DE592131C - Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of borneol and isoborneol - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of borneol and isoborneol

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Publication number
DE592131C
DE592131C DEST47731D DEST047731D DE592131C DE 592131 C DE592131 C DE 592131C DE ST47731 D DEST47731 D DE ST47731D DE ST047731 D DEST047731 D DE ST047731D DE 592131 C DE592131 C DE 592131C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
formic acid
preparation
acid esters
isoborneol
borneol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST47731D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schering Kahlbaum AG
Original Assignee
Schering Kahlbaum AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering Kahlbaum AG filed Critical Schering Kahlbaum AG
Priority to DEST47731D priority Critical patent/DE592131C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE592131C publication Critical patent/DE592131C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/10Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
    • C07C67/11Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond being mineral ester groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/36Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/42Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Ameisensäureestern des Borneols und Isobomeols Das Patent 580 514 betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ameisensäureestern des Isoborneols durch Erhitzen von Pinenchlorhydrat mit hochkonzentrierter Ameisensäure (95 bis i oo olo) und Bleiformiat. Die Zeitdauer der Reaktion beträgt mindestens 8 Stunden.Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of borneol and isobomeol The patent 580 514 relates to a process for the preparation of formic acid esters of isoborneol by heating pinene chlorohydrate with highly concentrated formic acid (95 to 100%) and lead formate. The duration of the reaction is at least 8 hours.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man schon nach 2 bis 5 Stunden eine vollständige Umsetzung erzielt, wenn man unter gutem Rühren in einem geschlossenen Gefäß erhitzt. Hierbei ist es nur nötig, die Temperatur wenig zu erhöhen; i 15° und 5 Atm. Druck genügen schon, um das Pinenchlorhydrat quantitativ zu entchloren. Auch kann man mit der Menge der Ameisensäure zurückgehen. und braucht, bezogen auf das angewendete Pinenchlorhydrat, nur noch die dreifache Menge; bei dem Verfahren des Hauptpatents ist etwa die io- bis i2fache Menge nötig. Man bedient sich vorteilhaft Blei-, Aluminium- oder Kupfergefäße.It has now been found that after 2 to 5 hours a complete Implementation achieved when heated in a closed vessel with good stirring. It is only necessary to increase the temperature a little; i 15 ° and 5 atm. pressure are already sufficient to quantitatively dechlorinate the pinene chlorohydrate. You can too decrease with the amount of formic acid. and needs, based on what is used Pinene chlorohydrate, only three times as much; in the procedure of the main patent about io to i2 times the amount is necessary. It is advantageous to use lead, aluminum or copper vessels.

Es ist allerdhigs schon bekannt, daß man Pinenchlorhydrat durch Erhitzen mit 8o%iger Ameisensäure und Bleiformiat in Isobornylformiat überführen kann (franz. Patentschrift 370 293, Beispiel 3). Es hat sich aber bei der Nachprüfung ergeben, daß die nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenen Resultate ganz un-, nügend sind. Es wurden erhalten: 2o,6% , -e Isobornylformiat, 8,6% Camphen, 70,70!0 Pinenchlorhydrat war nicht umgesetzt. Nach den Angaben in der Patentschrift verläuft die Reaktion in zwei Phasen. In der ersten Phase sollen sich Camphen und Bomylen und in der zweiten Phase -erst Isobornylformiat bilden. Ferner wird angegeben; daß nach Schluß der ersten Operation das erhaltene Gemenge von Camphen, Bornylen und Isobornylformiat zur Vollendung der Veresterung einer besonderen Operation unterworfen werden soll, entweder durch Erhitzen mit wasserentziehenden Mitteln, wie Schwefelsäure, Chlorzink oder Bisulfat, oder durch 2stündiges Erhitzen auf 16o bis 18o° im Autoklaven, oder durch 24stündiges Verrühren in Gegenwart wasserentziehender Mittel bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur.However, it is already known that pinene chlorohydrate can be converted into isobornyl formate by heating with 80% formic acid and lead formate (French patent 370 293, example 3). It has however been found during the investigation that the results obtained by this process are completely un-, cient. The following were obtained: 2o.6% , -e isobornyl formate, 8.6% camphene, 70.70! 0 pinene chlorohydrate was not converted. According to the information in the patent, the reaction takes place in two phases. Camphene and bomylene should form in the first phase and isobornyl formate in the second phase. It is also stated; that after the end of the first operation, the mixture of camphene, bornylene and isobornyl formate obtained should be subjected to a special operation to complete the esterification, either by heating with dehydrating agents such as sulfuric acid, zinc chloride or bisulfate, or by heating at 16o to 18o ° for 2 hours Autoclave, or by stirring for 24 hours in the presence of dehydrating agents at ordinary temperature.

Dies ist bei dem beanspruchten Verfahren nicht (erforderlich, denn @es wurde gefunden, daß man bei Anwendung hochkonzentrierter Ameisensäure schon in 2 bis 5 Stunden bei 115° eine vollständige Umsetzung erzielt.This is not (necessary because @ It has been found that when using highly concentrated formic acid one can achieved complete conversion in 2 to 5 hours at 115 °.

Bei dem Verfahren der franz. Patentschrift 349 896 werden Pinenchlorhydrat mit Bleiacetat und Eisessig im Autoklaven auf i8o° erhitzt. Bei dem Nacharbeiten wurde bei 5stündigem Erhitzen ein Produkt, das aus io% verharzten Produkten, 63,9% Isohornylaeetat und 26,i % eines Gemenges von Camphen und Dipenten bestand. erhalten:, Beispiel 172 g Pinenchlorhydrat, roh, werden mit 516 g Ameisensäure (99%ig) und Zoo g Bleicarbonat in einem Aluminiumrührtopf versetzt. Nach dem Entweichen der Kohlensäure wird der Apparat geschlossen und unter Rühren 2 Stunden auf i15° (5 Atm.) erhitzt. Danach wird vom Bleichlorid abfiltriert und im Vakuum zuerst die Ameisensäure (447 g .einer etwa 98%igen Säure), dann das gebildete Formiat abdestilliert. Ausbeute etwa 7 5 StOffpr ozente, Estergehalt i oo o/o. Übrigens besteht das durch Verseifung des Formiats erhaltene Produkt zu 70% aus Borneol und zu 3ooYo aus Isoborneol.In the process of the French. In patent specification 349 896, pinene chlorohydrate is heated to 180 ° in an autoclave with lead acetate and glacial acetic acid. During the reworking, a product was produced after heating for 5 hours, which consisted of 10% resinified products, 63.9% isohornyl acetate and 26.1% of a mixture of camphene and dipentene. obtained: Example 172 g pinene chlorohydrate, raw, are mixed with 516 g formic acid (99%) and zoo g lead carbonate in an aluminum stirring pot. After the carbon dioxide has escaped, the apparatus is closed and heated to 15 ° (5 atm.) For 2 hours while stirring. The lead chloride is then filtered off and first the formic acid (447 g of an approximately 98% acid), then the formate formed, is distilled off in vacuo. Yield about 75 percentages of substance, ester content i oo o / o. Incidentally, the product obtained by saponification of the formate consists of 70% borneol and 300,000 isoborneol.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Ameisensäureestern des Borneols und Isoborneols aus Pinenchlorhydrat, Ameisensäure und Bleiformiat (Abänderung des Verfahrens gemäß Patent 58o 51q.), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Pinenchlorhydrat und Bleiformiat und mindestens der dreifachen Menge der Theorie 95- bis ioo%iger Ameisensäure unter erhöhter Temperatur im Druckgefäß erhitzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of Borneols and isoborneols from pinene chlorohydrate, formic acid and lead formate (amendment of the process according to Patent 58o 51q.), characterized in that pinene chlorohydrate and lead formate and at least three times the theoretical amount 95 to 100% Formic acid heated in a pressure vessel at an elevated temperature.
DEST47731D 1931-06-04 1931-06-04 Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of borneol and isoborneol Expired DE592131C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST47731D DE592131C (en) 1931-06-04 1931-06-04 Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of borneol and isoborneol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST47731D DE592131C (en) 1931-06-04 1931-06-04 Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of borneol and isoborneol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE592131C true DE592131C (en) 1934-02-02

Family

ID=7465468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEST47731D Expired DE592131C (en) 1931-06-04 1931-06-04 Process for the preparation of formic acid esters of borneol and isoborneol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE592131C (en)

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