DE528470C - Process for the production of the active mass of positive electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes - Google Patents

Process for the production of the active mass of positive electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes

Info

Publication number
DE528470C
DE528470C DEI35980D DEI0035980D DE528470C DE 528470 C DE528470 C DE 528470C DE I35980 D DEI35980 D DE I35980D DE I0035980 D DEI0035980 D DE I0035980D DE 528470 C DE528470 C DE 528470C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
accumulators
production
positive electrodes
active mass
alkaline electrolytes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI35980D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Ludwig Berlin
Dr Georg Kraenzlein
Dr Richard Karl Mueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI35980D priority Critical patent/DE528470C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE528470C publication Critical patent/DE528470C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/26Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/30Pressing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung der aktiven Masse von positiven Elektroden für Akkumulatoren mit alkalischem Elektrolyten Es ist bekannt, in Akkumulatoren mit alkalischem Elektrolyten und Sauerstoffverbindungen des Nickels oder Kobalts als wirksame Masse der positivem Elektroden dieser Elektrodenmasse Graphit, Nickelflitter oder sonstige elektrische Leiter in verschiedenster Form zuzusetzen, um die wirksame Mässe möglichst auszunutzen. Diese aktiven Massen, bestehend aus aktivem Material und leitendem Material, die mit Wasser, alkalischen oder anderen geeigneten Lösungen angefeuchtet sein können, müssen in Metalltaschen unter Druck eingeschlossen werden, da es nicht möglich ist, das pulverförmige aktive Material als in sich feste Masse darzustellen. über etwa ¢o bis 45 % Massenausnutzung ist man aber dabei nicht hinausgekommen.Process for the production of the active mass of positive electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes It is known in accumulators with alkaline electrolytes and oxygen compounds of nickel or cobalt as the effective mass of the positive electrodes of this electrode mass graphite, nickel tinsel or to add other electrical conductors in various forms to the effective To use dimensions as possible. These active masses consisting of active material and conductive material made with water, alkaline or other suitable solutions can be moistened, must be enclosed in metal bags under pressure, since it is not possible to use the powdery active material as an inherently solid mass to represent. However, this did not go beyond about ¢ o to 45% mass utilization.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die Massenausnutzung auf etwa 6o bis 65 % steigern kann, wenn man einen Blättchengraphit, dessen Blättchen von einem Sieb von o,26 mm Maschenweite zurückgehalten werden und die durch ein Sieb von o,75mm Maschenweite hindurchgehen, unter möglichster Erhaltung der Gleitflächen anwendet.It has now been found that the mass utilization can be reduced to about 6o to 65% can be increased if you have a flake graphite whose flakes are from a Sieve with a mesh size of 0.26 mm are retained and passed through a sieve of 0.75 mm Go through the mesh size while preserving the sliding surfaces as much as possible.

Ein solcher Graphit ergibt beispielsweise folgende Siebanalyse: Maschenweite über i,igmm= o,o %, über 0,75111m= i,¢5%, über o,26 mm= 9q.,2 %, unter o,26 mm= 4,1 %, Siebverlust = o,25%. Verwendet man einen Blättchengraphit mit Blättchen von einem weniger großen Durchmesser, welche beispielsweise durch ein Sieb von o,o6 mm Maschenweite zurückgehalten werden und durch ein Sieb von o,26 mm Maschenweite hindurchgehen, so erhält man immer noch 2o % Mehrkapazität gegenüber den im Handel -befindlichen Akkumulatoren und etwa io % Mehrkapazität gegenüber den Akkumulatoren mit Lithiumzusatz.Such a graphite results, for example, in the following sieve analysis: Mesh size over i, igmm = o, o%, over 0.75111m = i, ¢ 5%, over 0.26 mm = 9q., 2%, below 0.26 mm = 4.1%, Sieve loss = 0.25%. If you use flake graphite with flakes of a smaller diameter, which are retained, for example, by a sieve of 0.06 mm mesh size and pass through a sieve of 0.26 mm mesh size, you still get 20% more capacity compared to the commercially available ones - located batteries and about 10% more capacity compared to the batteries with lithium additive.

Um die oben angegebene verbesserte Massenausnutzung von Anfang an zu erreichen, kann man die aktive Masse unter einem Druck von etwa 27oo bis 35ookg/cin2 zusammenpressen. Ist der Druck geringer, so ist auch die Massenausnutzung im allgemeinen am Anfang kleiner und steigert sich erst Bim Laufe der Zeit (nach etwa 5o bis ioo,Entladungen) auf die oben angegebene Höhe. Dies war überraschend, da bisher die Ansicht herrschte, daß durch Erhöhung des Preßdruckes die Leitungsfähigkeit der Massenicht beeinflußt werden kann , (Patent 208 300). Zweckmäßig -feuchtet ma.Ü- die aktive Masse vor dem Pi,essen 2tSV@.$,E@Z. B. mit Wasser, an, wodurch ein zu starkes Aufquellen der Masse beim Arbeiten im Sammler verhindert wird. Beispiel Im Werner Pfleiderer werden 8o Gewichtsteile frisch gefälltes Nickelhydroxyd, 2o Gewichtsteile Blättchengraphit, dessen Blättchen von einem Sieb von o,26 mm Maschenweite zurückgehalten werden und die durch ein Sieb von 0,75 mm Maschenweite hindurchgehen, und i o Gewichtsteile Wasser etwa 8 bis io Minuten. gut durchgemischt, ohne daß die Blättchengröße des Graphits wesentlich verändert wird, dann in einem geeigneten Gesenkstück mit etwa 35ookg/cmw zu Pastillen verpreßt, wie üblich in perforierte Taschen eingefalzt und zu Platten verarbeitet. Nach etwa sechs Entladungen betragen die Amp./Std. pro Gramm Plattengewicht o,o8i bis 0,o88. Vergleichsplatten des Handels dagegen zeigen 0,054 bis 0,o64 Ah/g, das entspricht einer Mehrkapaziität von 5o bis 40 %. -In der gleichen Weise lassen sich die aktiven Massen in Stabformen pressen; die Stäbe werden dann in die entsprechenden perforierten Röhren eingebracht, gegebenenfalls nochmals nachgepreßt und dann in der üblichen Weise verschlossen und zu Elektroden zusammengesetzt, wobei ähnliche Effekte festzustellen sind.In order to achieve the above-mentioned improved mass utilization from the start, the active mass can be compressed under a pressure of about 2700 to 3500 g / cin2. If the pressure is lower, the mass utilization is also generally lower at the beginning and only increases over time (after about 50 to 100 discharges) to the level given above. This was surprising, since so far the view prevailed that the conductivity of the ground not to be affected by increasing the pressing pressure, (Patent 208300). Expediently - moisten the active mass in front of the Pi, eat 2tSV @. $, E @ ZB with water, which prevents the mass from swelling too much when working in the collector. Example In Werner Pfleiderer, 80 parts by weight of freshly precipitated nickel hydroxide, 20 parts by weight of flake graphite, the flakes of which are retained by a 0.26 mm mesh screen and which pass through a 0.75 mm mesh screen, and 10 parts by weight of water are used for about 8 to 10 minutes . well mixed without the flake size of the graphite being significantly changed, then pressed into lozenges in a suitable die at about 35 ounces / cmw, folded into perforated pockets as usual and processed into sheets. After about six discharges, the amp./hour. per gram plate weight o, o8i to 0, o88. Comparative plates from the trade, on the other hand, show 0.054 to 0.064 Ah / g, which corresponds to an additional capacity of 50 to 40%. -In the same way, the active masses can be pressed into rod shapes; the rods are then introduced into the corresponding perforated tubes, if necessary re-pressed and then closed in the usual way and assembled to form electrodes, similar effects being observed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung der aktiven Masse von positiven Elektroden für Akkumulatoren mit alkalischem Elektrolyten aus Sauerstoffverbindungen des Nickels oder Kobalts mit Blättchengraphit, die gegebenenfalls angefeuchtet und unter Anwendung von starkem Druck zusammengepreßt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Blättchengraphit verwendet wird, dessen Blättchen von einem Sieb von 0,o6 mm Maschenweite zurückgehalten werden und die durch ein Sieb von o,75 mm Maschenweite hindurchgehen.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of the active mass of positive Electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes from oxygen compounds of nickel or cobalt with flake graphite, which may be moistened and is pressed together using strong pressure, characterized in that that flake graphite is used, the flakes of which from a sieve of 0.06 mm Mesh size are retained and passed through a sieve of o, 75 mm mesh size go through.
DEI35980D 1928-11-03 1928-11-04 Process for the production of the active mass of positive electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes Expired DE528470C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI35980D DE528470C (en) 1928-11-03 1928-11-04 Process for the production of the active mass of positive electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1879904X 1928-11-03
DEI35980D DE528470C (en) 1928-11-03 1928-11-04 Process for the production of the active mass of positive electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE528470C true DE528470C (en) 1931-06-30

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DEI35980D Expired DE528470C (en) 1928-11-03 1928-11-04 Process for the production of the active mass of positive electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1215789B (en) * 1958-11-21 1966-05-05 Union Carbide Corp Process for the production of a gas-tight sealed alkaline secondary element

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1215789B (en) * 1958-11-21 1966-05-05 Union Carbide Corp Process for the production of a gas-tight sealed alkaline secondary element

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