DE593723C - Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series

Info

Publication number
DE593723C
DE593723C DEV27513D DEV0027513D DE593723C DE 593723 C DE593723 C DE 593723C DE V27513 D DEV27513 D DE V27513D DE V0027513 D DEV0027513 D DE V0027513D DE 593723 C DE593723 C DE 593723C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
benzoic acid
alcohols
preparation
acid esters
terpene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV27513D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VANILLIN FABRIK GmbH
Original Assignee
VANILLIN FABRIK GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VANILLIN FABRIK GmbH filed Critical VANILLIN FABRIK GmbH
Priority to DEV27513D priority Critical patent/DE593723C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE593723C publication Critical patent/DE593723C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/78Benzoic acid esters

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Benzoesäureestern der Alkohole der Terpenreihe Bei der Herstellung der Ester der Terpenalkohole mit organischen Säuren, namentlich sehwachen Säuren, aus Säure und Alkohol in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, wie z. B. anorganischen Säuren, entstehen oftmals unerwünschte Nebenreaktionen, wie Wasserabspaltung, Verharzung usw., so daß die Ausbeuten sehr schlechte sind.Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series In the preparation of the esters of terpene alcohols with organic acids, namely viscous acids, from acid and alcohol in the presence of catalysts, such as. B. inorganic acids, undesirable side reactions often arise, such as dehydration, Resinification, etc., so that the yields are very poor.

Es wurde nun ,gefunden, daß. man mit gutem Erfolg Ester der erwähnten Alkohole mit Benzoesäure in der Weise herstellen kann, daß man die Komponenten in Druckgefäßen zusammen erhitzt und gleichzeitig dafür Sorge trägt, daß von Zeit zu Zeit das bei der Reaktion gebildete Wasser entfernt wird. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht der besonders im Großbetrieb wichtige Vorteil, daß man die Reaktionsprodukte ohne zeitraubende und mühsame Nebenarbeiten nach beendeter Veresterung durch ,einfache ,Destillation rein gewinnen kann. Das Verfahren lä.ßt sich auch in Gegenwart von Benzolkohlenwasserstoffen durchführen, dieses hat den Vorteil, daß das Reaktionswasser sich besser abscheiden läßt.It has now been found that. one with good success ester of the mentioned Alcohols can be prepared with benzoic acid in such a way that the components in Pressure vessels are heated together and at the same time ensures that from time to time Time the water formed in the reaction is removed. Through this procedure the advantage, which is particularly important in large-scale operations, is that the reaction products can be removed without time-consuming and laborious ancillary work after the esterification is complete, simple , Distillation can win pure. The process can also be carried out in the presence of Carry out benzene hydrocarbons, this has the advantage that the water of reaction can be separated better.

Man hat zwar bereits einbasische Säuren auf Terpenallkohole in geschlossenen Gefäßen einwirken lassen; dabei handelte es sich je- doch um aliphatische Carbonaäuren, wie z. B. Essigsäure, Glykolsäure u. a. Bei diesen bekannten Verfahren wurde das w esentliche Element des vorliegenden Verfahrens, nämlich das Entfernen des Reaktionswassers, nicht zur Anwendung gebracht.Monobasic acids have already been allowed to act on terpene alcohols in closed vessels; it represented nothing but JE aliphatic Carbonaäuren such. B. acetic acid, glycolic acid, etc. In these known processes, the essential element of the present process, namely the removal of the water of reaction, was not used.

Beispiel I 5oo g 1-Menthol und 3io g Benzoes,äure werden in einem Rührautoklaven 8 Stunden auf 2oo° erhitzt. Sobald der Druck auf 5 Atm. gestiegen ist, wird durch eins der Ventile, das mit einem absteigenden Kühler verbunden ist, der Druck bis auf 3 Atm. :entlastet. Etwas mit übergerissenes Menthol wird wieder zurückgegeben. Nach 8 Stunden sind 44 g Wasser aufgefangen. Man fraktioniert nun und erhält etwa 2o g Menthol als Vorlauf und 642 g reines Menthylbenzoat vom Fp. - 54 ° und etwa io g Rückstand. Die Ausbeute ist nahezu quantitativ.Example I 500 g of 1-menthol and 3io g of benzoic acid are used in one Stirring autoclave heated to 2oo ° for 8 hours. As soon as the pressure drops to 5 atm. gone up is, through one of the valves, which is connected to a descending cooler, the pressure down to 3 atm. : relieved. Something with oversized menthol will come back returned. After 8 hours, 44 g of water have been collected. One fractionates now and receives about 20 g of menthol as first runnings and 642 g of pure menthyl benzoate, melting point. - 54 ° and about 10 g residue. The yield is almost quantitative.

Beispiel II 5oo g 1-Fenchol und 3oo g Benzoes,äure werden in der im BeispielI beschriebenen Weise io Stunden ,auf 2oo°erhitzt. Die aufgefangene Menge Wasser beträgt 41 g. Nach Auswaschen und Fraktionieren werden 40 g Vorlauf - zumeist aus unverändertem Fenchol bestehend - und 6oo g reines Fenchylbenzoat erhalten.Example II 500 g of 1-fenchol and 300 g of benzoic acid are used in the im Example I described manner 10 hours, heated to 200 °. The amount caught Water is 41 g. After washing and fractionating, 40 g of first run - mostly consisting of unchanged fenchol - and obtained 6oo g of pure fenchyl benzoate.

Beispiel III 5oo g Isomentho1, 310 g Benzoesäure. und i oo g Xylol werden in einem Rührautoklaven 8 Stunden bei i 8o' erhitzt. Sobald der Druck auf 8 Atm. gestiegen ist, wird ein aceotropisches Gemisch von H,0 ,-+- Xylol abgeblasen bis auf etwa 4 Atm. Nach 8 Stunden sind 43 g HGO übergegangen. Durch den Zusatz des Xylols hat sich die Veresterung bei einer um 2o° tieferen Temperatur durchführen lassen. Man fraktioniert nun das restliche Xylol und etwa 25 g. unangegriffenes Isomenthol als Vorlauf heraus und erhält 639 g flüssiges Isomethylbenzoat. Ausbeute nahezu theoretisch.Example III 500 g of isomentho1, 310 g of benzoic acid. and i oo g of xylene are heated in a stirred autoclave for 8 hours at i 8o '. As soon as the pressure drops to 8 atm. has risen, an aceotropic mixture of H, 0, - + - xylene is blown off to about 4 atm. After 8 hours, 43 g of HGO have passed over. By adding the xylene, the esterification could be carried out at a temperature 20 ° lower. The remaining xylene and about 25 g are now fractionated. unaffected isomenthol is removed as a first run and receives 639 g of liquid isomethyl benzoate. Almost theoretical yield.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Benzoesäureestern der Alkohole der Terpenreihe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Benzoesäure mit den Terpenalkoholen, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Benzolkohlenwasserstoffen, bei erhöhten Temperaturen in geschlossenen Gefäßen unter zeitweiligem Entfernen des gebildeten Reaktionswassers behandelt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of Alcohols of the terpene series, characterized in that benzoic acid is mixed with the terpene alcohols, optionally with the addition of benzene hydrocarbons, at elevated temperatures in closed vessels with temporary removal of the water of reaction formed treated.
DEV27513D 1931-11-14 1931-11-14 Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series Expired DE593723C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV27513D DE593723C (en) 1931-11-14 1931-11-14 Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV27513D DE593723C (en) 1931-11-14 1931-11-14 Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE593723C true DE593723C (en) 1934-03-10

Family

ID=7583459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV27513D Expired DE593723C (en) 1931-11-14 1931-11-14 Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE593723C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112006002975B4 (en) * 2005-12-06 2020-03-26 Symrise Ag Process for the preparation of menthyl benzoate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112006002975B4 (en) * 2005-12-06 2020-03-26 Symrise Ag Process for the preparation of menthyl benzoate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE534214C (en) Process for the production of synthetic resin from polyhydric alcohols and polybasic acids or their anhydrides
DE593723C (en) Process for the preparation of benzoic acid esters of the alcohols of the terpene series
DE2253930A1 (en) Dicarboxylic acid prodn - from fatty acids mixt contg conj and non-conj linoleic acids
DE463139C (en) Process for the preparation of glycolic acid esters
DE642454C (en) Process for the transesterification of triglycerides of high molecular weight fatty acids
DE919532C (en) Process for the production of amino acids of the hydrophenanthrene series
DE627783C (en) Process for the production of a condensation product
AT210419B (en) Process for the preparation of pyridine carboxylic acid alkyl esters
DE1179927B (en) Process for the production of ketones from fatty acids
DE556732C (en) Process for the production of fatty acids in free or saponified form
DE1468080C (en) Process for the production of cyclododecane monocarboxylic acid
DE749730C (en) Process for the continuous sulfonation of higher molecular weight saturated aliphatic alcohols
DE565481C (en) Process for the preparation of unsaturated fatty acids
DE881646C (en) Process for the preparation of monoesters of dicarboxylic acids
DE870692C (en) Process for processing tallow oil
AT137581B (en) Process for making soap.
DE610306C (en) Process for the preparation of mixed anhydrides between boric and organic acids
DE630393C (en) Process for the preparation of acyl derivatives of the octahydrofollicle hormones
DE575364C (en) Process for the production of water-soluble organic salts, in particular soaps
DE617542C (en) Process for the production of higher aliphatic alcohols
DE2118702B2 (en) Process for the dimerization and trimerization of unsaturated fatty acids
DE705529C (en) Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid esters of aromatic sulfondicarboxylic acids
DE881039C (en) Process for the preparation of the pentaerythritol dichlorohydrin monosulfuric acid ester
DE562822C (en) Process for the preparation of phthalic anhydride derivatives
DE244787C (en)