DE602006003218D1 - Organisches element für niedrigspannungs-elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen - Google Patents
Organisches element für niedrigspannungs-elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE602006003218D1 DE602006003218D1 DE602006003218T DE602006003218T DE602006003218D1 DE 602006003218 D1 DE602006003218 D1 DE 602006003218D1 DE 602006003218 T DE602006003218 T DE 602006003218T DE 602006003218 T DE602006003218 T DE 602006003218T DE 602006003218 D1 DE602006003218 D1 DE 602006003218D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- low voltage
- electroluminescent devices
- organic element
- voltage electroluminescent
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/656—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/107—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with other heteroatoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H10K2102/103—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
- H10K50/165—Electron transporting layers comprising dopants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/156,302 US20060286402A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US11/259,472 US20060286405A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-10-26 | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
PCT/US2006/021358 WO2006138075A2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-06-02 | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE602006003218D1 true DE602006003218D1 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
Family
ID=36954945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE602006003218T Active DE602006003218D1 (de) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-06-02 | Organisches element für niedrigspannungs-elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060286405A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1891692B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008547196A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080025371A (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006003218D1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW200708188A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006138075A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060286402A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US7563518B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low voltage organic electroluminescent element |
US20070092759A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Begley William J | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US20070092753A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US8956738B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2015-02-17 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
JP2008106015A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Chemiprokasei Kaisha Ltd | 新規なフェナントロリン誘導体、そのリチウム錯体、それを用いた電子輸送材料、電子注入材料および有機el素子 |
JP4629715B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-09 | 韓國電子通信研究院 | Oled素子 |
US20080176099A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Hatwar Tukaram K | White oled device with improved functions |
JP2008195623A (ja) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-28 | Chemiprokasei Kaisha Ltd | 新規な複素環含有ヒドロキシフェニル金属誘導体およびそれを用いた電子注入材料、電子輸送材料および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR100858816B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 안트라센 유도체 화합물을 포함하는 유기막을 구비하는유기 발광 소자 |
US8541111B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2013-09-24 | Sony Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device and display apparatus |
KR100879476B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-01-20 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
US8431242B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2013-04-30 | Global Oled Technology, Llc. | OLED device with certain fluoranthene host |
US8420229B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2013-04-16 | Global OLED Technologies LLC | OLED device with certain fluoranthene light-emitting dopants |
US8076009B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2011-12-13 | Global Oled Technology, Llc. | OLED device with fluoranthene electron transport materials |
KR20090050369A (ko) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
JP5399920B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2014-01-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 縮合芳香族誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US8900722B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2014-12-02 | Global Oled Technology Llc | OLED device employing alkali metal cluster compounds |
KR20090062602A (ko) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-17 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US20090162644A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Ricks Michele L | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US20090162612A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Hatwar Tukaram K | Oled device having two electron-transport layers |
KR100918401B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-09-24 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
JP4628417B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2011-02-09 | 財団法人山形県産業技術振興機構 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス材料およびそれを用いた素子 |
KR100922755B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-10-21 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
KR100894066B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-04-24 | 삼성모바일디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
KR20090082778A (ko) | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-31 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기전계발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
US7955719B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-06-07 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Tandem OLED device with intermediate connector |
KR100922759B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-10-21 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
KR100898075B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-05-18 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
KR100958285B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-05-19 | 정세운 | 키 입력 유닛을 구비한 디지털 처리 장치 및 키 입력 방법 |
US7931975B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2011-04-26 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Electroluminescent device containing a flouranthene compound |
US8088500B2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2012-01-03 | Global Oled Technology Llc | OLED device with fluoranthene electron injection materials |
US7968215B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2011-06-28 | Global Oled Technology Llc | OLED device with cyclobutene electron injection materials |
US8216697B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-07-10 | Global Oled Technology Llc | OLED with fluoranthene-macrocyclic materials |
JP2010225689A (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置および電子機器 |
KR101182446B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-09-12 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
US9368734B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-06-14 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Lithium metal quinolates and process for preparation thereof as good emitting, interface materials as well as N-type dopent for organic electronic devices |
KR20130108026A (ko) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유기발광소자 |
JP2013028600A (ja) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-02-07 | Chemiprokasei Kaisha Ltd | 新規な複素環含有ヒドロキシフェニル金属誘導体およびそれを用いた電子注入材料、電子輸送材料および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
EP2963696A1 (de) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-06 | Novaled GmbH | Organische Leuchtdiode (OLED) mit einem Elektronentransportschichtstapel mit unterschiedlichen Lithiumverbindungen |
TWI659033B (zh) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-05-11 | Lg化學股份有限公司 | 螺環接化合物和包括該化合物的有機電子元件 |
DE112019005070T5 (de) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-07-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Licht emittierende Vorrichtung, Licht emittierende Einrichtung, elektronisches Gerät und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
US11508928B2 (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2022-11-22 | Joled Inc. | Self-luminous element and self-luminous display panel |
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JP4220669B2 (ja) | 2000-12-26 | 2009-02-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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GB0206736D0 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-01 | Elam T Ltd | Electroluminescent device |
CN1556803A (zh) | 2002-05-07 | 2004-12-22 | LG��ѧ��ʽ���� | 用于电致发光的新有机化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件 |
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TWI224473B (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-11-21 | Chin-Hsin Chen | Doped co-host emitter system in organic electroluminescent devices |
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US20060204784A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Begley William J | Organic light-emitting devices with mixed electron transport materials |
US20060246315A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-02 | Begley William J | Phosphorescent oled with mixed electron transport materials |
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US20070092753A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US20070092755A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US7767317B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2010-08-03 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US20070092754A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
US7682105B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2010-03-23 | Ayers Michael R | Cover system for waste sites and environmental closures |
-
2005
- 2005-10-26 US US11/259,472 patent/US20060286405A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-06-02 EP EP06771886A patent/EP1891692B1/de active Active
- 2006-06-02 WO PCT/US2006/021358 patent/WO2006138075A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-02 DE DE602006003218T patent/DE602006003218D1/de active Active
- 2006-06-02 KR KR1020077029281A patent/KR20080025371A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-02 JP JP2008516910A patent/JP2008547196A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-16 TW TW095121775A patent/TW200708188A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1891692A2 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
WO2006138075A3 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
TW200708188A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
EP1891692B1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
US20060286405A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
WO2006138075A2 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
KR20080025371A (ko) | 2008-03-20 |
JP2008547196A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
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Owner name: GLOBAL OLED TECHNOLOGY LLC, WILMINGTON, DEL., US |