DE648792C - Process for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics - Google Patents

Process for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics

Info

Publication number
DE648792C
DE648792C DEI46293D DEI0046293D DE648792C DE 648792 C DE648792 C DE 648792C DE I46293 D DEI46293 D DE I46293D DE I0046293 D DEI0046293 D DE I0046293D DE 648792 C DE648792 C DE 648792C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
crease
production
textile fabrics
water
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI46293D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Sigismund Fuchs
Dr Kurt Jochum
Dr Georg Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI46293D priority Critical patent/DE648792C/en
Priority to NL68085A priority patent/NL38980C/xx
Priority to FR767147D priority patent/FR767147A/en
Priority to GB142034A priority patent/GB431704A/en
Priority to BE400895D priority patent/BE400895A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE648792C publication Critical patent/DE648792C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/08—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically
    • B60Q1/12—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically due to steering position
    • B60Q1/124—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically due to steering position by mechanical means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/347—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von knitterfesten Textilgeweben Es wurde gefunden, daß man knitterfeste Appreturen auf Textilgeweben, insbesondere auf Kunstseidengeweben, dadurch herstellen kann, daß man die Gewebe mit einer wäßrigen Lösung eines Gemisches aus einem niederen aliphatischen Aldehyd, einer Säure oder einer säureabspaltenden Verbindung und einem wasserlöslichen, ätherartigen Kondensationsprodukt eines mehrwertigen niederen aliphatischen Alkohols oder Polyvinylalkohol oder einen wasserlöslichen Ester oder Äther dieser Alkohole imprägniert und das Gewebe dann einer Wärmebehandlung bei etwa ioo bis i i o° unterwirft. Als solche alkoholischen Produkte seien beispielsweise genannt: Polyvinylalkohol, oxäthylierter Polyvinylalkohol, Polyglycerin, Polyglykol. Man kann heispielsweise folgendermaßen verfahren: Ein Kunsts:eidengewebe wird mit einer wäßrigen Lösung, :die Polyvinylalkohol, Formaldehyd und Salzsäure enthält, .getränkt, getrocknet und dann einer Wärmebehandlung unterworfen, Man erhält so ein knitterfestes Gewebe, das elastisch und fließend ist und sich insbesondere durch einen weichen Griff von den nach den bisher üblichen Verfahren knitterfest imprägnierten Geweben vorteilhaft unterscheidet. .Process for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics found that crease-resistant finishes on textile fabrics, especially on artificial silk fabrics, can be produced by the fact that the fabric with an aqueous solution of a mixture from a lower aliphatic aldehyde, an acid or an acid-splitting aldehyde Compound and a water-soluble, ethereal condensation product of a polyvalent lower aliphatic alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble one Esters or ethers of these alcohols are impregnated and the fabric then subjected to a heat treatment subjugated at about ioo to i i o °. Examples of such alcoholic products are called: polyvinyl alcohol, ethoxylated polyvinyl alcohol, polyglycerine, polyglycol. One can proceed as follows, for example: An artificial silk fabric is made with an aqueous solution: containing polyvinyl alcohol, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid, . Impregnated, dried and then subjected to a heat treatment. This gives a wrinkle-resistant fabric that is elastic and flowing and particularly stands out a soft grip from those impregnated to prevent creasing according to the usual methods Tissues are advantageous. .

Ein weiterer Vorteil dieses Verfahrens besteht darin, daß zur Nachbehandlung eine Wärmebehandlung bei den in der Textilindustrie üblichen Temperaturen nur für kurze Zeit erforderlich ist, um eine gute Wirkung zu erzielen. Demgegenüber müssen bei den bisher bekannten Verfahren erheblich höhere Temperaturen zur Anwendung kommen, wodurch eine Verfärbung und ein Brüchigwerden des Textilmaterials kaum zu vermeiden ist.Another advantage of this process is that it can be used for post-treatment a heat treatment at the temperatures usual in the textile industry only for short time is required to achieve a good effect. In contrast, have to in the previously known processes, considerably higher temperatures are used, as a result, discolouration and breakage of the textile material can hardly be avoided is.

Beispiele i. 5o Gewichtsteile eines Polyvinylalkohols werden -in aooo Raumteilen Wasser gelöst und 3oo bis 5oo Gewichtsteile 35 o/pigen Formaldehyds und 2o Gewichtsteile Salzsäure i : i o hinzugefügt. Nach genügendem Abkühlen wird ein Kunstseidengewebe mit dieser Lösung imprägniert, dann getrocknet und einer Wärmebehandlung bei etwa i oo° unterworfen.Examples i. 50 parts by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol are -in aooo Parts by volume of water and 3oo to 5oo parts by weight of 35 o / pigen formaldehyde and 2o parts by weight of hydrochloric acid i: i o were added. After cooling down enough, a Artificial silk fabric impregnated with this solution, then dried and a heat treatment subjected at about i oo °.

a. 5o Gewichtsteile eines Polyglycerins und i Gewichtsteil Ammonacetat werden mit zoo G.ewichtsteileri Acetaldehyd versetzt und in 3ooo Raumteilen Wasser gelöst. Ein Kunstseidengewebe wird mit dieser Lösung imprägniert und dann :einer Wärmebehandlung bei etwa io5° unterworfen.a. 50 parts by weight of a polyglycerol and 1 part by weight of ammonium acetate zoo G.ewichtteileri acetaldehyde are added and, in 3ooo parts by volume, water solved. A rayon fabric is impregnated with this solution and then: one Subjected to heat treatment at about 10 °.

3. 5o Gewichtsteile eines oxäthylierten Polyvinylalkohols, 15 o Gewichtsteile Formaldehyd und i Gewichtsteil Ammoniumchlorid werden in 3ooo Raumteilen Wasser gelöst. Ein Kunstseidengewebe wird mit dieser Lösung imprägniert und dann einer Wärmebehandlung bei etwa i i o° unterworfen.3. 5o by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol oxyethylated, 1 5 parts by weight of formaldehyde and o i part by weight of ammonium chloride are dissolved in 3ooo parts by volume of water. A rayon fabric is impregnated with this solution and then subjected to a heat treatment at about 100 °.

q.. 2o Gewichtsteile eines Fettsäureesters des Polyvinylalkohols, i ooo Gewichtsteile Formaldehyd und i Gewichtsteil. Salzsäure werden in 3ooo Raumteilen Wasser gelöst. Mit dieser Lösung wird mercerisiertes Baumwollgewebe imprägniert und dann einer Wärme-, behandlung bei etwa i io' unterworfen. @'q .. 2o parts by weight of a fatty acid ester of polyvinyl alcohol, 100 parts by weight of formaldehyde and i part by weight. Hydrochloric acid dissolved in 3,000 parts of the volume of water. This solution is used to make mercerized cotton fabric impregnated and then subjected to a heat treatment at about i io '. @ '

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCIi Verfahren zur- Herstellung von knitterfesten Textilgeweben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Gewebe mit wäßrigen Lösungen imprägniert, welche einen niederen aliphatischen Aldehyd,, eine Säure oder ein säureabspaltendes Salz und ein wasserlösliches, ätherartiges Kondensations- lukt eines mehrwertigen niederen ali- atIschen Alkohols oder Polyvinylalkohol
öder einen wasserlöslichen Ester oder Äther dieser Alkohole enthalten, und dann die Gewebe einer Wärmebehandlung bei etwa i oo bis i 2o" unterwirft.A method for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics, characterized in that the fabric is impregnated with aqueous solutions which contain a lower aliphatic aldehyde, an acid or an acid-releasing salt and a water-soluble, ethereal condensation luct of a multi-valued lower ali- atIic alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol
or contain a water-soluble ester or ether of these alcohols, and then subject the fabrics to a heat treatment at about i oo to i 2o ".
DEI46293D 1933-01-15 1933-01-15 Process for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics Expired DE648792C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI46293D DE648792C (en) 1933-01-15 1933-01-15 Process for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics
NL68085A NL38980C (en) 1933-01-15 1934-01-11
FR767147D FR767147A (en) 1933-01-15 1934-01-15 Process for preparing wrinkle-resistant finishes on natural or artificial textile fibers
GB142034A GB431704A (en) 1933-01-15 1934-01-15 Manufacture of dressed textile materials
BE400895D BE400895A (en) 1933-01-15 1934-01-15

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI46293D DE648792C (en) 1933-01-15 1933-01-15 Process for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE648792C true DE648792C (en) 1937-08-07

Family

ID=9721703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI46293D Expired DE648792C (en) 1933-01-15 1933-01-15 Process for the production of crease-resistant textile fabrics

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE400895A (en)
DE (1) DE648792C (en)
FR (1) FR767147A (en)
GB (1) GB431704A (en)
NL (1) NL38980C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE852390C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-10-13 Glanzstoff Ag Process for refining cellulose hydrate material
DE751255C (en) * 1938-12-04 1953-01-19 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of embossed or glossy patterns on fabrics made from cellulose fibers
DE887638C (en) * 1949-09-29 1953-08-24 Christian Dipl-Ing Dr Bener Process and printing paste for printing on fabrics
DE1084232B (en) * 1954-01-08 1960-06-30 Quaker Chemical Products Corp Process for the shrink-proofing of cellulose-containing textiles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1009591B (en) * 1953-03-27 1957-06-06 Kurashiki Rayon Co Process for improving the properties of fibers and other molded articles made from polyvinyl alcohol

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE751255C (en) * 1938-12-04 1953-01-19 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of embossed or glossy patterns on fabrics made from cellulose fibers
DE852390C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-10-13 Glanzstoff Ag Process for refining cellulose hydrate material
DE887638C (en) * 1949-09-29 1953-08-24 Christian Dipl-Ing Dr Bener Process and printing paste for printing on fabrics
DE1084232B (en) * 1954-01-08 1960-06-30 Quaker Chemical Products Corp Process for the shrink-proofing of cellulose-containing textiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE400895A (en) 1934-02-28
FR767147A (en) 1934-07-09
GB431704A (en) 1935-07-15
NL38980C (en) 1936-09-15

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