DE566660C - Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires - Google Patents
Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wiresInfo
- Publication number
- DE566660C DE566660C DEP53004D DEP0053004D DE566660C DE 566660 C DE566660 C DE 566660C DE P53004 D DEP53004 D DE P53004D DE P0053004 D DEP0053004 D DE P0053004D DE 566660 C DE566660 C DE 566660C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- steel wires
- improving
- strength properties
- drawn steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/525—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Festigkeitseigenschaften von kaltgezogenen Stahldrähten Für gezogenen Stahldraht macht die Erreichung hoher Zugfestigkeit kaum Schwierigkeiten; die Dehnung, Biegbarkeit und Verwindbarkeit entsprechen jedoch häufig nicht den Anforderungen, die der Verbraucher an einen derartigen Werkstoff stellen muß. Namentlich bei hartgezogenen Stähldrähten, wie Förderseil- und Ankerbandagendrähten mit über Zoo kg/mm°- Bruchfestigkeit, treten oft Schwierigkeiten auf, vorwiegend hinsichtlich der Dehnung, deren Größe besonders bei Ankerbandagendrähten sehr wichtig ist, die aber infolge des starken Kaltreckgrades meist sehr niedrig liegt.Process for improving the strength properties of cold drawn Steel wires For drawn steel wire, it is hardly possible to achieve high tensile strength Trouble; however, the elongation, flexibility and twistability are the same often does not meet the requirements that consumers place on such a material must ask. Especially with hard-drawn steel wires, such as haul rope and anchor band wires with over zoo kg / mm ° breaking strength, difficulties often arise, predominantly with regard to elongation, the size of which is very important, especially for anchor band wires which, however, is usually very low due to the high degree of cold stretching.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß im hartgezogenen Draht durch eine kurze Anlaßbehandlung zwischen 350'C und dem Aci Punkt, die nur wenige Sekunden, im allgemeinen nur bis 2 Minuten, höchstens 3 Minuten, zu dauern braucht, eine wesentliche Verbesserung der Festigkeitseigenschaften zu erzielen ist. Es wurde eine beträchtliche Steigerung der Torsions- oder Verwindezahl und eine ganz beträchtliche Erhöhung der Dehnung erzielt, wobei die Bruchfestigkeit bei geeigneter Wahl der Anlaßtemperatur und der Anlaßzeit nur sehr wenig fiel. Dieses geringe Sinken der Bruchfestigkeit kann jedoch schon beim Ziehen berücksichtigt werden. Die Verbesserung der Festigkeitseigenschaften wurde auch bei Drähten beobachtet, die nach dem Ziehen als Folge unzweckmäßiger Ziehweise schlechte Verwindezahlen aufwiesen.It has now been found that a short tempering treatment between 350 ° C. and the Aci point, which lasts only a few seconds, generally only up to 2 minutes, at most 3 minutes, can achieve a substantial improvement in the strength properties in hard-drawn wire . A considerable increase in the number of torsions or twisting and a very considerable increase in elongation were achieved, with the breaking strength falling only very little with a suitable choice of the tempering temperature and the tempering time. However, this slight decrease in breaking strength can already be taken into account when pulling. The improvement in strength properties was also observed in the case of wires which, after being drawn, exhibited poor twist numbers as a result of an inexpedient drawing manner.
Das neue Verfahren wird. in. der Weise ausgeführt, daß nach dem letzten Kaltzuge, der zweckmäßig in Seife erfolgt, eine kurze Wärmebehandlung zwischen 35o° C und dem Aci-Punkt angeschlossen wird, wobei die genaue Temperatur und die Anlaßdauer von Fall zu Fall dem Material und den gewünschten Festigkeitswerten anzupassen. ist. Die Wärmebehandlung richtet sich nach dein Querschnitt der zu behandelnden Stoffe. Sie ist von um so längerer Dauer, je größer der Querschnitt ist, und nicht auf die Oberfläche des Werkstoffes beschränkt. Man kann die Wärmebehandlung in der Weise vornehmen, daß der Draht in, an sich bekannter Weise mit entsprechender Geschwindigkeit durch ein auf 35o° oder darüber erhitztes Blei- oder Salzbad gezogen wird oder daß der zu Drahtringen gewickelte Draht in einem Ofen (Glühtopf o. dgl.) bei den angegebenen Temperaturen angelassen wird. In der gleichen Weise erfahren Drähte, die nach dem letzten Kaltzuge verzinkt, verzinnt oder in irgendeiner anderen Weise weiterverarbeitet werden, eine dieser Arbeitsstufe vorhergehende '#,'Värmebehandlung.The new procedure will. executed in such a way that after the last Cold drawing, which is best done in soap, a short heat treatment between 35o ° C and the Aci point is connected, with the exact temperature and the tempering time Adapt from case to case to the material and the desired strength values. is. The heat treatment depends on the cross-section of the to be treated Fabrics. It is of the longer duration, the larger the cross-section, and not limited to the surface of the material. One can do the heat treatment in the Make way that the wire in a known manner at the appropriate speed is drawn through a lead or salt bath heated to 35o ° or above, or that the wire wound into wire rings in a furnace (annealing pot or the like) at the specified Temperatures is left. In the same way, wires experienced after the last cold drawn galvanized, tinned or processed in any other way one of the preceding '#,' heat treatment.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP53004D DE566660C (en) | 1926-06-05 | 1926-06-05 | Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP53004D DE566660C (en) | 1926-06-05 | 1926-06-05 | Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE566660C true DE566660C (en) | 1932-12-22 |
Family
ID=7386116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP53004D Expired DE566660C (en) | 1926-06-05 | 1926-06-05 | Process for improving the strength properties of cold-drawn steel wires |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE566660C (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE869082C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1953-03-02 | Westfaelische Union Ag | Manufacture of steel wire for highly pre-stressed inserts in reinforced concrete, especially reinforced concrete |
DE919893C (en) * | 1949-06-22 | 1954-11-08 | Westfaelische Union Ag | Process for the production of prestressed or steel-string concrete |
DE1004212B (en) * | 1953-11-07 | 1957-03-14 | Westfalenhuette Ag | Process for the heat treatment of reinforcing steel |
DE1015025B (en) * | 1954-04-23 | 1957-09-05 | Hoesch Westfalenhuette Ag | Heat treatment of reinforcing steel |
DE1226130B (en) * | 1958-12-15 | 1966-10-06 | Schoch Ag Ernst | Process for the mechanical twisting of cold-formed, low-carbon profile steels, especially concrete reinforcement round wires, and machine for carrying out the process |
DE1508383B1 (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1970-04-16 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Process for increasing the strength of low-carbon steel |
-
1926
- 1926-06-05 DE DEP53004D patent/DE566660C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE869082C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1953-03-02 | Westfaelische Union Ag | Manufacture of steel wire for highly pre-stressed inserts in reinforced concrete, especially reinforced concrete |
DE919893C (en) * | 1949-06-22 | 1954-11-08 | Westfaelische Union Ag | Process for the production of prestressed or steel-string concrete |
DE1004212B (en) * | 1953-11-07 | 1957-03-14 | Westfalenhuette Ag | Process for the heat treatment of reinforcing steel |
DE1015025B (en) * | 1954-04-23 | 1957-09-05 | Hoesch Westfalenhuette Ag | Heat treatment of reinforcing steel |
DE1226130B (en) * | 1958-12-15 | 1966-10-06 | Schoch Ag Ernst | Process for the mechanical twisting of cold-formed, low-carbon profile steels, especially concrete reinforcement round wires, and machine for carrying out the process |
DE1508383B1 (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1970-04-16 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Process for increasing the strength of low-carbon steel |
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