DE539726C - Process for the production of paints - Google Patents

Process for the production of paints

Info

Publication number
DE539726C
DE539726C DEP49984D DEP0049984D DE539726C DE 539726 C DE539726 C DE 539726C DE P49984 D DEP49984 D DE P49984D DE P0049984 D DEP0049984 D DE P0049984D DE 539726 C DE539726 C DE 539726C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
paints
production
water
emollients
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP49984D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Kurt Ripper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H R GILLESPIE
WILLFRED STEWART ROTHERA
Original Assignee
H R GILLESPIE
WILLFRED STEWART ROTHERA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H R GILLESPIE, WILLFRED STEWART ROTHERA filed Critical H R GILLESPIE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE539726C publication Critical patent/DE539726C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D161/00Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D161/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C09D161/22Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C09D161/24Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lacken Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lacken aus den Kondensationsprodukten von Harnstoft oder Harnstoffderiv aten und Formaldehyd. Diese Kondensationsprodukte liefern anfangs hydrophile Harze. Bei geeigneter saurer Führung des Kondensationsprozesses wird es jedoch möglich, ein hydrophobes Harz zu gewinnen, welches das Wasser zum größten Teil abstößt und das restliche Wasser nunmehr adsorbiert enthält.Process for the preparation of paints The invention relates to a process for the production of paints from the condensation products of Harnstoft or urea derivatives and formaldehyde. These condensation products initially deliver hydrophilic resins. If the condensation process is carried out in a suitable acidic manner however, it is possible to obtain a hydrophobic resin, which the water to the greatest Part repels and the remaining water now contains adsorbed.

Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß das durch Ausfällen in hydrophober Form gewonnene Harz allen anderen ähnlichen Massen als Grundlage zur Erzeugung von Lacken überlegen ist. Es gelingt nämlich beim Ausgehen von diesem hydrophoben Produkt zum erstenmal, aus den Kondensationsprodukten von Harnstoff und Formaldehyd Lacke mit nicht wäßrigen Lösungs- und Erweichüngsmitteln herzustellen, und zwar auch mit solchen, die mit Wasser nicht mischbar sind. Dies ist wichtig, weil es keine zu Wasserlacken zusetzbaren, d. h. wasserlöslichen Erweichungsmittel gibt und weil ohne solche Zusätze hergestellte Hartlacke beim Erhitzen leicht zerreißen. Ausführungsbeispiel i 3o Gewichtsteile von reinem, neutral reagierendem Harnstoff werden mit zoo Gewichtsteilen einer säurefreien oder neutralisierten oder schwach alkalischen 30 °/oigen wäßrigen Formaldehydlösung versetzt und am Rückflußkühler zum Sieden erhitzt. Nach kurzem Aufkochen werden zum Reaktionsgemisch 5 Gewichtsteile Borsäure, in wenig Wasser gelöst, zugesetzt, worauf man die ganze Mischung am Rückflußkühler 6 bis 7 Stunden weiterkocht. Nach mehrstündigem Stehenlassen [in der Kälte hat sich die Masse in zwei Schichten geschieden, von denen die obere Schicht abgegossen wird, worauf das die untere Schicht bildende zähe Gel mehrere Male mit Wasser gewaschen wird. Das so hergestellte Gel kann in nicht wäßtigen Lösungsmitteln, wie z. B. Epichlorhydrin, gelöst werden. Diese Lacklösung liefert, mit Erweichungsmitteln versetzt, eine nicht rissig werdende, gegen Wasser vollständig unempfindliche Membran.It has now surprisingly been found that this can be achieved by precipitation Resin obtained in hydrophobic form as a basis for all other similar masses is superior to the production of paints. It succeeds when starting from this hydrophobic product for the first time, from the condensation products of urea and formaldehyde paints with non-aqueous solvents and emollients, including those that are immiscible with water. This is important, because it cannot be added to water-based paints, d. H. water-soluble emollients and because hard coatings produced without such additives tear easily when heated. Embodiment i 30 parts by weight of pure, neutrally reacting urea become with zoo parts by weight of an acid-free or neutralized or weak alkaline 30% aqueous formaldehyde solution is added and the reflux condenser heated to boiling. After boiling briefly, 5 parts by weight are added to the reaction mixture Boric acid, dissolved in a little water, was added, whereupon the whole mixture was refluxed Cook for 6 to 7 hours. After standing for several hours [in the cold has the mass is divided into two layers, from which the upper layer is poured off, whereupon the tough gel forming the lower layer was washed several times with water will. The gel produced in this way can be used in non-aqueous solvents, such as. B. epichlorohydrin, be solved. This lacquer solution, mixed with emollients, does not provide one cracking membrane completely insensitive to water.

AusführungsbeiSpiel2 ioo Teile des ausgefällten Harzes werden. mit 2o Teilen Sprit und 2o Teilen Milchsäureäthylester versetzt. und unter gelindem Erwärmen zu einer klaren Lacklösung ver= rührt. Hierauf werden bbispielsweise 2o Gewichtsteile eines möglichst indifferenten anorganischen Füllmittels (beispielsweise Titanoxyd, Zirkonoxyd, Bariumwolframat u. dgl.) mit der so entstandenen Harzlösung innig verrührt. Hierbei entsteht ein Emaillack von blendender Weiße, der als Lacküberzug Temperaturen bis gegen 2oo° C ohne sichtbare Veränderungen widersteht.Execution example 2 100 parts of the precipitated resin. with 2o parts of fuel and 2o parts of ethyl lactate offset. and stirred with gentle warming to a clear lacquer solution. For example 2o parts by weight of an inorganic filler that is as indifferent as possible (for example Titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium tungstate and the like) with the resulting resin solution intimately stirred. This creates an enamel varnish of dazzling white, which is used as a varnish coating Withstands temperatures up to 2oo ° C without visible changes.

Ausführungsbeispiel 3 Gleichzeitig mit der Auflösung des hydrophoben Harzes in einem Lösungsmittelgemisch von Sprit und Milchsäureäthylester können als Erweichungsmittel beispielsweise I bis 2 °/o Acetanilid einverleibt werden. Auf diese Weise entstehen weichere, geschmeidigere Lacküberzüge, die gefüllt oder ungefüllt Überzüge hoher Beständigkeit und Schönheit liefern.Embodiment 3 Simultaneously with the dissolution of the hydrophobic Resin in a solvent mixture of fuel and ethyl lactate can be used as Softening agents, for example 1 to 2% acetanilide, are incorporated. on This creates softer, more supple paint coatings that are filled or unfilled Provide coatings of high durability and beauty.

Claims (1)

PATCNTANSPRUCHE; i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lacken aus den Kondensationsprodukten von Harnstoff oder Harnstoffderivaten und Formaldehyd, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das durch Ausfällung in hydrophober Form gewonnene viskose Produkt mit oder ohne Zusatz von Erweichungsmitteln in nicht wäßrigen Lösungsmitteln gelöst wird. 2: Ausführungsform des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß solche Erweichungsmittel zugesetzt werden, welche das Rissigwerden der Lacküberzüge, Filme o. dgl. verhindernPATENT CLAIMS; i. Process for the production of varnishes from the condensation products of urea or urea derivatives and formaldehyde, characterized in that the viscous product obtained by precipitation in hydrophobic form with or without The addition of emollients is dissolved in non-aqueous solvents. 2: embodiment of the method according to claim i, characterized in that such emollients can be added, which prevent the lacquer coatings, films or the like from cracking
DEP49984D 1923-03-31 1923-05-29 Process for the production of paints Expired DE539726C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT539726X 1923-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE539726C true DE539726C (en) 1931-12-02

Family

ID=3676303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP49984D Expired DE539726C (en) 1923-03-31 1923-05-29 Process for the production of paints

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE539726C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE741331C (en) * 1937-08-13 1943-11-10 Albert Ag Chem Werke Process for the production of soluble urea-formaldehyde condensation products
EP0141334B1 (en) * 1983-10-20 1987-08-26 Götz Dipl.-Phys. Heidelberg Transporting installation like a belt conveyor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE741331C (en) * 1937-08-13 1943-11-10 Albert Ag Chem Werke Process for the production of soluble urea-formaldehyde condensation products
EP0141334B1 (en) * 1983-10-20 1987-08-26 Götz Dipl.-Phys. Heidelberg Transporting installation like a belt conveyor

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