CH199696A - Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab. - Google Patents

Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab.

Info

Publication number
CH199696A
CH199696A CH199696DA CH199696A CH 199696 A CH199696 A CH 199696A CH 199696D A CH199696D A CH 199696DA CH 199696 A CH199696 A CH 199696A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
ribs
concrete slab
wood
wooden
composite ceiling
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Otto Schaub
Original Assignee
Otto Schaub
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Otto Schaub filed Critical Otto Schaub
Publication of CH199696A publication Critical patent/CH199696A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B2005/232Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with special provisions for connecting wooden stiffening ribs or other wooden beam-like formations to the concrete slab
    • E04B2005/237Separate connecting elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Description

  

  Verbunddecke aus Holzrippen und Betonplatte.         Gegenstand    vorliegender Erfindung ist  eine Verbunddecke aus Holzrippen und Be  tonplatte, bei welcher die     Betonplatte    die       Druckkräfte    und die -     Holzrippen    die Zug  kräfte übernehmen. Bei der Decke gemäss  der Erfindung findet das Zusammenwirken  von Holz und Beton durch teilweise in die       Holzrippen        eingelassene,    Steg     und        Flansch_     aufweisende     Profileisen        statt.     



  Das Wesen ,der Erfindung     besteht    darin,  dass die Stege des Profileisens schief zur  Trennebene     zwischen    Holz und Beton     stehen.     



  Die Zeichnung     stellt        beispielsweise    zwei       Ausführungsformen    des     Erfindungsgegen-          standes    dar.  



       Fig.    1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch die erste       Ausführungsform    nach der Linie     a-b-c     der     Fig.    2, welche selbst einen     Schnitt    nach  der Linie     d-e    der     F'ig.    1 darstellt;

         Fig.    3 ist ein dem     Schnitt    der     Fig.    1 ent  sprechender     iSchnitt    der     zweiten    Ausfüh  rungsform, und         Fig.    4     .gibt    in einem     iSchnitt        die    all  gemeine Anordnung der     Profileisen    der       Fig.    1 und 2 in der Decke.  



  In den     Holztragrippen    5     nach    den     F'ig.    1  und 2 sind Einschnitte     eingesägt,    und zwar  etwas geneigt zur     Vertikalen.    In diese Ein  schnitte sind die     untern    Flanschen 6 von       Z-förmigen        Profileisen    7 eingetrieben. Der  übrige Teil der     Eisen    wird vom Beton der       Druckplatte    8 umhüllt. Der obere     Flansch    9  des     Z-Eisens    kommt in die     Druckzone    der       Betonplatte    8 zu liegen.

   Die in der     Pfeil-          richtung    auf .die     Eisen        wirkenden    Schub  kräfte     erzeugen    ein Moment, das die Holz  rippe 5 und die Betonplatte 8 zusammen  presst, so     dass    sich eine zusätzliche     Vorrich-          tung    zum     Zusammenhalten    der beiden Ver  bundteile, wie z.

   B. die unerlässliche     Schrau-          benverbindung    zur     Unschädlichmachung    des       Kippmomentes    bei der     Verdübelung    von  Holzbalken,     erübrigt.     



  Die umgekehrte Neigung der     Veranke-          rungseisen    zu beiden Seiten der     Trägermitte              (Fig.    4) verhindert eine Trennung der Beton  platte von der Holzrippe.  



       Beim        Beispiel    gemäss     Fig.    3 kommen     statt     der     Z-förmigen    Profileisen     I-förmige    Profil  eisen 10 zur     Anwendung.    Der schief in die  Holzrippe 5     eingreifende    Eisenflansch 6  wird in diesem Falle durch     die,Schubkräfte     noch     fester    in den Einschnitt des Holz  balkens gepresst.     Es    könnten auch     1-Eisen-          profile    zur Anwendung kommen.  



  Diese     schubsichere    Verankerung     mittels     <B>Z-. 1-</B> oder     1-Eisen        ist    den bekannten Aus  führungen gegenüber, bei welchen die Ver  bindung zwischen der     Betonplatte        und    den  Holzrippen     mittels    Verzahnungen, welche  eine     gegenseitige    Verschiebung der beiden       Tragelemente    verunmöglichen,     hinsichtlich     der Einfachheit der Herstellung     überlegen     und ist ausserdem ganz     besonders    dann von  Vorteil,

   wenn das Tragwerk nicht     aussch@liess-          lieh    ruhende     Lasten    aufnehmen muss,     sondern          unter        Umständen    starken     dynamischen    Ein  wirkungen     ausgesetzt    ist, das heisst wenn     es     starken     Erschütterungen    und     Schwingungen,     wie sie durch Bombenwurf, durch Explo  sionsdruck und durch die     Schlagwirkungen     zusammenstürzenden     Dachgebälkes        entstehen     können,

       widerstehen    soll.     Gegenüber    der  artigen dynamischen     Krafteinwirkungen    bie  ten die     Betonverzahnungen    keine hin  reichende Sicherheit mehr, während     bei        einer          Verankerung        mittels   <B>Z-, 1-</B> oder     I-Eisen    die  Gefahr euer Zerstörung des Schubverbandes,    von welchem die     Tragfähigkeit    .der Verbund  decke abhängt,

   im Hinblick auf     das    weit       grössere        elastische        Verformungsvermögen    der  an der     Schubübertragung        mitbeteiligten    Ma  terialien ganz bedeutend kleiner ist.



  Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab. The present invention is a composite ceiling made of wood ribs and Be concrete slab, in which the concrete slab the compressive forces and the - wood ribs take over the tensile forces. In the case of the ceiling according to the invention, the interaction of wood and concrete takes place by means of profile irons which are partially embedded in the wooden ribs and which have a web and flange.



  The essence of the invention is that the webs of the profile iron are at an angle to the parting line between wood and concrete.



  The drawing shows, for example, two embodiments of the subject matter of the invention.



       FIG. 1 shows a section through the first embodiment along the line a-b-c in FIG. 2, which itself is a section along the line d-e in FIGS. 1 represents;

         Fig. 3 is a section of Fig. 1 ent speaking iSchnitt of the second Ausfüh approximately form, and Fig. 4. Provides in an iSchnitt the general arrangement of the profile iron of Figs. 1 and 2 in the ceiling.



  In the wooden support ribs 5 according to the Figs. 1 and 2 incisions are sawn in, somewhat inclined to the vertical. In this one, the lower flanges 6 of Z-shaped profile iron 7 are driven. The remaining part of the iron is encased in the concrete of the pressure plate 8. The upper flange 9 of the Z-iron comes to lie in the pressure zone of the concrete slab 8.

   The thrust forces acting on the iron in the direction of the arrow produce a moment that presses the wooden rib 5 and the concrete slab 8 together, so that an additional device is required to hold the two composite parts together, such as

   B. the indispensable screw connection for rendering the tilting moment harmless when dowelling wooden beams is unnecessary.



  The reverse inclination of the anchoring iron on both sides of the center of the beam (Fig. 4) prevents the concrete slab from separating from the wooden rib.



       In the example shown in FIG. 3, I-shaped profile iron 10 are used instead of the Z-shaped profile iron. The obliquely engaging in the wooden rib 5 iron flange 6 is pressed even more tightly into the incision of the wooden beam in this case by the shear forces. 1-iron profiles could also be used.



  This shear-proof anchoring using <B> Z-. 1- </B> or 1-iron is the known Aus executions, in which the connection between the concrete slab and the wooden ribs by means of teeth, which make a mutual displacement of the two support elements impossible, superior in terms of ease of manufacture and is also quite especially advantageous

   if the supporting structure does not have to take exclusively static loads, but may be exposed to strong dynamic effects, i.e. if there are strong shocks and vibrations such as those caused by bombing, explosion pressure and the impact of collapsing roof beams,

       should resist. The concrete teeth no longer offer sufficient security against the dynamic effects of this type of force, while an anchoring using <B> Z, 1- </B> or I-irons runs the risk of destroying the shear structure from which the load-bearing capacity ceiling depends,

   in view of the far greater elastic deformation capacity of the materials involved in the transmission of thrust, it is significantly smaller.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verbunddecke aus Holzrippen und Beton- platte, bei welcher die Betonplatte die Druckkräfte und die Holzrippen die Zug kräfte übernehmen und bei welcher das Zu sammenwirken von Holz und Beton durch teilweise in die Holzrippen eingelassene, Steg und Flansch aufweisende Profileisen erreicht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, PATENT CLAIM: Composite ceiling made of wood ribs and concrete slab, in which the concrete slab takes over the compressive forces and the wooden ribs take over the tensile forces and in which the interaction of wood and concrete is achieved by profile iron partially embedded in the wood ribs with web and flange , dass die Stege dieser Profileisen schief zur Trenn ebene von Holz und Beton stehen. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verbunddecke nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, da.ss sie als Profil- eisen Doppel-T-Profile enthält, that the webs of this profile iron are at an angle to the dividing line between wood and concrete. SUBClaims: 1. Composite ceiling according to claim, characterized by da.ss it contains double-T profiles as profile iron, die mit der Hälfte des untern Flansohes in schief zur Achse der Holzrippen in .letztere an- gebrachten Einschnitten sitzen. which sit with half of the lower flange in incisions made at an angle to the axis of the wooden ribs. 2. Verbunddecke nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Profil eisen Z-Profile enthält, die mit dem un tern Flansch in schief zur Achse der Rip pen in letztere angbrachten Einschnitten sitzen. 2. Composite ceiling according to claim, characterized in that it contains as a profile iron Z-profiles that sit with the un tern flange in oblique to the axis of the Rip pen in the latter made incisions.
CH199696D 1936-09-19 1937-09-18 Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab. CH199696A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE199696X 1936-09-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH199696A true CH199696A (en) 1938-09-15

Family

ID=5758233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH199696D CH199696A (en) 1936-09-19 1937-09-18 Composite ceiling made of wooden ribs and concrete slab.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH199696A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0037567A1 (en) * 1980-04-09 1981-10-14 Politechnika Lodzka Floor, in particular for apartment buildings, and method of erecting the same
DE4029134A1 (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-23 Stadler Heerbrugg Holding Ag Composite structure of timber beam and concrete slab - has concrete reinforcing bolts screwed into timber beam at acute angle to surface

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0037567A1 (en) * 1980-04-09 1981-10-14 Politechnika Lodzka Floor, in particular for apartment buildings, and method of erecting the same
DE4029134A1 (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-23 Stadler Heerbrugg Holding Ag Composite structure of timber beam and concrete slab - has concrete reinforcing bolts screwed into timber beam at acute angle to surface

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