DE60213411T2 - Kraftfahrzeugbauteil - Google Patents
Kraftfahrzeugbauteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60213411T2 DE60213411T2 DE60213411T DE60213411T DE60213411T2 DE 60213411 T2 DE60213411 T2 DE 60213411T2 DE 60213411 T DE60213411 T DE 60213411T DE 60213411 T DE60213411 T DE 60213411T DE 60213411 T2 DE60213411 T2 DE 60213411T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- structural element
- adhesive
- reinforcing
- structural
- polymerizable composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 6
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1NCC=CN1 OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHFHIOZDNXRYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol;prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.OCCOCCOCCO NHFHIOZDNXRYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical compound COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1 VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRAKHUZTNLUGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethyl-7-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2NCC1(C)CC(C)(C)C2 FRAKHUZTNLUGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCOCCCN SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOSLKWXWSIHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imino-1-n,1-n,2-n,2-n-tetramethylcyclopropene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(N(C)C)C1=N CXOSLKWXWSIHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCCN FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSUFIIJYXMJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CCN FJSUFIIJYXMJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOXFQVLOTVLSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCOCCCN UTOXFQVLOTVLSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyrroline Chemical compound C1NCC=C1 JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUUFAJOXLZUDJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCCCN YUUFAJOXLZUDJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWLLQWLBMJCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperazin-1-amine Chemical compound CN1CCN(N)CC1 RJWLLQWLBMJCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010057765 Procedural complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N TMG Natural products CNC(N)=NC LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUZLJPRHSPEASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCCC1 UUZLJPRHSPEASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZOKYNNJMLYHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,4,4-triamine Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)CCCN IZOKYNNJMLYHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFMWXHHVGHUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.NCCCCCCN SWFMWXHHVGHUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008863 intramolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCOWZPRIMFGIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCN GCOWZPRIMFGIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)C(C)=C KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSVRUJBOWHSVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCO1 CSVRUJBOWHSVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013637 polyphenylene oxide polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012462 polypropylene substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGYNEKPTRLXGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN.NCCCN DGYNEKPTRLXGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTKBVWUYLHTIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)borane Chemical compound CC(C)B(C(C)C)C(C)C ZTKBVWUYLHTIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylborane Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)CCCC CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/082—Engine compartments
- B62D25/084—Radiator supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/005—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0114684.4A GB0114684D0 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-06-15 | Automobile assembly |
| GB0114684 | 2001-06-15 | ||
| PCT/GB2002/002804 WO2002102646A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-17 | Automobile assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60213411D1 DE60213411D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
| DE60213411T2 true DE60213411T2 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
Family
ID=9916712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60213411T Expired - Lifetime DE60213411T2 (de) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-17 | Kraftfahrzeugbauteil |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7185946B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1401698B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4246625B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20040014557A (OSRAM) |
| CN (2) | CN101100197A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE334034T1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR0211001B1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2450647C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE60213411T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2264733T3 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB0114684D0 (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT1401698E (OSRAM) |
| RU (1) | RU2283256C2 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2002102646A1 (OSRAM) |
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| DE102008054246A1 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Rohbauträger |
| DE102014214561A1 (de) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Magna Exteriors Gmbh | Frontendmodul |
| DE102021125764B4 (de) * | 2020-10-06 | 2025-08-28 | Hyundai Motor Company | Stoßfänger für ein Fahrzeug |
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-
2002
- 2002-06-14 US US10/171,936 patent/US7185946B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-17 AT AT02738371T patent/ATE334034T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-17 BR BRPI0211001-6A patent/BR0211001B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-17 KR KR10-2003-7016291A patent/KR20040014557A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-17 WO PCT/GB2002/002804 patent/WO2002102646A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-17 CN CNA2007101465580A patent/CN101100197A/zh active Pending
- 2002-06-17 PT PT02738371T patent/PT1401698E/pt unknown
- 2002-06-17 RU RU2004100842/11A patent/RU2283256C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-17 ES ES02738371T patent/ES2264733T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-17 CA CA2450647A patent/CA2450647C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-17 DE DE60213411T patent/DE60213411T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-17 JP JP2003505201A patent/JP4246625B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-17 CN CNB028119592A patent/CN100341738C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-17 EP EP02738371A patent/EP1401698B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-07 US US10/614,146 patent/US20040094976A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-08-10 US US10/914,832 patent/US20050035609A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-10-20 US US11/584,315 patent/US7401823B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008054246A1 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Rohbauträger |
| DE102014214561A1 (de) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Magna Exteriors Gmbh | Frontendmodul |
| US9487169B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Exteriors Gmbh | Front-end module |
| DE102021125764B4 (de) * | 2020-10-06 | 2025-08-28 | Hyundai Motor Company | Stoßfänger für ein Fahrzeug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1401698A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| JP4246625B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
| US7401823B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
| CN1525919A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
| GB0114684D0 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
| ES2264733T3 (es) | 2007-01-16 |
| PT1401698E (pt) | 2006-12-29 |
| RU2004100842A (ru) | 2005-02-10 |
| CA2450647C (en) | 2010-12-14 |
| US20030001410A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| WO2002102646A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
| RU2283256C2 (ru) | 2006-09-10 |
| CA2450647A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
| JP2004529797A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
| US20050035609A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| US20070035159A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
| ATE334034T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| BR0211001B1 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
| EP1401698B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| US20040094976A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
| CN101100197A (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
| BR0211001A (pt) | 2004-08-10 |
| US7185946B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 |
| CN100341738C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
| DE60213411D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
| KR20040014557A (ko) | 2004-02-14 |
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