DE564088C - Process for generating electrolytic deposits of metals of the platinum group - Google Patents

Process for generating electrolytic deposits of metals of the platinum group

Info

Publication number
DE564088C
DE564088C DEH129325D DEH0129325D DE564088C DE 564088 C DE564088 C DE 564088C DE H129325 D DEH129325 D DE H129325D DE H0129325 D DEH0129325 D DE H0129325D DE 564088 C DE564088 C DE 564088C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metals
platinum group
electrolysis
nitrites
alkali
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH129325D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Paul Haas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WC Heraus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
WC Heraus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WC Heraus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical WC Heraus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DEH129325D priority Critical patent/DE564088C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE564088C publication Critical patent/DE564088C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/50Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrolytischer Niederschlä?e von Metallen der Platingruppe Es ist bekannt, daß man durch Elektrolyse ammoniakalischer Lösun_en von Aminonitriten der Platinmetalle hochglänzende, dichte Metallniederschläge erhalten kann. Diese Platin Aniinonitrite werden in bekannter «#\-eise durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden PlatinmetalIchloride mit Alkalinitriten und darauffolgendes Versetzen mit Ammoniak bis zur alkalischen Reaktion erhalten. Die Verwendung derartiger Bäder bringt jedoch dadurch erhebliche Nachteile mit sich, daß sie auf 95 oder höher, also auf Kochtemperatur, geholte r werden müssen. Dabei erfolgt erstens eire starke Gasentwicklung an der Kathode, die sticht allein den gleichmäßigen Stromdurchang behindert, sondern auch die physikalische Beschaffenheit des Niederschlags stark beeinträchtigt; außerdem aber entweiaus dem Bade Ströme von verdampfendem Amnioniakgas, die korrodierend auf die ganze 0-aIva i,otechnische Anlage wirken und durch Mitrei13eti von Teilchen der Lösung zu Edelmetallverlusten Anlaß geben, während ma:: den Aninioniakgehalt des Bades immer wieder ergänzen muß, um seine Zusammensetzung aufrechtzuerhalter.Process for generating electrolytic deposits of metals of the platinum group It is known that electrolysis of ammoniacal solutions Obtained high-gloss, dense metal precipitates from aminonitrites of the platinum metals can. These platinum anion nitrites are known in the "# \" manner by implementing the corresponding platinum metal chlorides with alkali nitrites and subsequent addition obtained with ammonia to an alkaline reaction. The use of such baths however, it has considerable disadvantages in that it is 95 or higher, must be brought to boiling temperature. First, there is a strong one Gas development at the cathode, the only thing that stands out is the even current passage hindered, but also the physical nature of the precipitation greatly impaired; but also streams of evaporating amnionia gas emanating from the bath, which have a corrosive effect on the entire technical system and through entrainment of particles of the solution give rise to loss of precious metal, while ma :: the anionic content of the bath must be added again and again in order to maintain its composition.

Die Versuche der Erzinderin. alle diese Unannehmlichkeiten zu vermeiden, hatten den Erfolg, da ß Elektrolyte gefunden wurden, aus denen man bei Zi-nmertemperatur ebenso gute Metallniederschläg e erhält, wie aus den ammoniakalischen Lösungen bei Siedehitze.The attempts of the archinderess. to avoid all these inconveniences, had the success that ß electrolytes were found, from which one at room temperature just as good metal precipitates are obtained as from the ammoniacal solutions Boiling heat.

Es sind dies die Doppelnitrite der Platinmetalle mit den Alkalimetallen Kalium und Natrium. Sie sind durch Umsetzung der entsprechender Doppelchloride mit Alkalinitriten leicht zu erhalten. Da sie im Gegensatz zu den komplexen Aminoverbindun;cn schon in der Kälte leicht in Wasser löslich sind, erhält n_an mit ihnen elektrolytische Bäder, die bei Zimmertemperatur verwendbar sind. Selbstverstärdlich kann man sie auch auf höhere Temperaturen erhitzen. was aber außer kleiner Zeitersparnis keinerlei Vorteile hinsichtlich der Beschaffenheir des Metallniederschlages bietet. Zur Erhöhung der Leitfähigkeit der Bädür setzt man ihnen entweder einer Uberschuß von Alkalinitrit oder organische Lei;S a?ze. -,vie z. B. Kaliuni- oder Natriumcitrat. zu.These are the double nitrites of the platinum metals with the alkali metals Potassium and sodium. You are by implementing the corresponding double chlorides with Easy to get alkaline nitrites. Since they, in contrast to the complex amino compounds; cn are easily soluble in water even in the cold, n_an gets electrolytic with them Baths that can be used at room temperature. You can reinforce yourself also heat to higher temperatures. but nothing apart from a small time saving Offers advantages in terms of the nature of the metal deposit. To increase the conductivity of the bathroom is either an excess of alkali metal nitrite or organic lei; sets. -, vie z. B. Potash or sodium citrate. to.

Diese Bäder a r behen bei geringer Gasentwicklung an der Kathode außerordentlich gleichmäßig und liefern hoch-länzende. dichte und blasenfrui@- lIetzllnirderschläge. Die den Badern der Elektrolyse entzogenen Edelmetalimei:;za ;-erden ihnen in Forte einer Auflösung der entsprechenden Edelmetallhydroxyde in Citratlösungen regelmäßig wieder zugesetzt.These baths are extremely good when there is little evolution of gas at the cathode evenly and deliver high-gloss. dense and blistering fruity - lIetzllnirderschlag. The precious metals withdrawn from electrolysis from the baths:; za; -ground them in Forte one Dissolution of the corresponding noble metal hydroxides in citrate solutions regularly again added.

Verwendet man als Elektrolyten Mischungen von mehreren Platinmetall-Doppelnitriten, so lassen sich die betrettenden Platinmetalle gleichzeitig elektrolytisch niederschlagen.If mixtures of several platinum metal double nitrites are used as electrolytes, in this way, the platinum metals entering can be deposited electrolytically at the same time.

1. Beispiel Zur Herstellung des Elektrolyten löst man 4 bis S g Kaliumpalladonitrit, das man aus lialiumpalladiumclilor,ir und lsaliumnitrit erhält, in 11 kalten -Wassers und gibt die doppelte oder dreifache Menge von Naatriumcitrat hinzu. Die Elektrolyse führt man bei einer Badspannung von 2 bis .4 Volt und kleiner Stromdichte. o.5 bis I.5 Amp./qdm, bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur durch. Auch Bäder mit höherem Palladium gehalt und größeren Zusätzen an Leitsalzen sind verwendbar.Example 1 To produce the electrolyte, 4 to 5 g of potassium palladonitrite are dissolved, obtained from lialiumpalladiumclilor, ir and lsalium nitrite in cold water and add twice or three times the amount of sodium citrate. The electrolysis is carried out at a bath voltage of 2 to .4 volts and a low current density. o.5 to I.5 Amp./qdm, at normal temperature. Also baths with higher palladium content and larger additions of conductive salts can be used.

Beispiel Ein Bad für Rhodiumüberzüge erhält man in ganz entsprechender Weise nur verwendet man in diesem Falle nicht Alkalicitrat, sondern Alkalinitrit als Leitsalz, weil Alkalirhodiumnitrite in reinem Wasser schwer, dagegen in Alkalinitritlösun-en leicht löslich sind.Example A bath for rhodium coatings is obtained in a very similar way Only in this case one does not use alkali citrate, but alkali nitrite as conductive salt, because alkali rhodium nitrites are difficult in pure water, but in alkali nitrite solutions are easily soluble.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren. zur Erzeugung elektroivtischer Niederschläge von -Metallen der Platingruppe, einzeln' oder in Form von Legierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Elektrolyten Alkalinitrite der Platimnetalle in neutraler Lösung verwendet. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Procedure. for the generation of electrostatic precipitates of -metals of the platinum group, individually 'or in the form of alloys, characterized in that that the electrolyte used is alkali metal nitrites of the platinum metals in neutral solution. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Elektrolyse bei Gegenwart von Alkalinitriten als Leitsalze durchführt. Process according to Claim i, characterized in that the electrolysis is carried out in the presence of alkali nitrites as conducting salts. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Elektrolyse bei Gegenwart von organischen Leitsalzen durchführt. :1. Verfahren nach Anspruch i bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Elektrolyse bei Zimmertemperatur durchführt.3. The method according to claim i, characterized characterized in that the electrolysis is carried out in the presence of organic conductive salts performs. :1. Process according to claim i to 3, characterized in that one the electrolysis is carried out at room temperature.
DEH129325D 1931-11-08 1931-11-08 Process for generating electrolytic deposits of metals of the platinum group Expired DE564088C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH129325D DE564088C (en) 1931-11-08 1931-11-08 Process for generating electrolytic deposits of metals of the platinum group

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH129325D DE564088C (en) 1931-11-08 1931-11-08 Process for generating electrolytic deposits of metals of the platinum group

Publications (1)

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DE564088C true DE564088C (en) 1932-11-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530050A (en) * 1964-06-12 1970-09-22 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Electrodeposition of palladium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530050A (en) * 1964-06-12 1970-09-22 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Electrodeposition of palladium

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