DE6600823U - CONTAINER - Google Patents

Description

ΡΛ'ί'Β2Β17 · 16.Β.ΈΒ "

DÜSSELDORF 1 PATENT LAWYERS

MalkniSriisifäSe 2 DIPL.-ING. ALEX STE NG E R

Teie / on (0211) 360514 DIPL ₁ -ING. WOLFRAM WATZKE

9480-b _Dahim . ^. 8 ^. I968

Waggonfabrik Talbot, D-5I00 Aachen, Jülloher Straese 21? - 237

.Container

^; . ". · .R The invention concerns a container for the ·· .. '·' ■ '." . * Ύ ".

. '. . \ snd watercraft, with one top chord, .T) ^: "- " inen Uhtar chord and two front wall corner posts

limited side walls and at least one, arranged in a side wall ^ with doors closable loading opening.

Containers of the type described above usually have only one side wall

i * /? ΛΛθΟ3 ^einö V * loading opening in part of the side

. wall is recessed. This loading opening can be hinged with one or more hinged ones

-18-

Reference number list j

1 Lower chord 31 Management bridge claw 2 Side member 4o Locking preti claw 3 Soil - \ ί,
1 41 bolt Pressure piece 4th Side wall 42 lever 3reites DruckstÜak 5 Obörgurfc α ..u. IJj Hiegel 6th Front wall 42b slot slot 7th Front wall 43 Push bolt claw β Front wall ^ ckpfostsa 44 So lift rod Revolving door 9 Stii'nwand-EokpfleBten 45 So lift rod Folding door Io Forehead vrarvd ^ Eckpfoater. 46 Operating handle Swivel arm 11th Front wall Eokpfoeten 47 bars Swivel shaft 12th roof 4? A leadership position Guide shaft 13th Sole door 48 Trolley 14th Sohvrenk sliding door 48a i5 Yerlasfc opening 49 16 LEADERSHIP CHLONES 49a 16a attack 5o 17th Pührungsohien 51a 18.1 T & sohenprofil 52 19th Deodorants 53 • 19 * Dachshund push 54 ■ 2o guide 55 21 guide 56 22nd guide 5Ί 23 Middle bar 58 23a attack 24 Running rail 25th Guide barrel cork 26th Leadership role 27 Running rail 28 Running rail 29 Stütsl & ufwerk * Support roller

Doors or flaps have been locked. With
increasing size of the loading opening
with the difficulty that the doors or
Do not fold after loading the container
close more, because sioh its frame construction-

has warped The size of the loading

i. · Opening, depending on the size of the ι

Containers and the stability of its frame construction * set certain limits. Both
known containers are located here
' the loading opening always only covers part of the
₍ · -. ·.] ■ 'Sidewall · This creates behind the solid

: ·. -ν .-- öei ^ enwäKicijsilen so-called "dead loading and unloading
''■;' . ! "'".' · ■ ·. .tv. ';■' absohnitt © ¹¹ , which gives direct access to the drawer *

] '. · ,, ..;: ;; / *; ·· '■.-J; space in the way and especially during loading
. "■ \ \. 'J: .. ;; ■'. ■ ■ long, bulky goods hinder always.

, _t / '" \ Jn ^: s': - ^: ' \ '.' The invention has therefore to * task

'-CA ^''- · -' ^ '- ·' ¹ ' ^ · 5';';' ν3 ^; ', ^: represents, © inen container with a loading opening

■ EU create ^ their clear length and height of the

clear length and height of the available j

Corresponds to the loading space. Another task be j

Btehfc therein, dle to close the loading opening j

serving nozzles and their locking devices. j

Bu to train so that they can be used in closed and open terms

s locked state in an integral part j

of the container and just like the permanently installed wall parts sn of the static reinforcement take part. In addition, the object of the invention is to address the disadvantages of the prior art To eliminate technology

Based on the well-known containers for optional transport by rail, freight train and Watercraft, with an upper chord, a lower chord and two end wall corner posts Side walls and at least one, arranged in a side wall, lockable with doors Loading opening, the basis of the invention The problem is solved in that the loading opening extends over the entire side wall, that the upper and lower lying at the loading opening. . Lower chord are designed as guide rails,

. -. that the loading opening partially with at least

* one arranged in the plane of the guide rails

ten and movable between the front wall corner posts Sliding door is locked, the total length of which is shorter than half the distance of the Front wall-Eokpfosten, and that the sliding door with klrnnraerartlgon guide parts is provided by which parts of the guide rails above or below « been attacked and a parallel run of the

Cause leadership streaks.

Another important advantage is that the frame construction "'of the container participating upper and 3 lower belts, which according to the invention are designed less as frame support parts than as guide rails for the sliding door, even when the container is in the loaded state, and thus no longer change their parallel position to one another and thereby lock obstruct the other doors "

In the case of a practical implementation, the ^x next to the opening door ¹ , which remains free, can be used

Loading opening with a swivel sliding door

> «Be closed, both ends of which are swiveled out

system of tellvreis® about the tax assets of the Containers can be moved out. At a-,;. In the preferred embodiment, the next 4tr sliding door part of the loading opening remaining free Auoh with a or zv; ol on the or the

End wall-Eokpfosten of the container hinged revolving doors or trap doors can be locked. In addition, various other options for the division are also conceivable · For example, the sliding door, the pivoting sectional door and the revolving door can be subdivided one or more times, so that course0 "ζηά ! See handhab © adö xürabsehnitte" ■

• With all variations for the division, single-cut doors, swing-sliding doors, revolving doors and various doors are provided with locking devices.

. see, engage behind the parts of the guide rails and make a formschlüsa ^J ge conjunction with the guide rails in the locked state. This has the advantage that not only the

'' Vergelungsvorrlohtungen, but also the doors, participate in the static stiffening of the container even in the locked state.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the parallel guidance of the guide rails is brought about by claws which are attached to the upper or lower frame and which engage in the guides of the guide rails. vif. *

Arrangement device arranged, which consists of zvjei by an operating handle oppositely movable S ohubsfc ariden, to which a Drucks tu eic or a bolt is attached, which are clamped positively in the guide rails in the locked state.

Further details, features and advantages of the .Gegenstandes of the invention will become apparent from äor following description of the accompanying drawings * in which various embodiments are a erfindungsgeraäß formed container with versohiedenen ways of dividing the loading opening on sliding doors, swivel-sliding doors and φ '· rehtüren shown. Show in the drawings

. FIG. 1 shows a container with a sliding door and a pivoting sliding door ^; Side wall in side view; Fig _? 2 dßnfiniben Contains. · »Slit partially cut-out roof in plan view;

Flg »3 the same container along the? Line IH-III <r ■ in Figol in the area of the pivoting sliding door cut;

Fifc, k a section of the same container along the line IV-IV in Fig.l in the area of the section;

Flg. 5 an enlarged section of a
QohlobetUr to show the
Leadership in view;
Fig «6 the guidance along the line VI-VI in

Pig x 5 cut;
Fig. 7 © in a larger section of a

Sohwenk-Sohiabo door as a showcase

■ 'Your pre-warehousing status in view;

C ⁷ . Fig. 8 shows the locking device along it

Line VIIl-VIII cut in FIG. 7;
·. · Fig * 9 a vorgrösoorton section of a
. · Sioh well-known Sohwenk-Sohiebetür to
/ ' Verengchaiuichung their leadership in view,

the guide partially cut;
Fig.Io the same guide along the line XX

sectioned in Fig. 9;
·. · Fig * 11 the upper part of the locking device!

for the sliding door in section; '[

Fig. 12 a scheme for one of a sliding door ' ^k and'

12a and two swing-sliding doors

Sidewall in different movement;

Positions in view or in plan view; · Ι

Fig.IJ a scheme for one of two sliding doors j and

and side wall consisting of two revolving doors j

in different movement positions in j

View or in plan view; I.

! Flg.14 a scheme for one out of a sliding door

and
14a and two revolving doors existing side wall

in different movement positions in front view or in plan view;

Fig «3L3 © in scheme for one of one

üna

15 * and two panel doors existing side wall in various traffic tunnels in View or, in plan view.

^ - ' ■ · In 4 _tn Figures 1 to 4 a container is shown

• ts3Jlt, which essentially consists of a side wall 4, closed by a lower chord 1 at <X \ bv , and "Ines Läsg ^ carrier 2" stiffened on the fore side. . '** .- ■ _ bottom 2i of a closed side band 4 _jr a "■: ♦ ·'>" ■ top chord 5 on the closed side wall 4, - '\ -.'. '.. Vv--'. ' * Hei end walls 6.7, four end wall corner posts. '; i _4. ^ = S. ^ · 8 to 11, a closed roof 12 and a ·; - "■, -; "^;.;.'*'. Bit a sliding door 13 and a swing-sliding door: -V- · ',; the

Sliding door IJ and the pivoting-sliding door 14 are guided in FUhjfüngsschienen ΐ6,17, which form the upper chord at the loading opening 15 and, in connection with the longitudinal beam 2, the lower chord.

ί Ia aar figure Ζ shows how the swivel

SsSiiebetür 14 opposite the sliding door 13 versoho-. can be practiced. As the sliding door 12 is essential

= 9 =

shorter than the pivoting sliding door 14 can the entire loading opening 15 was sung, when the swing-swing door 14 and the sliding door 13 from an end position (e.g.: covered doors completely

III uiu äuugögörigöBÖtZtö Eüdlägä ^ z>, B. J

left). In the closed position, the sliding door 13 and the SchwenkeohlebötUr engage 14 with their outer ends in. Taeohenprofllö 18 the front wall corner post lo, ll • in ^ while they are inside with cover strips 19 and 19 & overlap »

- In Figures 5 and 6 it is shown how the . 8ohl * door IJ in the, beldoü FDirungsschienen 16,17

is guided »The upper guide rail 16 has . · 1η · underlying ^ guide open to the outside 2o »di · through the running rail 24 upwards

". bet '" na t, and two guides 21,22 lying next to one another at the top and open to un1; @a, which are separated from one another by a central 2J5 Partially open. Two guide drives 25 are enabled on the sliding door * the ffiifc T ^ 3hyujT £ g Y »nltftn 25 in A ± _e P tihr nmcr

Intervene

Did lower guide rail 17 has two steps * running next to and below each other

sohieiien 27 and 28 of which the upper (27) füx »die» BohiobetUr 13 and dio lower (23) for öiö Sohwenk sliding door 14 is intended. At the sliding door I5 are two at the lower end

3tÜt2rolle] 5o on the running foil 27. The 8ußft © re bearing plate for the support roller 3o is ^angled% at the lower end inward and lower reaches the XaUTsohlene 27 with a guide "tag

;. > λ ·. In Figures 7 and 8, a lock- '· ·, ··''. vorriöhtting 4o for the pivoting sliding door 14 represents · '■ .. · ■ ' · "."> , as they are with the exception of the lock on the V .. ^: ν. Obergurfc is also used for the sliding door 15 (see figure .. ·. '; ^: .;:. ·; 4 and 11). On one in the respective

/ ■ named for (15,14) mounted bolt 41 is a ^ f κ ν ·: Α i2-aniger lever 42 snlt two slots 42a, b

stored * in the slots 42 a, b, access pushing pin 45 sin "at the ends of Sohu / bstangen 44, 45 are tightened, WSBn the lever versciivrenkt about the pin 41 with an operating handle 46 42, also move the push rods 44 , 45, ulv In Buühs @ u da? TüjTi ^ hjBea geitihxi: sin-d. ^

the Kihrungss serve 16.17 or away from them.

With the locking devices 4o on the ßohtfenk-SolehlebetU? 14 is at the top of the

aa A

Sohubstange 44 (Pis.8) a pressure piece 49 is attached, which engages in the locked Ztistanö in the front guide 22 of the guide rail 1β. Through the upper recess of the pressure piece 49, which is connected to the push rod 44 via a wider pressure piece 49a, the pressure piece 49a, which is guided in the recess of the claw 48 *, transmits the pressure to the claw and presses the claw, which with the The upper door frame is firmly connected * in the guide 2g, so that the door is clamped both vertically and in the transverse direction. In the longitudinal direction, the bracing takes place in that stops 23a are welded near the bottom on the web 23, between which the pressure piece 49a is inserted.

At the Vejiriegeliangsvorrichtungen 4o on the Sohiebötür 1? (Fig; »Xl) is at the top of the ßohubstang ") 44 an angular bolt 47 be" fixes the guide rail 16 in the locked one Position on the Tjan side grasped from behind *

U i.ii «σοι rvuu * uugssbu <A Tf ⁰ M uv & a an ucr

The locking of the 3ohi «b # door V *> orfolßfc via the angular bolt 47 # guide tube 47a and the claw 48a attached to the upper frame in a corresponding manner

Way as with the pivoting sliding door 14 over the Druckstttck © 49, 49a and claw 46. Here too The clamping is carried out in the longitudinal direction by means of cn welded onto the upper guide rail 16 Stops 16a. Pie different designs of the upper locking / orriehtungen 4o the sliding door IJ on the one hand and the pivoting sliding door 14 on the other hand is necessary because otherwise these two doors will not work without them Disability could be shifted against each other

The lower latches 4o are for the sliding door I ^ and the Sohwenk sliding door 14 is the same (Fig. 8) At the lower end of the lower push rod 45 is a Latch 5 * provided, the iia locked state in the inner sole of the lower guide rail 17 © ingriffs ^ whereby dij tension in the longitudinal direction is guaranteed «Supports when locking • loh the latch 5o at the same time on the running rail 27, so that the sliding door 13 or the pivoting sliding door 14 raised on the bolt 41 and kit

The lower claw welded into the frame did Pührungssohieno 17 in the vertical and . Can be braced in the transverse direction

The trfindungagQm & Ö trained and above-mentioned locking devices 4o on the iohiebotUr I ^ and the pivoting-sliding door 14 si, nd so

650

trained that in the locked state on both Guide rails 16, * 7 a © form-fitting Connection is created so that the side wall formed from the sliding door 13 and the pivoting sliding door 14 participates in the static stiffening of the entire container.

In the figures 12 to 15 four variations of possible door divisions are shown. It should be noted that in each variation there is one or one subdivided sliding door 13, the length of which or, in the case of several doors, the length of which is shorter than half the distance between the front edge corner posts (16, 17) by the sliding door 13 and thereby an unimpeded opening and bottom closing of the pivoting sliding doors 14, revolving doors 53 or folding doors 54 is guaranteed. All doors are with locking devices 4o in the locked state, the guide rails I6fll7 fixed uraklaramem ^ and thus not only the locking device but also all © doors to participate in the static stiffening of the container.

Dl · in. Figures 9 and Io bearing shown Swivel sliding door 14 1st known to sloh. she

consists of a pivoting shaft 56 which is provided with pivoting arms 55 and which is rotatably mounted on the pivoting Sehicbotür 14. At the ends of the swivel & rm <8 55 there is a guide roller 57 or a trolley 58 # in the corresponding
Guide rails 16 and 17 are guided.

• C ti-4

s *

Claims (1)

ΕΑ.482-817ΜΒ.8.6Β -15- /1 β T5 5 "t claim Ic container for optional transport on rail, street or water vehicles, with side walls delimited by an upper chord, a lower chord and two corner posts and at least one loading opening arranged in one side wall, which can be closed with doors, which is identified by this that the loading opening (15) is designed over the entire; partially with x ^ at least one in dor Eben «d © 2? Guide rails (β ^ τ) arranged and swisöhen the front wall corner post (Ιο, ΙΙ) movable sliding door (13) is locked, the total length © of which is shorter than half the distance between the front edge corner posts (* o # ll), and that The sliding door (15) is covered with a clan-like guide rail (upper guide roller 2β _ύ lower guide web ^ X), of which parts of the guides (16,1?) 08 * or »undercut and a parallel guide the guide rails (16, 17) cause 2 »Container according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sliding door (13) consists of secure, separated movable individual parts is formed " 5 «container according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that that the next to the sliding door (13) remaining free 'part of the loading opening (15) with a The pivoting sliding door (14) can be locked, the two ends of which are partly over the end walls (6,7) are displaceable beyond. k »Container according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the part of the loading opening (I5) remaining free next to the sliding door (13) is provided with a ^. 'or two on the front wall corner post ' (io, 11) battered me out Rotary door & ii (53) can be locked. . 5 * Container according to Anspmoh X and 2, thereby gekennzeiohnetidaß the part of the loading opening (15) that remains free next to the sliding door ¹ _{(13) with one or two folding doors that are soled on the front wall post (Lö #} ll) and open on the outside (54) can be closed. 6, container naoh den claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sliding door (12), the swivel-swing door (14), the revolving door (52) or the folding door (54) are provided with locking devices (4o) which Reach behind parts of the guide rails (16, 17) and, in the locked state, establish a form-bottom connection between the doors and the guide rails (16, Ij) . 7 · Containers according to claims 1 to 6, thereby marked » draws that the parallel guidance of the guide rails (16 and 17) duroh claws (48 and 52) we have an upper and lower frame of the doors (12,14, 52,54) are attached and in Guides (2o, 2oa) of the guide rails (l6 and 17) engage. , -S ₁ / 8th # container NaOH Anspruoh 1 to 7 characterized marked # 'indicates that at every door (Γ5, ΐ4, 53 * 5 * 0 at least a locking device (4o) is arranged, which consists of two by an operating handle (46) oppositely movable push rods (44,45) consistsgj on which a pressure piece (49) or a bolt (5o) is attached, which form-fit in the locked state in the guide rails (16 and 17) are bracketed