DE547348C - Process for cold dyeing of dyed material containing acetate silk with disperse dyes - Google Patents

Process for cold dyeing of dyed material containing acetate silk with disperse dyes

Info

Publication number
DE547348C
DE547348C DEI37867D DEI0037867D DE547348C DE 547348 C DE547348 C DE 547348C DE I37867 D DEI37867 D DE I37867D DE I0037867 D DEI0037867 D DE I0037867D DE 547348 C DE547348 C DE 547348C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acetate silk
disperse dyes
material containing
cold dyeing
cold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI37867D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Fischesser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI37867D priority Critical patent/DE547348C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE547348C publication Critical patent/DE547348C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/40Cellulose acetate
    • D06P3/42Cellulose acetate using dispersed dyestuffs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Kaltfärben von Acetatseide enthaltendem' Färbegut mit Dispersionsfarbstoffen Bisher war es nicht möglich, Acetatseide in kalten Bädern in bunten Farben genügend tief und echt direkt auszufärben. Wie bekannt, bereitet selbst das Warmfärben von Acetatseide durch die erforderliche Auswahl der Farbstoffe und der Färbemethoden gewisse Schwierigkeiten.Process for cold dyeing of acetate silk containing 'dyed goods with Disperse dyes Previously it was not possible to use acetate silk in cold baths to be dyed in bright colors sufficiently deep and real directly. As known, is preparing even the warm dyeing of acetate silk through the necessary selection of dyes and the staining methods have certain difficulties.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß Acetatseidefarbstoffe auch kalt auf_ Acetatseide gefärbt werden können, wenn man den Färbebädern organische Körper, die einerseits ein Lösungs-bzw. Quellungsvermögen für die Acetylcellutose, gleichzeitig aber ein gewisses Lösungsvermögen für die zu fixierenden Farbstoffe besitzen, mit oder ohne weiteren Zusatz von. Netz- und Egalisierungsmitteln zusetzt.It has now been found that acetate silk dyes can also be applied cold on acetate silk Can be colored if you take the dyebaths organic bodies on the one hand a solution or. Swelling capacity for the acetylcellutose, but at the same time a have some dissolving power for the dyes to be fixed, with or without further addition of. Adding wetting and leveling agents.

Ein besonderer Vorteil des vorliegenden Verfahrens besteht in der Möglichkeit, auf Acetatseide und gemischten Geweben, die Acetatseide 3nthalten, Batikeffekte herzustellen, wie solche bisher nur auf Baumwolle, Seide und Kunsteide anderer Art erzeugt werden konnten, da die vorliegende Kaltfärbemethode nunmehr nicht nur die Verwendung von solchen Reserven, wie Fetten, Wachsen und ähnlichen Substanzen, gestattet, die in einem warmen Färbebade schmelzen würden, sondern auch die Anwendung der Acetatseide-Spezialfarbstoffe im Batikverfahren ermöglicht. Beispiel i Acetatseide wird in einem Bade von etv folgender Zusammensetzung gefärbt: io bis 6o g i-Äthylaminoanthrachinon 8oo g Wasser 8o g Glykolmonoformiat 6o g Monochloressigsäure, gegebenen- falls ferner (2o) g des Produktes, hergestellt durch Sulfonieren von Rizinusöl mit rauchender Schwefelsäure i Liter. Entweder durch kurzes oder längeres Durehlaufenlassen von Acetatseidenstückware durch kalte Bäder obiger Zusammensetzung oder durch kürzeres oder längeres Einlegen bzw. Einhängen in solche Bäder wird gefärbt undhierauf in üblicher Weise nachbehandelt. Man erhält ein schönes Rosa.A particular advantage of the present method is the possibility of producing batik effects on acetate silk and mixed fabrics containing acetate silk, such as those previously only possible on cotton, silk and artificial silk of other types, since the present cold dyeing method now not only uses such reserves as fats, waxes and similar substances, which would melt in a warm dye bath, but also allow the use of special acetate silk dyes in the batik process. Example i Acetate silk is dyed in a bath by etv of the following composition: 10 to 60 g of i-ethylaminoanthraquinone 8oo g of water 80 g glycol monoformate 6o g monochloroacetic acid, given if further (2o) g of the product manufactured by Sulphonating castor oil with fuming sulfuric acid i liter. Either by letting acetate silk piece goods run through for a short or long time through cold baths of the above composition or by inserting or hanging in such baths for a shorter or longer period of time, dyeing is carried out and then post-treated in the usual way. You get a nice pink.

Einen ähnlichen Effekt erzielt man durch Anwendung von Glykoldiacetat an Stelle von Gykolmonoformiat -I- Monochloressigsäure.A similar effect is achieved by using glycol diacetate instead of glycol monoformate -I- monochloroacetic acid.

Beispiel a Weißes Acetatseidegewebe wird auf dem Rouleau mit tief gravierten heizbaren Walzen mit einer Reserve von etwa folgender Zusammensetzung bedruckt:: - 5o g Wachs 650 g Köldphöriium 30 g Wallrat 15 g geschmolzener Hammeltalg 25 g Paraffin und 23o g Terpentinöl 1000 g. Hierauf wird in einem kalten Bade nach Beispiel i, enthaltend 2o bis 40 g 1 # 4-Diamino-2-methoxyanthrachinon, ausgefärbt, gespült, getrocknet und die Reserve dann in bekannter Weise mit Benzin oder anderen geeigneten Lösungsmitteln abgezogen. Man erhält dunkelrote Töne neben Weißeffekten. Beispiel 3 Weißes Acetatseidegewebe oder Acetatseidemischgewebe wird mit einer Wachsreserve (Bienenwachs) mittels der für Batikartikel üblichen Handdruckformen (bzw. auch Batikstiften) versehen und in einem kalten Bade nach Beispiel 1, enthaltend 2o bis 40 g 1 # 4 # 8-Triaminoanthrachinon im Liter, 1/4 bis i Stunde eingelegt, dann gespült und an der Luft getrocknet, worauf dann in bekannter Weise die Wachsreserve wieder entfernt wird. Man erhält Violettöne neben Weißeffekten.Example a White acetate silk fabric is printed on the roller blind with deeply engraved heatable rollers with a reserve of approximately the following composition: - 50 g of wax 650 g Köldphöriium 30 g wallrat 15 g of melted mutton tallow 25 g paraffin and 23o g of turpentine oil 1000 g. Then in a cold bath according to Example i, containing 20 to 40 g of 1 # 4-diamino-2-methoxyanthraquinone, colored, rinsed, dried and the reserve is then drawn off in a known manner with gasoline or other suitable solvents. Dark red tones are obtained in addition to white effects. Example 3 White acetate silk fabric or mixed acetate silk fabric is provided with a wax reserve (beeswax) by means of the hand printing forms (or also batik pens) customary for batik articles and in a cold bath according to Example 1, containing 20 to 40 g 1 # 4 # 8-triaminoanthraquinone per liter, Inserted for 1/4 to 1 hour, then rinsed and air-dried, whereupon the wax reserve is removed again in a known manner. Violet tones are obtained in addition to white effects.

Beispiel 4 Die nach Beispiel 3 erzeugte Violettfärbung mit Weißeffekten auf Acetatseide wird erneut mit einer Wachsreserve von der gleichen Beschaffenheit versehen und hierauf durch ein weiteres kaltes Bad, hergestellt nach Beispiel i, in der gleichen Weise, wie im Beispiel 3 angegeben, gefärbt.Example 4 The violet coloration produced according to Example 3 with white effects on acetate silk is again made with a wax reserve of the same consistency provided and then by a further cold bath, prepared according to example i, in the same manner as indicated in Example 3, colored.

Man erhält dann nach dem Ablösen der Wachsreserve rosa und violette Töne neben Weißeffekten und der Mischnuance aus Rosa und Violett.After removing the wax reserve, pink and violet ones are then obtained Tones in addition to white effects and the mixed nuance of pink and violet.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCI3: Verfahren zum Kaltfärben von Acetatseide enthaltendem Färbegut mit Hilfe von Dispersionsfarbstoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Färbebädern organische Körper, die einerseits ein Lösungs-bzw. Quellungsvermögen für die Acetylcellulose, gleichzeitig aber ein gewisses Lösungsvermögen für die zu fixierenden Farbstoffe besitzen, mit oder ohne weitere Zugabe von Netz- oder Egalisierungsmitteln zusetzt.PATENT CLAIM3: Process for the cold dyeing of acetate silk Material to be dyed with the aid of disperse dyes, characterized in that the Dye baths organic bodies, on the one hand a solution or. Swelling capacity for the acetyl cellulose, but at the same time a certain dissolving power for the have to be fixed dyes, with or without further addition of wetting or Adding leveling agents.
DEI37867D 1929-04-28 1929-04-28 Process for cold dyeing of dyed material containing acetate silk with disperse dyes Expired DE547348C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI37867D DE547348C (en) 1929-04-28 1929-04-28 Process for cold dyeing of dyed material containing acetate silk with disperse dyes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI37867D DE547348C (en) 1929-04-28 1929-04-28 Process for cold dyeing of dyed material containing acetate silk with disperse dyes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE547348C true DE547348C (en) 1932-03-22

Family

ID=7189628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI37867D Expired DE547348C (en) 1929-04-28 1929-04-28 Process for cold dyeing of dyed material containing acetate silk with disperse dyes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE547348C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE747572C (en) * 1941-05-20 1944-10-04 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for dyeing shaped structures made of post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride with water-insoluble acetate artificial silk dyes at elevated temperature
FR2546543A1 (en) * 1983-05-23 1984-11-30 Sandoz Sa PROCESS FOR TREATING TEXTILES

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE747572C (en) * 1941-05-20 1944-10-04 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for dyeing shaped structures made of post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride with water-insoluble acetate artificial silk dyes at elevated temperature
FR2546543A1 (en) * 1983-05-23 1984-11-30 Sandoz Sa PROCESS FOR TREATING TEXTILES

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