DE601317C - Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths - Google Patents

Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths

Info

Publication number
DE601317C
DE601317C DEK116264D DEK0116264D DE601317C DE 601317 C DE601317 C DE 601317C DE K116264 D DEK116264 D DE K116264D DE K0116264 D DEK0116264 D DE K0116264D DE 601317 C DE601317 C DE 601317C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
discharge paths
arrangement
voltage
gas discharge
voltage dividers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK116264D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Ladislaus Koeroes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STABILOVOLT GmbH
Original Assignee
STABILOVOLT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STABILOVOLT GmbH filed Critical STABILOVOLT GmbH
Priority to DEK116264D priority Critical patent/DE601317C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE601317C publication Critical patent/DE601317C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F3/00Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
    • G05F3/02Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F3/08Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc
    • G05F3/10Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
    • G05F3/12Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being glow discharge tubes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Description

Anordnung für aus Gasentladungsstrecken gebildete Spannungsteiler Es ist in dem Patent 60o 128 vorgeschlagen worden, Spannungen mit Hilfe eines Spannungsteilers zu teilen, der aus einer Reihe von Entladungsstrecken besteht, die in Serie miteinander geschaltet sind. Die erforderlichen Spannungen können dann ,an den Verbindungspunkten der Entladungsstrecke abgenommen werden. Zur selben Gruppe von Spannungsteilern gehören auch Spannungsteiler, bei denen die Entladungsstrecken in einem gemeinsamen Vakuum- bzw. Gasraum untergebracht -und die verschiedenen Elektroden mit Anschlüssen versehen sind. Gasentladungsstrecken besitzen nun bekanntlich die Eigenschaft, daß zum Zünden eine höhere Spannung erforderlich ist als zum Betrieb, nachdem dieselbe gezündet hat. Es gibt viele Fälle, in welchen man es vermeiden will, an den Spannungsteiler höhere Spannungen zu legen, als unbedingt notwendig ist. Auch steht häufig keine wesentlich höhere Spannung zur Verfügung als die Betriebsspannung.Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths It has been proposed in patent 60o 128 to divide voltages by means of a voltage divider to share, which consists of a series of discharge paths in series with each other are switched. The required tensions can then be applied to the connection points removed from the discharge path. To the same group of voltage dividers Also include voltage dividers, where the discharge paths are in a common Vacuum or gas space housed - and the various electrodes with connections are provided. As is known, gas discharge paths have the property that a higher voltage is required for ignition than for operation after the same has ignited. There are many cases in which you want to avoid using the voltage divider to apply higher voltages than is absolutely necessary. Often there is also none much higher voltage is available than the operating voltage.

In diesen Fällen bietet die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung Vorteile, bei der zu den Entladungsstrecken mit Ausnahme einer gleichstromleitende Widerstände parallel geschaltet sind. Bei dieser Anordnung ist es möglich, wie an nachstehendem Beispiel erläutert wird, mit geringeren Zündspannungen auszukommen.In these cases, the arrangement according to the invention offers advantages the one to the discharge paths with the exception of a DC-conducting resistors are connected in parallel. With this arrangement, it is possible as follows Example is explained to get along with lower ignition voltages.

In der Abb. i sind drei Entladungsstrecken E1, E2, Es dargestellt, die hintereinandergeschaltet sind und an der an den Klemmen i und a angeschlossenen. - Spannungsquelle liegen. An den Klemmen 3, 4, 5, 6 werden die Verbraucherkreise angeschlossen. Es sei angenommen, daß die Betriebsspannung einer einzigen Entladungsstrecke ioo Volt beträgt, jedoch zum Zünden 115 Volt erforderlich seien. Soll der Spannungsteiler zum Zünden gebracht werden, so muß bei den bisherigen Schaltungsanordnungen die der eben beschriebenen !entsprechend an den Klemmen i und a eine Gesamtspannung von 3 X i 15 = 345 Volt angelegt werden. Durch die erfindungs; gemäße Parallelschaltung von gleichstromleitenden Widerständen kann das Zünden so eingerichtet werden, daß die einzelnen Entladungsstrecken nacheinander zur Zündung kommen und demgemäß nur 300 --f- 15 = 315 Volt Gesamtspannung erforderlich sind. Zu diesem Zweck sind die Widerstände 121 und 122, die zwischen der Leitung z, 6 und den Punkten 7, und 8 liegen, vorgesehen. Diese Widerstände können hochohmig sein, da sie an die Röhre lediglich eine statische Spannung anzulegen haben und geringen Betriebsstrom zu liefern brauchen. Das Zünden findet nun folgendermaßen statt: Wird an den Klemmen 1 und 2 die Stromquelle angeschlossen, so zündet zunächst die Röhre E'1, da die zugeführte Spanntalg, um bei obigem Beispiel zu bleiben, 315 Volt beträgt und demgemäß um 3o Volt zu niedrig ist als die Spannung, die erforderlich wäre, um die drei Entladungsstrecken in Serie auf einmal einzuschalten. Nachdem die Röhre E'1 gezündet 'hat, zündet E'2, da durch den Widerstand R2 eine statische Spannung von 315 - 100 --. 215 Volt dem Punkt q. erteilt wird. Nun kann sich auch E3 entzündenj, da die Strecken E1,E2 zum Betrieb ja nunmehr 200 Volt benötigen und die übrigen 115 Volt zur Entzündung der Röhre E'3 allein ausreichen. Um vorteilhafte Verhältnisse zu bekommen, hat es sich manchmal als zweckmäßig erwiesen, sofern die Entladungsstrecken nicht untereinander die gleiche Type besitzen, als Röhre E'3 die Röhre mit der kleinsten Zündspannung zu schalten.In Fig. I three discharge paths E1, E2, Es are shown, which are connected in series and connected to the terminals i and a. - The voltage source is present. The consumer circuits are connected to terminals 3, 4, 5, 6 connected. It is assumed that the operating voltage of a single discharge path 100 volts, but 115 volts are required for ignition. Should the voltage divider are brought to ignition, so must in the previous circuit arrangements a total voltage corresponding to the one just described at terminals i and a of 3 X i 15 = 345 volts. Through the fiction; appropriate parallel connection of resistors conducting direct current, the ignition can be set up so that the individual discharge paths are ignited one after the other and accordingly only 300 --f- 15 = 315 volts total voltage are required. For this purpose, the Resistors 121 and 122 between the line z, 6 and the Points 7 and 8 are provided. These resistors can be high because they are on the tube only has to apply a static voltage and low operating current need to deliver. The ignition now takes place as follows: Is on the terminals 1 and 2 are connected to the power source, the tube E'1 ignites first, since the supplied tension tallow, to stay with the above example, is 315 volts and accordingly by 3o volts too low than the voltage that would be required to cover the three discharge paths to be switched on in series at once. After the tube E'1 has ignited, E'2 ignites, because the resistor R2 creates a static voltage of 315 - 100 -. 215 volts dem Point q. is granted. Now E3 can also ignite, since the distances E1, E2 to the Operation now need 200 volts and the remaining 115 volts to ignite the Tube E'3 alone is sufficient. In order to get favorable conditions, it has to be sometimes proven to be useful, provided the discharge paths are not among each other have the same type as tube E'3, the tube with the lowest ignition voltage to switch.

Im Beispiel der Abb. 2 ist -ein Spannungs; teiler verwendet, der Elektroden in einem gemeinsamen Gasraum besitzt. Der gemeinsame Kolben ist mit 'X bezeichnet. Die Elektroden 9 bis. 12 erfüllen dieselben Aufgaben wie die Elektroden bei der Anordnung gemäß Abb. 1. Die Einschaltung der Widerstände Rl und R# ist in Serie erfolgt. Auch bei dieser Anordnung erfolgt bei entsprechender Wahl der Widerstände R1 und R2 das Einschalten der einzelnen Entladungsstrecken nacheinander, wie oben ausführlich dargelegt.In the example of Fig. 2, -a voltage; used divider of electrodes owns in a common gas space. The common piston is labeled 'X'. The electrodes 9 to. 12 perform the same tasks as the electrodes in Arrangement according to Fig. 1. The connection of the resistors Rl and R # is in series he follows. With this arrangement, too, the resistors are chosen accordingly R1 and R2 switch on the individual discharge paths one after the other, as above detailed.

Claims (1)

PAT9NTANSPRUCH: Anordnung für aus Gasentladungsstrecken gebildete Spannungsteiler gemäß Patent 6oo 128, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zu den Entladungsstrecken mit Ausnahme einer gleichstromleitende Widerstände geschaltet sind.PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for formed from gas discharge paths Voltage divider according to patent 6oo 128, characterized in that parallel to the Discharge paths switched with the exception of a direct current conducting resistors are.
DEK116264D 1929-08-21 1929-08-21 Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths Expired DE601317C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK116264D DE601317C (en) 1929-08-21 1929-08-21 Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK116264D DE601317C (en) 1929-08-21 1929-08-21 Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE601317C true DE601317C (en) 1934-08-15

Family

ID=7243513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK116264D Expired DE601317C (en) 1929-08-21 1929-08-21 Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE601317C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021679B (en) * 1955-04-25 1957-12-27 Hoerder Huettenunion Ag The use of a circuit arrangement known per se for extinguishing arc discharges in discharge vessels that have arisen due to the reversal of high-current glow discharges, in particular for the surface treatment of workpieces

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021679B (en) * 1955-04-25 1957-12-27 Hoerder Huettenunion Ag The use of a circuit arrangement known per se for extinguishing arc discharges in discharge vessels that have arisen due to the reversal of high-current glow discharges, in particular for the surface treatment of workpieces

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE601317C (en) Arrangement for voltage dividers formed from gas discharge paths
DE2521949A1 (en) MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED MIS DRIVER STAGE
DE601316C (en) Device for keeping voltages constant
DE495653C (en) Arrangement for measuring the direct current consumption when generating the same by means of capacitors connected in series and charged with alternating voltage via valves
DE603501C (en) Arrangement for the commissioning of discharge sections, especially for power supply units
DE467134C (en) Device for direct control of rotating field motors through the output circuit of electron tubes
DE565125C (en) Circuit for drawing different voltages for the anode circuits of electron tubes from a common power source
DE469239C (en) Switching arrangement of heating elements with a common return line on electrically heated trains
DE480131C (en) Lighting device for the dashboard of motor vehicles by means of light tubes serving as candle tester
DE1537794C3 (en) Switching network
DE563412C (en) Protection circuit to detect errors in meshed networks
DE597311C (en) Circuit arrangement for generating very high voltages, preferably for testing insulators
DE405088C (en) AC-powered resistance thermometer with cross-coil instrument
DE2160399C3 (en) Monitoring device for a dual-circuit brake system for motor vehicles that can be actuated by pressure medium
DE568951C (en) Device for stabilization with discharge paths
DE665110C (en) Contact protection for catenary buses
DE481651C (en) A method for seamless switching from two parallel rows, each consisting of three power consumers, into three parallel rows of two power consumers each, in particular for electric traction vehicles
DE753296C (en) Gas discharge tubes with one or more than one useful discharge section to keep voltages constant
DE598722C (en) Signal direction for crossings on single and multi-track railways
DE472543C (en) Circuit for electrical boiler protection, especially for locomotives
DE411112C (en) Series, series parallel, parallel connection for an even number of electric motors, especially for railway companies
DE1934223A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for generating a stabilized DC voltage
DE403872C (en) Arrangement at switches of electrically controlled machines and apparatus
DE2309186C3 (en) Storage arrangement
DE824652C (en) Device for connecting a photocell with an amplifier