe die Zugkräfte übeinirnmt.Composite ceiling made of wood ribs and concrete slab The invention relates to a shear-resistant iuid vibration-proof wood-concrete composite ceiling, which can withstand bending loads acts like a uniform girder, in which the concrete slab is responsible for the compressive forces and the wooden rib handles the tensile forces.

Derartige Holzbetonverbunddecken sind bereits bekannt. Sie weisen beispielsweise Verzahnungen zwischen der Betonplatte und den Holzrippen auf, die eine gegenseitige Verschiebung der beiden Teile verhindern. Es ist auch bekannt, zwecks übertragung der Schubkräfte Profileisenstücke vorzusehen, die teilweise in Einschnitte der Holzrippen eingreifen und im übrigen einbetoniert sind.Such wood-concrete composite ceilings are already known. You wise For example, toothing between the concrete slab and the wooden ribs on the prevent mutual displacement of the two parts. It is also known for the purpose of transferring the shear forces, profile iron pieces are to be provided, some of which are in Incisions in the wooden ribs engage and are set in concrete for the rest.

Die Verbunddecke nach der Erfindung ist durch mit ihrem Steg schräg gestellte Abschnitte von Flanschprofileisen, z. B. von Z- oder 1-Eisen, gekennzeichnet, welche etwa senkrecht zu ihrem Steg gerichtete Flansche besitzen, und die mit einem Flansch in schräge Ausschnitte der Holzrippen eingreifen. Die Verbunddecke nach der Erfindung eignet sich wegen ihrer Einfächheit besonders gut für den nachträglichen Einbau von Betonplatten über dem Holzgebälk bereits bestehender Gebäude zwecks Verstärkung der Decken und zur Erhöhung der Brandsicherheit. Die Decke kommt damit einem dringenden Bedürfnis des Luftschutzes entgegen, der den Ausbau von brandsicheren Decken unterhalb der Dachräume fordert.The composite ceiling according to the invention is provided with its web inclined sections of flange profile iron, for. B. of Z or 1 iron, which have flanges directed approximately perpendicular to their web, and which engage with a flange in inclined cutouts of the wooden ribs. Because of its simplicity, the composite ceiling according to the invention is particularly well suited for the subsequent installation of concrete slabs over the wooden beams of existing buildings for the purpose of reinforcing the ceilings and increasing fire safety. The ceiling thus meets an urgent need for air protection, which calls for the expansion of fire-proof ceilings below the roof spaces.

Die schubsichere Verankerung mittels Z-oller I-Eisen nach der Erfindung-ist der obenerwähnten Verbundbauart mit Betonverzahnungen nicht allein hinsichtlich der Einfachheit der Herstellung bei bereits bestehenden Balkendecken überlegen, sondern ist ganz besonders auch dann von Vorteil, wenn das Tragwerk nicht ausschließlich ruhende Lasten aufnehmen muß; sondern unter Umständen starken dynamischen Einwirkungen ausgesetzt äst, d. h. wenn es starken Erschütterungen und Schwingungen, wie sie durch Bombenwurf, durch Explosionsdruck und durch die Schlagwirkungen zusammenstürzenden Dachgebälkes entstehen können, widerstehen soll. Gegenüber derartigen dynamischen Krafteinwirkungen bieten die bekannten spröden Betonverzahnungen keine hinreichende Sicherheit mehr, während bei einer Verankerung mittels Z- oder I-Eisen die Gefahr einer Zerstörung des Schubverbundes, von welchem die Tragfähigkeit der Verbunddecke.abhängt, im Hinblick auf das weit größere elastische Verformungsvermögen der an der Schubübertragung mitbeteiligten Bauteile ganz bedeutend kleiner ist. Durch die Erfindung wird also nicht nur ein schubfester Verbund zwischen Holzbalken und Betonplatte erreicht, sondern dieser Verbund ist auch den Beanspruchungen durch Schlag, Stoß und Erschütterung besonders gut gewachsen.The shear-proof anchoring by means of Z-oller I-irons according to the invention is not only superior to the above-mentioned composite construction with concrete toothing in terms of the simplicity of production in existing beam ceilings, but is also particularly advantageous when the structure does not only take static loads got to; but under certain circumstances it is exposed to strong dynamic effects, ie if it is to withstand strong shocks and vibrations, such as those caused by bombing, explosion pressure and the impact of collapsing roof beams. The known brittle concrete teeth no longer offer sufficient security against such dynamic force effects, while anchoring using Z or I-irons runs the risk of destroying the shear assembly, on which the load-bearing capacity of the composite ceiling depends, in view of the far greater elastic deformation capacity of the components involved in the transmission of thrust is significantly smaller. The invention therefore not only achieves a shear-resistant bond between the wooden beam and the concrete slab, but this bond is also able to withstand the stresses caused by impact, shock and vibration particularly well.

Die Zeichnung stellt einige Ausführungsbeispiele dar.The drawing shows some exemplary embodiments.

In die Holzbalken 5 der Decke nach den Fig. i und 2 werden Schnitte eingesägt, und zwar geneigt zur Senkrechten. In diese Einschnitte werden die unteren Flansche 6 von Z-förmigen Profileisenstücken 7 eingetrieben. Der übrige Teil der Eisen wird vom Beton der Druckplatte 8 umhüllt. Der obere Flansch 9 des Z-Eisens kommt in die Druckzone der Betonplatte 8 zu liegen. Die in den Pfeilrichtungen wirkenden Schubkräfte erzeugen ein Moment, das die Holzrippe 5 und die Betonplatte 8 aufeinanderpreßt, so daß sich eine zusätzliche Vorrichtung zum Zusammenhalten der beiden Verbundteile, wie z. B. die unerläßliche Schra.uhenverbindung zur Unschädlichmachung des Kippmomentes bei der Verdübelung von. Holzbalken, erübrigt.In the wooden beams 5 of the ceiling according to FIGS. I and 2, cuts are sawed, inclined to the vertical. The lower flanges 6 of Z-shaped profile iron pieces 7 are driven into these incisions. The remaining part of the iron is encased in the concrete of the pressure plate 8. The upper flange 9 of the Z-iron comes to rest in the pressure zone of the concrete slab 8. The thrust forces acting in the directions of the arrows generate a moment that presses the wooden rib 5 and the concrete slab 8 against one another, so that an additional device for holding the two composite parts together, such as. B. the indispensable screw connection to render the overturning moment harmless when dowelling . Wooden beams, unnecessary.

Statt der Z-förmigen Eisen können auch 1-Eisenstücke r o wie nach Fig. 3 verwendet werden. Der schief in die Holzrippe 5 eingreifende Eisenflansch 6 wird durch die Schubkräfte noch fester in den Einschnitt gepreßt, wodurch in Verbindung mit dem obQnerwähnten Drehmoment :ein Auseinanderklaffen der Betonplatte und der Holzrippe verhindert wird. Die umgekehrte Neigung der Verankerungseisen zu beiden Seiten der Trägermitte (Fig. q.) ergibt sich aus der Richtung der Schubkräfte.Instead of the Z-shaped iron you can also use 1-iron pieces r o like after Fig. 3 can be used. The iron flange engaging obliquely in the wooden rib 5 6 is pressed even more firmly into the incision by the shear forces, whereby in connection with the torque mentioned above: a gap between the concrete slab and the Wooden rib is prevented. The reverse inclination of the anchoring irons to both Sides of the middle of the beam (Fig. Q.) Results from the direction of the shear forces.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verbunddecke aus Holzrippen und Betonplatte, bei welcher das Zusammenwirken von Holz und Beton durch teilweise in die Holzrippen eingelassene Profileisenstücke erreicht wird, gekennzeichnet durch mit ihrem Steg schräg gestellte Abschnitte von Flanschprofileisen, z. B. von Z- oder I-Eisen, die etwa `senkrecht zu ihrem Steg gerichtete Flansche besitzen und die mit einem Flansch in schräge Ausschnitte der Holzrippen eingreifen.PATENT CLAIM: Composite ceiling made of wood ribs and concrete slab, in which the interaction of wood and concrete is achieved by sections of iron profile that are partially embedded in the wood ribs, characterized by sections of flange section iron that are inclined with their webs, e.g. B. of Z or I irons, which have flanges directed approximately perpendicular to their web and which engage with a flange in inclined cutouts in the wooden ribs.
DESCH110960D 1936-09-20 1936-09-20 Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab Expired DE673556C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH110960D DE673556C (en) 1936-09-20 1936-09-20 Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH110960D DE673556C (en) 1936-09-20 1936-09-20 Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE673556C true DE673556C (en) 1939-03-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH110960D Expired DE673556C (en) 1936-09-20 1936-09-20 Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab

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Country Link
DE (1) DE673556C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0280228A1 (en) * 1987-02-26 1988-08-31 Entreprise Paris Ouest Combined wood and concrete floor
EP0432484A2 (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-06-19 SFS Handels Holding AG Fastening element
EP0528450A2 (en) * 1989-11-16 1993-02-24 SFS Handels Holding AG Composite structure having a support structure with wooden beams or supports and a concrete slab cast on the spot
FR2727993A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-14 Soprese MIXED WOOD-CONCRETE STRUCTURE INTENDED IN PARTICULAR TO THE PRODUCTION OF APARTMENTS OF ART WORKS
EP0742323A1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-13 TECNARIA S.p.A Connecting stake with a fixing stirrup with clamps, for the assembly of concrete floors on wooden beams
EP0952271A3 (en) * 1998-04-24 2000-12-20 Werner Bauer Wood-concrete composite element
EP1582644A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-05 Sintesi S.r.l. System for the construction of mixed wood and concrete floors, and the components required to join the two materials

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0280228A1 (en) * 1987-02-26 1988-08-31 Entreprise Paris Ouest Combined wood and concrete floor
FR2611778A1 (en) * 1987-02-26 1988-09-09 Paris Ouest Entreprise FLOOR WITH COLLABORATION WOOD-CONCRETE
US4841703A (en) * 1987-02-26 1989-06-27 Enterprise Paris Quest Floor with co-operation between wood and concrete
EP0432484A2 (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-06-19 SFS Handels Holding AG Fastening element
EP0432484A3 (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-09-11 Stadler Heerbrugg Holding Ag Fastening element
EP0528450A2 (en) * 1989-11-16 1993-02-24 SFS Handels Holding AG Composite structure having a support structure with wooden beams or supports and a concrete slab cast on the spot
EP0528450A3 (en) * 1989-11-16 1993-03-17 Stadler Heerbrugg Holding Ag Composite structure having a support structure with wooden beams or supports and a concrete slab cast on the spot
FR2727993A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-14 Soprese MIXED WOOD-CONCRETE STRUCTURE INTENDED IN PARTICULAR TO THE PRODUCTION OF APARTMENTS OF ART WORKS
EP0717149A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-19 SOPRESE (société à responsabilité limitée) Mixed structure of wood-concrete, especially for the construction of bridge decks
EP0742323A1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-13 TECNARIA S.p.A Connecting stake with a fixing stirrup with clamps, for the assembly of concrete floors on wooden beams
EP0952271A3 (en) * 1998-04-24 2000-12-20 Werner Bauer Wood-concrete composite element
EP1582644A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-05 Sintesi S.r.l. System for the construction of mixed wood and concrete floors, and the components required to join the two materials

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