DE60014797D1 - Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator und lateraler Ladungsträgerinjektion - Google Patents

Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator und lateraler Ladungsträgerinjektion

Info

Publication number
DE60014797D1
DE60014797D1 DE2000614797 DE60014797T DE60014797D1 DE 60014797 D1 DE60014797 D1 DE 60014797D1 DE 2000614797 DE2000614797 DE 2000614797 DE 60014797 T DE60014797 T DE 60014797T DE 60014797 D1 DE60014797 D1 DE 60014797D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
emitting laser
surface emitting
charge injection
vertical resonator
lateral charge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE2000614797
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60014797T2 (de
Inventor
Leo Maria Chirovsky
Asaro Lucian Arthur D
William Scott Hobson
John Lopata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agere Systems LLC
Original Assignee
Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp filed Critical Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60014797D1 publication Critical patent/DE60014797D1/de
Publication of DE60014797T2 publication Critical patent/DE60014797T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18341—Intra-cavity contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0421—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0421—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers
    • H01S5/0422—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers with n- and p-contacts on the same side of the active layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18322—Position of the structure
    • H01S5/18327—Structure being part of a DBR
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18369—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18377—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors comprising layers of different kind of materials, e.g. combinations of semiconducting with dielectric or metallic layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
    • H01S5/2059—Methods of obtaining the confinement by means of particular conductivity zones, e.g. obtained by particle bombardment or diffusion
    • H01S5/2063—Methods of obtaining the confinement by means of particular conductivity zones, e.g. obtained by particle bombardment or diffusion obtained by particle bombardment

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
DE60014797T 1999-07-21 2000-07-17 Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator und lateraler Ladungsträgerinjektion Expired - Lifetime DE60014797T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14473499P 1999-07-21 1999-07-21
US144734P 1999-07-21
US605342 2000-06-28
US09/605,342 US6493368B1 (en) 1999-07-21 2000-06-28 Lateral injection vertical cavity surface-emitting laser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60014797D1 true DE60014797D1 (de) 2004-11-18
DE60014797T2 DE60014797T2 (de) 2005-10-13

Family

ID=26842307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60014797T Expired - Lifetime DE60014797T2 (de) 1999-07-21 2000-07-17 Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator und lateraler Ladungsträgerinjektion

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6493368B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1073171B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3668105B2 (de)
DE (1) DE60014797T2 (de)

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US6658040B1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-12-02 Agilent Technologies, Inc. High speed VCSEL
US6975661B2 (en) 2001-06-14 2005-12-13 Finisar Corporation Method and apparatus for producing VCSELS with dielectric mirrors and self-aligned gain guide
JP3846367B2 (ja) * 2002-05-30 2006-11-15 セイコーエプソン株式会社 半導体素子部材及び半導体装置並びにそれらの製造方法、電気光学装置、電子機器
WO2004034525A2 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Ziva Corporation Current-controlled polarization switching vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US6936486B2 (en) * 2002-11-19 2005-08-30 Jdsu Uniphase Corporation Low voltage multi-junction vertical cavity surface emitting laser
JP4069383B2 (ja) 2003-03-18 2008-04-02 富士ゼロックス株式会社 表面発光型半導体レーザおよびその製造方法
US6906353B1 (en) 2003-11-17 2005-06-14 Jds Uniphase Corporation High speed implanted VCSEL
JP2006237467A (ja) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-07 Sanken Electric Co Ltd 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法
US20070217472A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-20 Doug Collins VCSEL semiconductor devices with mode control
US7508858B2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2009-03-24 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Detuned duo-cavity laser-modulator device and method with detuning selected to minimize change in reflectivity
JP5003416B2 (ja) * 2007-11-06 2012-08-15 住友電気工業株式会社 面発光半導体レーザ
WO2009119172A1 (ja) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 日本電気株式会社 面発光レーザ
WO2009119171A1 (ja) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 日本電気株式会社 面発光レーザ
KR100941616B1 (ko) * 2008-05-15 2010-02-11 주식회사 에피밸리 반도체 발광소자
JP4872987B2 (ja) 2008-08-25 2012-02-08 ソニー株式会社 面発光型半導体レーザ
JP2010199558A (ja) * 2009-01-27 2010-09-09 Panasonic Corp 半導体装置およびその製造方法
US10244181B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2019-03-26 Trilumina Corp. Compact multi-zone infrared laser illuminator
US20130223846A1 (en) 2009-02-17 2013-08-29 Trilumina Corporation High speed free-space optical communications
US8995493B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2015-03-31 Trilumina Corp. Microlenses for multibeam arrays of optoelectronic devices for high frequency operation
US8995485B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2015-03-31 Trilumina Corp. High brightness pulsed VCSEL sources
US10038304B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2018-07-31 Trilumina Corp. Laser arrays for variable optical properties
EP2517321B1 (de) * 2009-12-19 2021-04-14 Lumentum Operations LLC System zur kombination von laserarrays für digitalausgaben
US8979338B2 (en) 2009-12-19 2015-03-17 Trilumina Corp. System for combining laser array outputs into a single beam carrying digital data
JP5573222B2 (ja) * 2010-02-23 2014-08-20 日亜化学工業株式会社 窒化物半導体レーザ素子
US11095365B2 (en) 2011-08-26 2021-08-17 Lumentum Operations Llc Wide-angle illuminator module
JP2014170825A (ja) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-18 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 量子カスケード半導体レーザ
US10153615B2 (en) 2015-07-30 2018-12-11 Optipulse, Inc. Rigid high power and high speed lasing grid structures
US11456575B2 (en) * 2017-08-28 2022-09-27 Lumentum Operations Llc Distributed oxide lens for beam shaping
US10374705B2 (en) 2017-09-06 2019-08-06 Optipulse Inc. Method and apparatus for alignment of a line-of-sight communications link
CN113964648B (zh) * 2021-10-20 2024-03-26 中国科学院半导体研究所 面发射半导体激光器

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5245622A (en) 1992-05-07 1993-09-14 Bandgap Technology Corporation Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with intra-cavity structures
US5343487A (en) 1992-10-01 1994-08-30 Optical Concepts, Inc. Electrical pumping scheme for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
JPH0770790B2 (ja) 1992-11-27 1995-07-31 日本電気株式会社 面発光素子
US5606572A (en) * 1994-03-24 1997-02-25 Vixel Corporation Integration of laser with photodiode for feedback control
KR100259490B1 (ko) * 1995-04-28 2000-06-15 윤종용 광검출기 일체형 표면광 레이저와 이를 채용한 광픽업 장치
NL1005570C2 (nl) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-22 Univ Eindhoven Tech VCSEL-halfgeleiderinrichting.
US6169756B1 (en) * 1997-12-23 2001-01-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. Vertical cavity surface-emitting laser with optical guide and current aperture
US6044100A (en) 1997-12-23 2000-03-28 Lucent Technologies Inc. Lateral injection VCSEL

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1073171B1 (de) 2004-10-13
JP3668105B2 (ja) 2005-07-06
DE60014797T2 (de) 2005-10-13
EP1073171A3 (de) 2002-06-19
EP1073171A2 (de) 2001-01-31
US6493368B1 (en) 2002-12-10
JP2001135890A (ja) 2001-05-18

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