DE566660C - Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires - Google Patents

Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires

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Publication number
DE566660C
DE566660C DEP53004D DEP0053004D DE566660C DE 566660 C DE566660 C DE 566660C DE P53004 D DEP53004 D DE P53004D DE P0053004 D DEP0053004 D DE P0053004D DE 566660 C DE566660 C DE 566660C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cold
steel wires
improving
strength properties
drawn steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP53004D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WILHELM PUENGEL DR ING
Original Assignee
WILHELM PUENGEL DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WILHELM PUENGEL DR ING filed Critical WILHELM PUENGEL DR ING
Priority to DEP53004D priority Critical patent/DE566660C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE566660C publication Critical patent/DE566660C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Festigkeitseigenschaften von kaltgezogenen Stahldrähten Für gezogenen Stahldraht macht die Erreichung hoher Zugfestigkeit kaum Schwierigkeiten; die Dehnung, Biegbarkeit und Verwindbarkeit entsprechen jedoch häufig nicht den Anforderungen, die der Verbraucher an einen derartigen Werkstoff stellen muß. Namentlich bei hartgezogenen Stähldrähten, wie Förderseil- und Ankerbandagendrähten mit über Zoo kg/mm°- Bruchfestigkeit, treten oft Schwierigkeiten auf, vorwiegend hinsichtlich der Dehnung, deren Größe besonders bei Ankerbandagendrähten sehr wichtig ist, die aber infolge des starken Kaltreckgrades meist sehr niedrig liegt.Process for improving the strength properties of cold drawn Steel wires For drawn steel wire, it is hardly possible to achieve high tensile strength Trouble; however, the elongation, flexibility and twistability are the same often does not meet the requirements that consumers place on such a material must ask. Especially with hard-drawn steel wires, such as haul rope and anchor band wires with over zoo kg / mm ° breaking strength, difficulties often arise, predominantly with regard to elongation, the size of which is very important, especially for anchor band wires which, however, is usually very low due to the high degree of cold stretching.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß im hartgezogenen Draht durch eine kurze Anlaßbehandlung zwischen 350'C und dem Aci Punkt, die nur wenige Sekunden, im allgemeinen nur bis 2 Minuten, höchstens 3 Minuten, zu dauern braucht, eine wesentliche Verbesserung der Festigkeitseigenschaften zu erzielen ist. Es wurde eine beträchtliche Steigerung der Torsions- oder Verwindezahl und eine ganz beträchtliche Erhöhung der Dehnung erzielt, wobei die Bruchfestigkeit bei geeigneter Wahl der Anlaßtemperatur und der Anlaßzeit nur sehr wenig fiel. Dieses geringe Sinken der Bruchfestigkeit kann jedoch schon beim Ziehen berücksichtigt werden. Die Verbesserung der Festigkeitseigenschaften wurde auch bei Drähten beobachtet, die nach dem Ziehen als Folge unzweckmäßiger Ziehweise schlechte Verwindezahlen aufwiesen.It has now been found that a short tempering treatment between 350 ° C. and the Aci point, which lasts only a few seconds, generally only up to 2 minutes, at most 3 minutes, can achieve a substantial improvement in the strength properties in hard-drawn wire . A considerable increase in the number of torsions or twisting and a very considerable increase in elongation were achieved, with the breaking strength falling only very little with a suitable choice of the tempering temperature and the tempering time. However, this slight decrease in breaking strength can already be taken into account when pulling. The improvement in strength properties was also observed in the case of wires which, after being drawn, exhibited poor twist numbers as a result of an inexpedient drawing manner.

Das neue Verfahren wird. in. der Weise ausgeführt, daß nach dem letzten Kaltzuge, der zweckmäßig in Seife erfolgt, eine kurze Wärmebehandlung zwischen 35o° C und dem Aci-Punkt angeschlossen wird, wobei die genaue Temperatur und die Anlaßdauer von Fall zu Fall dem Material und den gewünschten Festigkeitswerten anzupassen. ist. Die Wärmebehandlung richtet sich nach dein Querschnitt der zu behandelnden Stoffe. Sie ist von um so längerer Dauer, je größer der Querschnitt ist, und nicht auf die Oberfläche des Werkstoffes beschränkt. Man kann die Wärmebehandlung in der Weise vornehmen, daß der Draht in, an sich bekannter Weise mit entsprechender Geschwindigkeit durch ein auf 35o° oder darüber erhitztes Blei- oder Salzbad gezogen wird oder daß der zu Drahtringen gewickelte Draht in einem Ofen (Glühtopf o. dgl.) bei den angegebenen Temperaturen angelassen wird. In der gleichen Weise erfahren Drähte, die nach dem letzten Kaltzuge verzinkt, verzinnt oder in irgendeiner anderen Weise weiterverarbeitet werden, eine dieser Arbeitsstufe vorhergehende '#,'Värmebehandlung.The new procedure will. executed in such a way that after the last Cold drawing, which is best done in soap, a short heat treatment between 35o ° C and the Aci point is connected, with the exact temperature and the tempering time Adapt from case to case to the material and the desired strength values. is. The heat treatment depends on the cross-section of the to be treated Fabrics. It is of the longer duration, the larger the cross-section, and not limited to the surface of the material. One can do the heat treatment in the Make way that the wire in a known manner at the appropriate speed is drawn through a lead or salt bath heated to 35o ° or above, or that the wire wound into wire rings in a furnace (annealing pot or the like) at the specified Temperatures is left. In the same way, wires experienced after the last cold drawn galvanized, tinned or processed in any other way one of the preceding '#,' heat treatment.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Festigkeitseigenschaften von kaltgezogenen Stahldrähten durch Anlassen zwischen 35o° C und dem Acl-Punkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlaßdauer so kurz, im allgemeinen nur -bis 2 Minuten, höchstens 3 Minuten, bemessen wird, daß die durch das Kaltziehen erzielte Zugfestigkeit praktisch nicht absinkt, wobei jedoch trotz dieser annähernd gleichbleibenden Zugfestigkeit eine verhältnismäßig hohe Dehnung erzielt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for improving strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires by tempering between 35o ° C and the Acl point, characterized in that the tempering time is so short, generally only -to 2 minutes, a maximum of 3 minutes, is measured that the tensile strength achieved by the cold drawing practically does not decrease, but despite this almost constant tensile strength a relatively high elongation is achieved.
DEP53004D 1926-06-05 1926-06-05 Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires Expired DE566660C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP53004D DE566660C (en) 1926-06-05 1926-06-05 Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP53004D DE566660C (en) 1926-06-05 1926-06-05 Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE566660C true DE566660C (en) 1932-12-22

Family

ID=7386116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP53004D Expired DE566660C (en) 1926-06-05 1926-06-05 Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE566660C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE869082C (en) * 1948-10-02 1953-03-02 Westfaelische Union Ag Manufacture of steel wire for highly pre-stressed inserts in reinforced concrete, especially reinforced concrete
DE919893C (en) * 1949-06-22 1954-11-08 Westfaelische Union Ag Process for the production of prestressed or steel-string concrete
DE1004212B (en) * 1953-11-07 1957-03-14 Westfalenhuette Ag Process for the heat treatment of reinforcing steel
DE1015025B (en) * 1954-04-23 1957-09-05 Hoesch Westfalenhuette Ag Heat treatment of reinforcing steel
DE1226130B (en) * 1958-12-15 1966-10-06 Schoch Ag Ernst Process for the mechanical twisting of cold-formed, low-carbon profile steels, especially concrete reinforcement round wires, and machine for carrying out the process
DE1508383B1 (en) * 1965-05-07 1970-04-16 Daido Steel Co Ltd Process for increasing the strength of low-carbon steel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE869082C (en) * 1948-10-02 1953-03-02 Westfaelische Union Ag Manufacture of steel wire for highly pre-stressed inserts in reinforced concrete, especially reinforced concrete
DE919893C (en) * 1949-06-22 1954-11-08 Westfaelische Union Ag Process for the production of prestressed or steel-string concrete
DE1004212B (en) * 1953-11-07 1957-03-14 Westfalenhuette Ag Process for the heat treatment of reinforcing steel
DE1015025B (en) * 1954-04-23 1957-09-05 Hoesch Westfalenhuette Ag Heat treatment of reinforcing steel
DE1226130B (en) * 1958-12-15 1966-10-06 Schoch Ag Ernst Process for the mechanical twisting of cold-formed, low-carbon profile steels, especially concrete reinforcement round wires, and machine for carrying out the process
DE1508383B1 (en) * 1965-05-07 1970-04-16 Daido Steel Co Ltd Process for increasing the strength of low-carbon steel

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