DE60025364D1 - Glaskeramisches verbindungsmaterial und verbindungsverfahren - Google Patents

Glaskeramisches verbindungsmaterial und verbindungsverfahren

Info

Publication number
DE60025364D1
DE60025364D1 DE60025364T DE60025364T DE60025364D1 DE 60025364 D1 DE60025364 D1 DE 60025364D1 DE 60025364 T DE60025364 T DE 60025364T DE 60025364 T DE60025364 T DE 60025364T DE 60025364 D1 DE60025364 D1 DE 60025364D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
present
solid
compound
ceramic
al2o3
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60025364T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60025364T2 (de
Inventor
Kerry D Meinhardt
John D Vienna
Timothy R Armstrong
Larry R Pederson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/365,343 external-priority patent/US6430966B1/en
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute Inc filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60025364D1 publication Critical patent/DE60025364D1/de
Publication of DE60025364T2 publication Critical patent/DE60025364T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/24Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/19Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/191Inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/0036Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/005Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/025Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • G01N27/4073Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/10Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345Refractory metal oxides
    • C04B2237/348Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40Metallic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40Metallic
    • C04B2237/401Cermets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074Ion conductive at high temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/186Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
DE60025364T 1999-07-30 2000-07-28 Glaskeramisches verbindungsmaterial und verbindungsverfahren Expired - Lifetime DE60025364T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/365,343 US6430966B1 (en) 1999-07-30 1999-07-30 Glass-ceramic material and method of making
US365343 1999-07-30
US09/562,583 US6532769B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2000-05-01 Glass-ceramic joint and method of joining
US562583 2000-05-01
PCT/US2000/020534 WO2001009059A1 (en) 1999-07-30 2000-07-28 Glass-ceramic joining material and method of joining

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60025364D1 true DE60025364D1 (de) 2006-03-30
DE60025364T2 DE60025364T2 (de) 2006-08-03

Family

ID=27002875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60025364T Expired - Lifetime DE60025364T2 (de) 1999-07-30 2000-07-28 Glaskeramisches verbindungsmaterial und verbindungsverfahren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1200371B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE315014T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6498000A (de)
CA (1) CA2380101C (de)
DE (1) DE60025364T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2254207T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2001009059A1 (de)

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UA48940C2 (uk) * 1993-09-07 2002-09-16 Смітклайн Бічам Корпорейшн Рекомбінатні il4 антитіла, які використовуються для лікування il4-опосередкованих порушень
EP1407504A4 (de) 2001-07-13 2007-12-05 Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd Brennstoffzellengastrennplatte
AUPS076502A0 (en) 2002-02-26 2002-03-21 Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited A fuel cell gas separator plate
WO2004063110A2 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-07-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Glass-ceramic material and method of making
EP2135316B1 (de) * 2007-04-12 2011-11-16 Corning Incorporated Dichtungsmaterialien, festoxidbrennstoffzelle mit diesen materialien und herstellungsverfahren dafür
DE102007047014B4 (de) 2007-10-01 2019-05-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gasdichten und hochtemperaturbeständigen Verbindung von Formteilen mittels Laser
DK2109173T3 (da) 2008-04-07 2013-05-27 Topsoee Fuel Cell As Fastoxid brændselscellestak, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf og anvendelse af en E-glas deri
EP2297807A1 (de) * 2008-06-17 2011-03-23 Battelle Memorial Institute Sofc-doppelabdichtung mit dimensionaler kontrolle für überlegene stabilität bei thermischen wechselbelastungen
WO2010100432A2 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-10 Institute Of Metal Research, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Sealing technology
DK2228858T3 (da) 2009-03-13 2013-07-29 Topsoee Fuel Cell As Brændselscellestak
CN102713012B (zh) 2009-10-06 2016-02-10 托普索公司 用于固体氧化物电解电池(soec)堆的密封玻璃
DE102010050867A1 (de) 2010-11-09 2012-05-10 Schott Ag Kristallisationsfähiges Glaslot für Höchsttemperaturanwendungen
US9561476B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2017-02-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane
DE102011080352B4 (de) 2011-08-03 2016-02-25 Schott Ag Hochtemperatur-Glaslot und dessen Verwendung
US8795417B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2014-08-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Composite oxygen transport membrane
US9486735B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-11-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Composite oxygen transport membrane
DE102012206266B3 (de) * 2012-04-17 2013-07-11 Schott Ag Barium- und strontiumfreies glasiges oder glaskeramisches Fügematerial und dessen Verwendung
US9969645B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2018-05-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly
US9453644B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-09-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream
US9938145B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US9296671B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-03-29 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US9212113B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-12-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source
US9611144B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2017-04-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion
CN106413873B (zh) 2013-10-07 2019-10-18 普莱克斯技术有限公司 陶瓷氧输送膜片阵列重整反应器
CA2924201A1 (en) 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for temperature control in an oxygen transport membrane based reactor
WO2015084729A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2015-06-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing hydrogen using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming
CA2937943A1 (en) 2014-02-12 2015-08-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane reactor based method and system for generating electric power
US10822234B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2020-11-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for oxygen transport membrane enhanced integrated gasifier combined cycle (IGCC)
WO2015173429A1 (en) 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Vito Nv Method for providing a glass joint between a ceramic component and a substrate, joining composition and glass joint
WO2016057164A1 (en) 2014-10-07 2016-04-14 Praxair Technology, Inc Composite oxygen ion transport membrane
DE102015207285B4 (de) 2015-04-22 2019-05-02 Schott Ag Glasiges oder zumindest teilweise kristallisiertes Einschmelzmaterial, Fügeverbindung, Sperrschicht, und Schichtsystem mit dem Einschmelzmaterial und dessen Integration in Bauteilen
US10441922B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2019-10-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Dual function composite oxygen transport membrane
US10118823B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2018-11-06 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of thermally-stabilizing an oxygen transport membrane-based reforming system
US9938146B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor
KR102154420B1 (ko) 2016-04-01 2020-09-10 프랙스에어 테크놀로지, 인코포레이티드 촉매-함유 산소 수송막
EP3797085A1 (de) 2018-05-21 2021-03-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Otm-synthesegaspaneel mit gasbeheiztem reformer
CN109336396A (zh) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 一种高温型电子玻璃封装材料
CN115043590B (zh) * 2022-06-17 2023-12-05 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 一种玻璃粉在封装电子元器件或电机中的应用

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1200371B1 (de) 2006-01-04
ATE315014T1 (de) 2006-02-15
ES2254207T3 (es) 2006-06-16
DE60025364T2 (de) 2006-08-03
EP1200371A1 (de) 2002-05-02
WO2001009059A1 (en) 2001-02-08
CA2380101A1 (en) 2001-02-08
AU6498000A (en) 2001-02-19
CA2380101C (en) 2009-12-08

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