DE631580C - Industrial vacuum cleaner arranged on a common carrier or chassis - Google Patents
Industrial vacuum cleaner arranged on a common carrier or chassisInfo
- Publication number
- DE631580C DE631580C DEF74882D DEF0074882D DE631580C DE 631580 C DE631580 C DE 631580C DE F74882 D DEF74882 D DE F74882D DE F0074882 D DEF0074882 D DE F0074882D DE 631580 C DE631580 C DE 631580C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum cleaner
- fan
- chassis
- gas
- industrial vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/102—Dust separators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1608—Cyclonic chamber constructions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1658—Construction of outlets
- A47L9/1666—Construction of outlets with filtering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Industriestaubsauger, deren Zubehörteile einschließlich der Triebmittel auf einem gemeinsamen Tragoder Fahrgestell angeordnet sind. Der neue S Staubsauger dient vorzugsweise dazu, staubförmige oder körnige Stoffe in getrennten Behältern abzuscheiden.The invention relates to industrial vacuum cleaners, including their accessories the drive means are arranged on a common support or chassis. The new S vacuum cleaner is preferably used to remove dusty or granular substances in separate containers to be deposited.
Nach der Erfindung ist in einem im Gerätesockel angeordneten, mit Sieben durchsetzten, der Grobabscheidung dienenden Beruhigungsraum ein gleichachsig mit dem Ventilator angeordneter regelrechter Fliehkraftabscheider mit waagerechter Achse, tangentialem Rohgaseintritt und axialem Reingasübertritt nachgeschaltet.According to the invention is arranged in the device base, interspersed with sieves, The calming chamber serving the coarse separation is coaxial with the fan arranged regular centrifugal separator with horizontal axis, tangential Downstream of raw gas inlet and axial clean gas transfer.
Das von diesem Fliehkraftabscheider abgeschiedene Material wird in der einen Achsrichtung an ein im Sockel angeordnetes Sammelgefäß abgegeben. Das gereinigte Gas tritt dagegen in der anderen Achsrichtung in einen Beruhigungsraum ein. Dort setzt sich die Fliehkraftwirkung fort. In diesem Beruhigungsraum ist ein der Reststaubabscheidung dienender, um die Ventilatoröffnungen abnehmbar angeordneter Filterstoffabscheider vorgesehen, den das Gas zur Abgabe seines restlichen Staubgehaltes von außen beaufschlägt. Schließlich wird das derart erneut gereinigte Gas zur weiteren Verwendung oder ins Freie durch den Ventilator fortgeleitet.The material separated by this centrifugal separator is in one axial direction delivered to a collecting vessel arranged in the base. The cleaned gas, on the other hand, enters one in the other axial direction A calming room. The centrifugal force continues there. In this calming room is used to separate residual dust and can be removed around the fan openings arranged filter material separator is provided, which the gas acts on from the outside to give off its remaining dust content. Finally, the gas, which has been cleaned again in this way, is passed on for further use or outdoors by the fan.
Fahrbare Vorrichtungen zum Ansaugen und Abscheiden von staubförmigen oder körnigen Stoffen, in denen das Abscheiden durch Schwerkraft, Fliehkraft und mit Hilfe von Filtern erfolgt und bei denen die gereinigten Gase durch einen nachgeschalteten Ventilator abgesaugt werden, sind an sich bekannt. Jedoch begnügte man sich bisher bei solchen Anordnungen damit,- die meisten oder sogar alle Teile einfach auf einem Unterbau nebeneinander aufzustellen oder anzuhängen. Auf diese Weise entstanden ziemlich umfangreiche, wenig gegliederte Staubsauger, für die gerade enge, staubreiche Werkstätten schwer oder überhaupt nicht zugänglich waren.Mobile devices for the suction and separation of dusty or granular Substances in which the separation by gravity, centrifugal force and with the help of Filtering takes place and in which the cleaned gases are passed through a downstream fan are sucked off are known per se. However, so far they have been content with such Arrangements with it, - most or even all parts simply next to each other on a substructure to set up or to attach. In this way, rather large, poorly structured vacuum cleaners were created for the straight narrow, dusty workshops were difficult or impossible to access.
Demgegenüber betrifft die Erfindung einen Staubsauger, der für große Leistungen, also industrielle Zwecke, dient, dessen einzelne Bestandteile eine besondere Formgebung besitzen und in besonderer Art miteinander verbunden sind.In contrast, the invention relates to a vacuum cleaner for high performance, so industrial purposes, whose individual components have a special shape and are connected to each other in a special way.
Infolge der waagerechten Anordnung des Fliehkraftabscheiders fällt jede Umlenkung des Gasstromes zum Ventilator fort. Ebenfalls werden die sonst notwendigen Verbindungsleitungen entbehrlich. Durch die Erfindung wird es möglich, das ganze Gerät, auf zwei Achsen bezogen, zusammenzubauen. Die Hauptachse enthält Antriebsmotor, Ventilator, Nachfilterraum, Fliehkraftabscheider und Staubaustragraum. Die Nebenachse enthält das Untergestell mit zwei (oder mehr) Staubsammelräumen sowie die Verschlußklappen für diese Räume, den Rohgaseintrittstutzen und die Neuanordnung des Vorfilters im 65-Beruhigungsraum. Der ganze Unterbau mit diesen Teilen bildet eine sehr tragfähige erschütterungssichere Unterlage für Motor, Ven-As a result of the horizontal arrangement of the centrifugal separator, every deflection falls of the gas flow to the fan. The otherwise necessary connecting lines are also used dispensable. The invention makes it possible to assemble the entire device on two axes. The main axis contains the drive motor, fan, post-filter space, centrifugal separator and dust discharge space. The secondary axis contains the underframe with two (or more) Dust collection rooms and the flaps for these rooms, the raw gas inlet nozzle and rearranging the prefilter in the 65 calming room. The whole substructure with these parts forms a very stable, vibration-proof one Support for engine, valve
tilator usw. Der Staubaustraganschluß aus dem Zyklon sowie der Staubgaseintritt, in die-· sen dienen gleichzeitig als Abstützsäulen der ganzen Anordnung auf dem Sockel mit den Staubsammelräumen. Jeder Einzelteil; Vwie z. B. der Behälter mit dem Feinfilter, der Zyklon, der Ventilator usw., ist auf großer Fläche dicht mit den Nachbarteilen verbunden; trotzdem ist jeder Teil leicht auswechselbar und bequem zugänglich. Eine gleich leichte Zugänglichkeit von den Stirnwänden aus bieten die Staubsammelräume.fan etc. The dust discharge connection from the cyclone and the dust gas inlet into which- · sen also serve as support columns for the whole arrangement on the base with the Dust collection rooms. Every item; V like z. B. the container with the fine filter, the cyclone, the fan, etc., is tightly connected to the neighboring parts over a large area; nevertheless, each part is easily exchangeable and easily accessible. Equally easy access from the end walls Off offer the dust collection rooms.
Im ganzen ergibt sich infolge des neuartigen Zusammenbaues der ganzen Anlage ein außerordentlich gedrängt ineinandergegliederter feststehender, leicht zu behandelnder und trotzdem sehr wirksamer Industriestaubsauger. Das neue Gerät arbeitet mit hohem Entstaubungsgrad sicher und erschütterungsao frei bei den verschiedensten Staubarten.On the whole, as a result of the novel assembly of the whole system, there is one extraordinarily compact, nested, fixed, easy to handle and still very effective industrial vacuum cleaner. The new device works at high Dedusting degree safe and vibration-free with the most diverse types of dust.
Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in einem hauptsächlichen Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. "The invention is shown in the drawing in a main embodiment shown. "
Die Abbildung ist eine Seitenansicht der betriebsfertigen Anlage. Mit α ist der Antriebsmotor bezeichnet, der auf einem Traggestell tn ruht. Der fahrbare Sockel des Gerätes enthält an den Stirnseiten Verschlußklappen η und n1. In· die Klappe η mündet der Rohgaseintrittstutzen b. C ist der Vorabscheider mit darin angeordneten Sieben d. h ist der benachbarte Staubsammelraum, der mittels der Klappe n1 zugänglich ist. Das Rohgas tritt durch b in den Räume ein; dort gibt es den gröbsten Staub ab. Anschließend bewegt sich das bereits vorgereinigte Gas durch den Stutzens in den Raum/ des waagerecht angeordneten Fliehkraftabscheiders. The illustration is a side view of the ready-to-use system. With α the drive motor is referred to, which rests on a support frame tn. The mobile base of the device contains closing flaps η and n 1 on the front sides. The raw gas inlet nozzle b opens into the flap η. C is the pre-separator with sieves d. h is the adjacent dust collection space, which is accessible by means of the flap n 1. The raw gas enters the room through b; that is where the coarsest dust is emitted. Then the already pre-cleaned gas moves through the nozzle into the room / the horizontally arranged centrifugal separator.
ρ ist der Abscheiderkonus, in dem der Staub zum Ansatzstutzen g wandert. Von dort wird er in den. Raum Λ befördert. ρ is the separator cone in which the dust migrates to the nozzle g. From there it will be in the. Space Λ promoted.
Das nunmehr bereits weitgehendst gereinigte Gas tritt durch den Stutzen/ in den Beruhigungsraum k des Nachfilters. I ist das in diesem Raum um die Ventilatornebenöffnung angeordnete Stofffilter. Dur.ch diesen Stofffilter wird das Gas mittels des Ventilators ο von außen nach innen gesaugt. Anschließend wird ' das Gas aus dem Druckstutzen des Ventilators ο nach innen entlassen, um entweder'unmittelbar ins Freie zu treten oder aber mit Hilfe eines Anschlußkanals zu einer Verbindungsstelle für Reingas befördert zu werden.The gas, which has now largely been purified, passes through the nozzle / into the calming chamber k of the post-filter. I is the fabric filter arranged in this space around the auxiliary ventilator opening. With this fabric filter, the gas is sucked in from the outside by means of the fan ο. Then the gas is released from the pressure port of the fan ο to the inside in order either to step directly into the open air or to be conveyed to a connection point for clean gas with the help of a connection channel.
Alle Teile der Anlage sind leicht zugänglich. Sie sitzen mit großen Anschlußflächen dicht aufeinander und stützen sich gegenseitig ab. Kein Teil ist mit einem anderen durch ein frei liegendes Rohr oder Achsenstück verbunden. Infolgedessen ist die Wartung des Gerätes einfach und der Verschleiß selbst bei chemisch oder mechanisch stark fressend wirkendem Industriestaub möglich.All parts of the system are easily accessible. They sit close to one another with large connecting surfaces and support one another away. No part is connected to any other by an exposed pipe or axle piece. As a result, the maintenance of the device is easy and wear and tear even with chemically or mechanically corrosive effects Industrial dust possible.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF74882D DE631580C (en) | 1933-01-19 | 1933-01-19 | Industrial vacuum cleaner arranged on a common carrier or chassis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF74882D DE631580C (en) | 1933-01-19 | 1933-01-19 | Industrial vacuum cleaner arranged on a common carrier or chassis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE631580C true DE631580C (en) | 1936-06-24 |
Family
ID=7112326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF74882D Expired DE631580C (en) | 1933-01-19 | 1933-01-19 | Industrial vacuum cleaner arranged on a common carrier or chassis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE631580C (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE896285C (en) * | 1946-01-18 | 1953-11-09 | Robert Muenster | Air dedusting device |
DE945004C (en) * | 1944-02-09 | 1956-06-28 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Dust separator for air or gases with a cyclone and a cloth filter connected downstream |
DE968507C (en) * | 1950-09-01 | 1958-02-27 | Beth Ag Maschf | Dust filter system consisting of several filter hoses with an upstream cyclone |
DE972373C (en) * | 1950-12-22 | 1959-07-09 | Ici Ltd | Separation device for the recovery of solid suspended particles from gas or steam with a dust chamber and a downstream cyclone with flushing discharge |
DE1162763B (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1964-02-06 | Buehler Ag Geb | Safety device for the suction fan of a pneumatic suction conveyor system |
US3240000A (en) * | 1962-11-02 | 1966-03-15 | Mitchell Co John E | Vacuum cleaning system |
US3955236A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1976-05-11 | Richard W. Burt, Jr. | Collector system in a vacuum sweeper circuit |
DE4134701A1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | Gema Volstatic Ag | POWDER SPRAY COATING DEVICE |
-
1933
- 1933-01-19 DE DEF74882D patent/DE631580C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE945004C (en) * | 1944-02-09 | 1956-06-28 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Dust separator for air or gases with a cyclone and a cloth filter connected downstream |
DE896285C (en) * | 1946-01-18 | 1953-11-09 | Robert Muenster | Air dedusting device |
DE968507C (en) * | 1950-09-01 | 1958-02-27 | Beth Ag Maschf | Dust filter system consisting of several filter hoses with an upstream cyclone |
DE972373C (en) * | 1950-12-22 | 1959-07-09 | Ici Ltd | Separation device for the recovery of solid suspended particles from gas or steam with a dust chamber and a downstream cyclone with flushing discharge |
DE1162763B (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1964-02-06 | Buehler Ag Geb | Safety device for the suction fan of a pneumatic suction conveyor system |
US3240000A (en) * | 1962-11-02 | 1966-03-15 | Mitchell Co John E | Vacuum cleaning system |
US3955236A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1976-05-11 | Richard W. Burt, Jr. | Collector system in a vacuum sweeper circuit |
DE4134701A1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | Gema Volstatic Ag | POWDER SPRAY COATING DEVICE |
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