DE60009542T2 - Radialer plattenförmiger Brennstoffzellenstapel für feste Elektrolyten - Google Patents
Radialer plattenförmiger Brennstoffzellenstapel für feste Elektrolyten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60009542T2 DE60009542T2 DE60009542T DE60009542T DE60009542T2 DE 60009542 T2 DE60009542 T2 DE 60009542T2 DE 60009542 T DE60009542 T DE 60009542T DE 60009542 T DE60009542 T DE 60009542T DE 60009542 T2 DE60009542 T2 DE 60009542T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- distributor
- stack
- cells
- fuel
- individual cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 113
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/427,436 US6291089B1 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 1999-10-26 | Radial planar fuel cell stack construction for solid electrolytes |
| US427436 | 1999-10-26 | ||
| PCT/US2000/029204 WO2001031728A1 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-23 | Radial planar fuel cell stack construction for solid electrolytes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60009542D1 DE60009542D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| DE60009542T2 true DE60009542T2 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
Family
ID=23694870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60009542T Expired - Fee Related DE60009542T2 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-23 | Radialer plattenförmiger Brennstoffzellenstapel für feste Elektrolyten |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6291089B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1230706B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003513408A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE263435T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU766879B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60009542T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1230706T3 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20021954L (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001031728A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6232008B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-05-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with improved reactant manifolding and sealing |
| US6602626B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2003-08-05 | Gencell Corporation | Fuel cell with internal thermally integrated autothermal reformer |
| US6770395B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-08-03 | Materials And Systems Research, Inc. | Internally manifolded, planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack with an inexpensive interconnect |
| CA2437892C (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2010-12-14 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Flow field plate geometries |
| CN1507666A (zh) * | 2001-05-03 | 2004-06-23 | Ħ��������˾ | 燃料电池或电解池结构 |
| US20030054215A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-20 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compact integrated solid oxide fuel cell system |
| GB2387476B (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2004-03-17 | Morgan Crucible Co | Flow field plate geometries |
| US6783646B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-08-31 | Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc. | Modular ceramic oxygen system |
| US20040200187A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-10-14 | Warrier Sunil G. | Compliant, strain tolerant interconnects for solid oxide fuel cell stack |
| US7144649B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-12-05 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells |
| US7579100B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-08-25 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel stack assembly |
| US20040150366A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-05 | Ferrall Joseph F | Turbocharged Fuel Cell Systems For Producing Electric Power |
| US7147948B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-12-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp. | Method and apparatus for enhancing catalytic activity |
| JP4512845B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-02 | 2010-07-28 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 燃料電池のマニホールド機構 |
| US20070231666A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-10-04 | Conghua Wang | Fuel cell interconnect |
| FR2892237B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-11-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Module tubulaire de pile a combustible et son dispositif pour joint d'etancheite |
| US8153318B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2012-04-10 | Alan Devoe | Method of making a fuel cell device |
| WO2007056518A2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-18 | Alan Devoe | Solid oxid fuel cell device comprising an elongated substrate with a hot and a cold portion |
| US8293415B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2012-10-23 | Alan Devoe | Solid oxide fuel cell device and system |
| US20080076005A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Michel Bitton | Fuel cell fluid distribution system |
| US8278013B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2012-10-02 | Alan Devoe | Fuel cell device and system |
| US8227128B2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2012-07-24 | Alan Devoe | Fuel cell device and system |
| US8343684B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2013-01-01 | Alan Devoe | Fuel cell device and system |
| WO2010062639A1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2010-06-03 | Alan Devoe | Fuel cell device and system |
| US8268504B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-09-18 | General Electric Company | Thermomechanical sealing of interconnect manifolds in fuel cell stacks |
| JP5574470B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 国立大学法人 宮崎大学 | 極端紫外光源および極端紫外光発生方法 |
| KR20120101012A (ko) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-09-12 | 램버트 드보 | 연료 전지 장치 |
| US8974981B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2015-03-10 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9525181B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-12-20 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9281527B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-03-08 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9147888B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2015-09-29 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9531013B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-12-27 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| US9105880B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2015-08-11 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system with interconnect |
| CN103828106B (zh) * | 2011-09-07 | 2017-02-22 | 托普索公司 | 具有带整体的气体分配管的薄端板的燃料电池堆 |
| EP2786442B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2016-10-19 | Alan Devoe | Fuel cell device |
| JP6219856B2 (ja) | 2012-02-24 | 2017-10-25 | アラン・デヴォー | 燃料電池デバイスを作製する方法 |
| US9023555B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2015-05-05 | Alan Devoe | Method of making a fuel cell device |
| WO2014026287A1 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Powerdisc Development Corporation Ltd. | Fuel cell components, stacks and modular fuel cell systems |
| CN107579263B (zh) | 2012-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 环能源公司 | 燃料电池流动沟道和流场 |
| US9644277B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2017-05-09 | Loop Energy Inc. | Reactant flow channels for electrolyzer applications |
| WO2014143957A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Fuel cell system configured to capture chromium |
| EP3172788A1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2017-05-31 | LG Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Composition for fuel cell electrode |
| US10115974B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-10-30 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Composition of a nickelate composite cathode for a fuel cell |
| WO2017161449A1 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Loop Energy Inc. | Fuel cell flow field design for thermal management |
| WO2021162972A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Phillips 66 Company | Solid oxide fuel cell frame assembly |
| CA3166236A1 (en) | 2021-07-03 | 2023-01-03 | Loop Energy Inc. | Methods and apparatus for mold mitigation in fuel cell humidifiers |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4490445A (en) | 1982-05-24 | 1984-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solid oxide electrochemical energy converter |
| US4770955A (en) | 1987-04-28 | 1988-09-13 | The Standard Oil Company | Solid electrolyte fuel cell and assembly |
| US5342706A (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1994-08-30 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Fully internal manifolded fuel cell stack |
| JP3096721B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 2000-10-10 | 工業技術院長 | 円盤積層固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| US4910100A (en) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-03-20 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Solid electrolyte fuel cell |
| US5252410A (en) | 1991-09-13 | 1993-10-12 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages |
| US5268241A (en) | 1992-02-20 | 1993-12-07 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Multiple manifold fuel cell |
| JPH06290798A (ja) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-10-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5589285A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1996-12-31 | Technology Management, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus and process |
| GB9403234D0 (en) | 1994-02-19 | 1994-04-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | A solid oxide fuel cell stack and a reactant distribution member therefor |
| US5763114A (en) | 1994-09-01 | 1998-06-09 | Gas Research Institute | Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design |
| ATE191992T1 (de) | 1995-01-16 | 2000-05-15 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Elektrochemisch aktives element zu einer planaren hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle |
| EP0749171B1 (de) | 1995-06-13 | 1999-04-21 | Sulzer Hexis AG | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
| US5549983A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1996-08-27 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Coflow planar fuel cell stack construction for solid electrolytes |
| JPH10125338A (ja) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-15 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5851689A (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-12-22 | Bechtel Corporation | Method for operating a fuel cell assembly |
| WO1999044254A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Corning Incorporated | Flexible inorganic electrolyte fuel cell design |
-
1999
- 1999-10-26 US US09/427,436 patent/US6291089B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-23 DE DE60009542T patent/DE60009542T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-23 AT AT00976621T patent/ATE263435T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-23 DK DK00976621T patent/DK1230706T3/da active
- 2000-10-23 AU AU14367/01A patent/AU766879B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-23 EP EP00976621A patent/EP1230706B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-23 JP JP2001533579A patent/JP2003513408A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-23 WO PCT/US2000/029204 patent/WO2001031728A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 NO NO20021954A patent/NO20021954L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20021954D0 (no) | 2002-04-25 |
| WO2001031728A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
| JP2003513408A (ja) | 2003-04-08 |
| AU766879B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| EP1230706B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| DK1230706T3 (da) | 2004-08-16 |
| NO20021954L (no) | 2002-06-25 |
| AU1436701A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
| ATE263435T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| US6291089B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
| EP1230706A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| DE60009542D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
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