DE602004006674T2 - Kryogene Kälteanlage und Verfahren mit Kältespeicher - Google Patents
Kryogene Kälteanlage und Verfahren mit Kältespeicher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE602004006674T2 DE602004006674T2 DE602004006674T DE602004006674T DE602004006674T2 DE 602004006674 T2 DE602004006674 T2 DE 602004006674T2 DE 602004006674 T DE602004006674 T DE 602004006674T DE 602004006674 T DE602004006674 T DE 602004006674T DE 602004006674 T2 DE602004006674 T2 DE 602004006674T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- cold storage
- cooling
- passive cold
- cryogenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 62
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
- F28D17/02—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles using rigid bodies, e.g. of porous material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/604,415 US7003977B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Cryogenic cooling system and method with cold storage device |
| US604415 | 2003-07-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE602004006674D1 DE602004006674D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| DE602004006674T2 true DE602004006674T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
Family
ID=33477043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE602004006674T Expired - Lifetime DE602004006674T2 (de) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-16 | Kryogene Kälteanlage und Verfahren mit Kältespeicher |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7003977B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1498670B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4667778B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004006674T2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014208437A1 (de) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kühleinrichtung für wenigstens zwei zu kühlende Komponenten, Schienenfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Kühlung |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7185501B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-03-06 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system and method with backup cold storage device |
| DE102005034225A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abkühlen und/oder Verflüssigen eines Fluids |
| CA2551062C (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2012-02-14 | Jose Lourenco | Method for re-gasification of liquid natural gas |
| US7466046B2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-12-16 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for operating an electric machine |
| US7821164B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2010-10-26 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for a superconducting generator driven by wind turbine |
| ITFI20090212A1 (it) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-06 | Univ Firenze | Apparato criogenico a cambiamento di fase solido-liquido per processi industriali discontinui a bassa temperatura. |
| US8534079B2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2013-09-17 | Chart Inc. | Freezer with liquid cryogen refrigerant and method |
| WO2011132231A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 冷却システム及び冷却方法 |
| JP5815682B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-12 | 2015-11-17 | ブルックス オートメーション インコーポレイテッド | 極低温冷却のためのシステム |
| CN102055283A (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-05-11 | 北京鹏发欣光电力电子科技有限公司 | 蒸发冷却永磁电机 |
| FR2975176B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-09 | 2016-03-18 | Air Liquide | Dispositif et procede de refroidissement cryogenique |
| CA2763081C (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2019-08-13 | Jose Lourenco | Method to produce liquefied natural gas (lng) at midstream natural gas liquids (ngls) recovery plants. |
| CA2772479C (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2020-01-07 | Mackenzie Millar | Temperature controlled method to liquefy gas and a production plant using the method. |
| CA2790961C (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2019-09-03 | Jose Lourenco | A method to recover lpg and condensates from refineries fuel gas streams. |
| CA2787746C (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2019-08-13 | Mackenzie Millar | Method of producing and distributing liquid natural gas |
| EP2923160B1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2021-01-13 | D-Wave Systems Inc. | System for cryogenic refrigeration |
| CA2798057C (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-11-26 | Mackenzie Millar | A method to produce lng at gas pressure letdown stations in natural gas transmission pipeline systems |
| CA2813260C (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2021-07-06 | Mackenzie Millar | A method to produce lng |
| CN103307798B (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-02-18 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 同轴脉管制冷机与红外器件的紧凑式耦合结构及制造方法 |
| US10107543B2 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2018-10-23 | Shahin Pourrahimi | Cryogenic thermal storage |
| KR101562887B1 (ko) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-10-26 | 한국과학기술원 | 왕복 유동 장치, 상기 왕복 유동 장치를 이용한 능동형 자기재생식 냉동 시스템 및 왕복 유동 방법 |
| WO2016022718A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | D-Wave Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for electrostatic trapping of contaminants in cryogenic refrigeration systems |
| WO2016023098A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | 1304338 Alberta Ltd. | A method of removing carbon dioxide during liquid natural gas production from natural gas at gas pressure letdown stations |
| CN108431184B (zh) | 2015-09-16 | 2021-03-30 | 1304342阿尔伯塔有限公司 | 在气体减压站制备天然气以生产液体天然气(lng)的方法 |
| KR102133684B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-07-13 | 스미토모 크라이어제닉스 오브 아메리카 인코포레이티드 | 초전도 자석을 가온 및 냉각시키기 위한 시스템 |
| JP6975019B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-12-01 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温システム |
| FR3090840B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-01-08 | Univ Franche Comte | Régénérateur et procédé de fabrication d’un tel régénérateur |
| EP4377619A4 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2025-07-02 | Sumitomo Shi Cryogenics Of America Inc | CIRCULATING CRYOREFRIGERATOR SYSTEM ARRANGED IN SERIES |
| JP2023156879A (ja) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 極低温冷却システム、超電導装置、及び極低温冷却システムの運転方法 |
| KR102842702B1 (ko) * | 2022-08-25 | 2025-08-06 | 주식회사 패리티 | 극저온 냉동 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 증류 컬럼 |
| JP2024055004A (ja) * | 2022-10-06 | 2024-04-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 極低温冷却装置及び超電導装置 |
| US12455100B2 (en) | 2022-10-07 | 2025-10-28 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Cryocooler with transient thermal storage |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6806544A (enExample) * | 1968-05-09 | 1969-11-11 | ||
| US4404808A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-09-20 | Helix Technology Corporation | Cryogenic refrigerator with non-metallic regenerative heat exchanger |
| DD265570A1 (de) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-03-08 | Hochvakuum Dresden Veb | Matrixmaterial fuer regeneratoren und verfahren zur herstellung eines feinmaschigen bleimantelsiebes |
| JPH0569563U (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-21 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷却装置 |
| JP3104387B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-08 | 2000-10-30 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スターリング冷凍機 |
| US5429177A (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1995-07-04 | Sierra Regenators, Inc. | Foil regenerator |
| US5548168A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1996-08-20 | General Electric Company | Superconducting rotor for an electrical machine |
| US5606870A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-03-04 | Redstone Engineering | Low-temperature refrigeration system with precise temperature control |
| US5513498A (en) | 1995-04-06 | 1996-05-07 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system |
| US5647218A (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1997-07-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Cooling system having plural cooling stages in which refrigerate-filled chamber type refrigerators are used |
| JP3691904B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-16 | 2005-09-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 冷却システム及び超電導磁石装置 |
| JPH1151583A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-26 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 蓄熱体並びに蓄熱式熱交換器および蓄熱型燃焼装置 |
| JP3251911B2 (ja) | 1998-12-21 | 2002-01-28 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 蓄熱(蓄冷)パネルおよび蓄熱(蓄冷)システムならびに該システムの蓄熱(蓄冷)方法 |
| US6318090B1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-11-20 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Ductile magnetic regenerator alloys for closed cycle cryocoolers |
| US6347522B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-02-19 | American Superconductor Corporation | Cooling system for HTS machines |
| JP2002125555A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-08 | Nakajima:Kk | 針外し付きコマセすくい杓 |
| US6415613B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-07-09 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system with cooldown and normal modes of operation |
| US6442949B1 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-09-03 | General Electric Company | Cryongenic cooling refrigeration system and method having open-loop short term cooling for a superconducting machine |
| US6438969B1 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-08-27 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling refrigeration system for rotor having a high temperature super-conducting field winding and method |
| JP2003336923A (ja) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-28 | Central Japan Railway Co | 極低温冷凍装置 |
| US6640552B1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-11-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic superconductor cooling system |
-
2003
- 2003-07-18 US US10/604,415 patent/US7003977B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 JP JP2004209302A patent/JP4667778B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 EP EP04254294A patent/EP1498670B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-16 DE DE602004006674T patent/DE602004006674T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014208437A1 (de) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kühleinrichtung für wenigstens zwei zu kühlende Komponenten, Schienenfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Kühlung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050086974A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| JP4667778B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
| JP2005043044A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
| EP1498670A3 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| EP1498670A2 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| EP1498670B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| DE602004006674D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| US7003977B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |