DE60325501D1 - Brennstoffzellensysteme und zugehöriges verfahren - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellensysteme und zugehöriges verfahren

Info

Publication number
DE60325501D1
DE60325501D1 DE60325501T DE60325501T DE60325501D1 DE 60325501 D1 DE60325501 D1 DE 60325501D1 DE 60325501 T DE60325501 T DE 60325501T DE 60325501 T DE60325501 T DE 60325501T DE 60325501 D1 DE60325501 D1 DE 60325501D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell systems
related method
systems
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60325501T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tadashi Matoba
Takeaki Obata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60325501D1 publication Critical patent/DE60325501D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE60325501T 2002-11-13 2003-10-23 Brennstoffzellensysteme und zugehöriges verfahren Expired - Lifetime DE60325501D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002329978 2002-11-13
JP2003296773A JP2004179149A (ja) 2002-11-13 2003-08-20 燃料電池システム
PCT/JP2003/013564 WO2004045004A2 (en) 2002-11-13 2003-10-23 Fuel cell system and related method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60325501D1 true DE60325501D1 (de) 2009-02-05

Family

ID=32314089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60325501T Expired - Lifetime DE60325501D1 (de) 2002-11-13 2003-10-23 Brennstoffzellensysteme und zugehöriges verfahren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7425380B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1556917B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2004179149A (de)
KR (1) KR100591365B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60325501D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004045004A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3882761B2 (ja) 2003-02-19 2007-02-21 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2005353395A (ja) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2006040828A (ja) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池のオフガス処理装置
US20060088743A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Gallagher Emerson R Fuel cell system method and apparatus
EP1739776A1 (de) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Zuführung von Betriebsgas zu einem Gasraum einer Brennstoffzelle sowie Brennstoffzelle
JP4749088B2 (ja) * 2005-08-26 2011-08-17 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池発電装置の運転方法
US20100242453A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2010-09-30 Johnston Darrin A Fuel cell/engine hybrid power system
JP5446023B2 (ja) * 2006-08-11 2014-03-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7862941B2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2011-01-04 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Hydrogen emissions control during up-transients and cathode pulsing
US7919209B2 (en) * 2007-02-19 2011-04-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC System stability and performance improvement with anode heat exchanger plumbing and re-circulation rate
US7858255B2 (en) * 2007-03-09 2010-12-28 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Rapid light-off catalytic combustor for fuel cell vehicle
KR100974755B1 (ko) * 2008-03-18 2010-08-06 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 촉매 회수 방법
WO2009120266A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Mil3 Incorporated Electrical power generator systems that passively transfer hydrogen and oxygen to fuel cells and methods for generating power via same
US9034530B2 (en) * 2008-08-06 2015-05-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell stack used as coolant heater
JP4995169B2 (ja) * 2008-09-29 2012-08-08 三菱重工業株式会社 ガスタービン制御方法及び装置
US8409760B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2013-04-02 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Method for controlling a water based fuel reformer
US20100183929A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-22 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell system including a water based fuel reformer
US8936888B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2015-01-20 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Fuel cell system with flame protection member
JP5392477B2 (ja) * 2009-04-27 2014-01-22 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5600893B2 (ja) * 2009-06-18 2014-10-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20110189578A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Fuel cell system including a resilient manifold interconnecting member
EP2555299A4 (de) * 2010-03-31 2014-05-28 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp Brennstoffzellensystem
US8796888B2 (en) 2010-07-07 2014-08-05 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Wearable power management system
AT510354B1 (de) * 2010-08-25 2014-06-15 Vaillant Group Austria Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanlage
WO2012091034A1 (ja) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池システム
DE102011088120A1 (de) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb
US9422862B2 (en) * 2012-02-27 2016-08-23 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Combined cycle power system including a fuel cell and a gas turbine
EP2842191B1 (de) * 2012-04-24 2018-02-07 Convion Oy Verfahren und anordnung zur bestimmung des enthalpiewechsels eines brennstoffzellensystems
JP6004915B2 (ja) * 2012-11-22 2016-10-12 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 発電システム及び発電システムの運転方法
AT514511B1 (de) * 2013-07-08 2016-06-15 Vaillant Group Austria Gmbh Verfahren zur Regelung einer Brennstoffzelle
DE102015208920A1 (de) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-17 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Einstellen eines Betriebsgasstroms in einem Brennstoffzellensystem und Brennstoffzellensystem
JP6870621B2 (ja) * 2017-03-27 2021-05-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US11264620B2 (en) * 2017-06-19 2022-03-01 Politecnico Di Milano Locally engineered PEM cells components with optimized operation for improved durability
US10615438B2 (en) 2018-02-23 2020-04-07 Cummins Enterprise Llc Degradation detecting device for fuel cell stack, fuel cell system and managing method thereof
RU2679685C1 (ru) * 2018-05-15 2019-02-12 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Система энергоснабжения локальных потребителей
JP7110859B2 (ja) * 2018-09-18 2022-08-02 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法
JP2022148162A (ja) * 2021-03-24 2022-10-06 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
KR102607329B1 (ko) * 2021-09-07 2023-11-29 현대모비스 주식회사 연료전지 시스템 및 그의 히터 제어 방법

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3312499B2 (ja) * 1994-09-05 2002-08-05 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
US6451465B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2002-09-17 General Motors Corporation Method for operating a combustor in a fuel cell system
JP2001229941A (ja) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP3921910B2 (ja) * 2000-02-18 2007-05-30 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20040089712A (ko) 2004-10-21
JP2004179149A (ja) 2004-06-24
KR100591365B1 (ko) 2006-06-19
WO2004045004A3 (en) 2005-06-02
EP1556917B1 (de) 2008-12-24
US20050123813A1 (en) 2005-06-09
US7425380B2 (en) 2008-09-16
WO2004045004A2 (en) 2004-05-27
EP1556917A2 (de) 2005-07-27

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Legal Events

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