DE510844C - Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Fuel pump for injection internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE510844C DE510844C DEB126369D DEB0126369D DE510844C DE 510844 C DE510844 C DE 510844C DE B126369 D DEB126369 D DE B126369D DE B0126369 D DEB0126369 D DE B0126369D DE 510844 C DE510844 C DE 510844C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- line
- fuel pump
- pressure
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/26—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0054—Check valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/28—Details of throttles in fuel-injection apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/31—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements
- F02M2200/315—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements for damping fuel pressure fluctuations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2700/00—Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
- F02M2700/13—Special devices for making an explosive mixture; Fuel pumps
- F02M2700/1317—Fuel pumpo for internal combustion engines
- F02M2700/1388—Fuel pump with control of the piston relative to a fixed cylinder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Brennstoffpumpe für Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Brennstoffpumpen für Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen mit einer am Pumpenkolben angeordneten Steuerfläche, die nach einem regelbaren Teil jedes Förderhubes eine Rücklaufleitung aufsteuert, durch die die Druckleitung sich zwischen dem Druckventil und einer flüssigkeitsgesteuerten Düse entlasten kann.Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines The invention relates on fuel pumps for internal combustion engines with one on the pump piston arranged control surface, the one after a controllable part of each delivery stroke The return line opens, through which the pressure line is between the pressure valve and a fluid-controlled nozzle.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist in den Weg des zurücklaufenden Brennstoffs ein drosselnder Widerstand eingeschaltet, der so ausgebildet ist, daß er das Ansaugen und Fördern der Pumpe nicht oder nur unwesentlich stört.According to the invention is in the path of the returning fuel a throttling resistor is switched on, which is designed so that the suction and pumping the pump does not interfere or only insignificantly.
Durch einen derart angeordneten drosselnden Widerstand erzielt man gegenüber dem bekannten Vorschlägen zum Verhüten des Nachtropfens an der Einspritzdüse den Vorteil, daß nicht nur die Entlastung der Druckleitung nach jeder Einspritzung gleichbleibt, sondern auch das Einspritzen selbst bei allen Drehzahlen gleichmäßig einsetzt.A throttling resistance arranged in this way is achieved compared to the known proposals for preventing dripping on the injection nozzle the advantage that not only the relief of the pressure line after each injection remains the same, but also the injection even at all speeds begins.
Auf der Zeichnung sind vier Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt.The drawing shows four exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention shown.
Abb. t zeigt das erste Ausführungsbeispiel, wobei Pumpe und Düse im Längsschnitt angegeben sind.Fig. T shows the first embodiment, with the pump and nozzle in the Longitudinal section are indicated.
Abb.2 stellt das zweite Beispiel dar, jedoch ist dabei nur der obere Pumpenteil, und zwar ebenfalls im ..Längsschnitt, wiedergegeben.Figure 2 shows the second example, but only shows the upper one Pump part, also shown in longitudinal section.
In Abb. 3 ist das dritte Beispiel wiederum im Längsschnitt durch den oberen Pumpenteil gezeichnet. Abb..I zeigt in gleicher Darstellung wie Abb.2 und 3 das vierte Ausführungsbeispiel.In Fig. 3, the third example is again in a longitudinal section through the drawn upper part of the pump. Fig..I shows in the same way as Fig.2 and 3 the fourth embodiment.
Der in den Pumpenkörper a eingepaßte Pumpenkolben b holt am Ende eines Saughubes Brennstoff aus der Saugleitung c durch die Bohrung d in den Zylinderraum e herein. Beim Druckhub fördert der Kolben nach Überdecken der Bohrung d Brennstoff durch das Druckventil f über die Druckleitung g zur Düse h, deren Nadel i vom Brennstoffdruck angehoben wird, worauf Brennstoff in den Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine einspritzt. Sobald beim Druckhub die schräge Kante h des Kolbens b die Umgehungsleitung in im Pumpenkörper aufsteuert, entspannt sich die Druckleitung g über die Umgehungsleitung ;n, den aus dem Kolben ausgesparten Ringraum n und die Bohrung o, und der beim Rest des Kolbendruckhubes verdrängte Brennstoff fließt zurück zur Saugleitung.The pump piston b fitted into the pump body a picks up one at the end Suction stroke of fuel from suction line c through bore d into the cylinder chamber more like a. During the pressure stroke, the piston delivers fuel after covering the bore d through the pressure valve f via the pressure line g to the nozzle h, the needle i of which is affected by the fuel pressure is raised, whereupon fuel is injected into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine. As soon as the inclined edge h of the piston b the bypass line in im during the pressure stroke Controls the pump body, the pressure line g relaxes via the bypass line ; n, the annular space recessed from the piston n and the bore o, and that of the rest The fuel displaced by the piston pressure stroke flows back to the suction line.
Durch Verdrehen des Pumpenkolbens b in Richtung des Pfeils I (Abb. i) erreicht man, daß beim Förderhub die den Rücklauf steuernde schräge Kante h später die Kanäle ni und o über den Ringraum n miteinander verbindet, wodurch der Rücklauf später erfolgt, die Fördermenge also größer wird. In den Abbildungen ist die untere Totlage des Pumpenkolbens mit II und die obere mit 111 bezeichnet.By turning the pump piston b in the direction of the arrow I (Fig. I), during the delivery stroke the inclined edge h controlling the return flow later connects the channels ni and o via the annular space n, whereby the return flow takes place later, i.e. the flow rate gets bigger. In the figures, the bottom dead center of the pump piston is designated with II and the upper with 111 .
Um nun die Unregelmäßigkeiten einer allzu schnellen Entspannung der Druckleitung zu vermeiden, ist beim ersten Ausführungsbeispiel nach Abb. r zwischen Druckleitung g und Druckventil f ein zusätzliches Ventil angeordnet, dessen bewegliches Glied eine die beiden Ventilseiten verbindende Bohrung q hat, deren Ouerschnitt wesentlich kleiner ist als der Durchgangsquerschnitt des Ventils und der Druckleitung. Das Ventil p öffnet und schließt in der gleichen Durchflußrichtung wie das Druckventil. Beim Brennstofffördern kann also die Flüssigkeit ohne nennenswerten Druckaufwand das Ventil durchströmen. Der beim Entlasten zurückströmende Brennstoff kann aber nur durch die Drosselbohrung q zurückfließen, so daß die Entlastung nicht plötzlich erfolgt.To deal with the irregularities of an overly rapid relaxation of the Avoid pressure line in the first embodiment after Fig.r an additional valve arranged between pressure line g and pressure valve f, the movable member of which has a bore q connecting the two valve sides, whose cross-section is significantly smaller than the passage cross-section of the valve and the pressure line. The valve p opens and closes in the same direction of flow like the pressure valve. When pumping fuel, the liquid can therefore do so without any significant Pressure flow through the valve. The fuel flowing back when unloading but can only flow back through the throttle bore q, so that the discharge is not suddenly happened.
Beim zweiten Beispiel nach Abb. 2 ist an Stelle der Drosselbohrung im beweglichen Ventilglied eine ebenso enge Umgehungsleitung r um das Ventil p1 herum in den Pumpenkörper gebohrt. Sie erfüllt den gleichen Zweck wie die Bohrung q.In the second example according to Fig. 2, instead of the throttle bore in the movable valve member an equally narrow bypass line r around the valve p1 drilled around in the pump body. It serves the same purpose as drilling q.
Das zusätzliche Ventil p kann auch, wie Abb. .l zeigt, wegbleiben, wenn man an seiner Stelle die ausschließlich zum Rückfließen vorhandenen Leitungszweige, z. B. o, recht eng ausführt.The additional valve p can also be omitted, as Fig. 1 shows, if in its place the pipe branches that are exclusively used for the return flow, z. B. o, executes quite closely.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Abb. 3 ist das zusätzliche Ventil p2 mit seiner Drosselbohrung q= von der Druckleitung weg in die Saugleitung verlegt. Es läßt auch hier den angesaugten Brennstoff ohne wesentliche Hemmung durch, drosselt aber mit seiner Bohrung q= den beim Entlasten rückfließenden Brennstoffteil ganz wesentlich ab.In the embodiment according to Fig. 3, the additional valve is p2 with its throttle bore q = moved away from the pressure line into the suction line. Here, too, it lets the sucked-in fuel through without any significant hindrance, throttling but with its bore q = completely the fuel part flowing back when relieving significantly.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB126369D DE510844C (en) | 1926-07-03 | 1926-07-03 | Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB126369D DE510844C (en) | 1926-07-03 | 1926-07-03 | Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE510844C true DE510844C (en) | 1930-10-23 |
Family
ID=6996684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB126369D Expired DE510844C (en) | 1926-07-03 | 1926-07-03 | Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE510844C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3965876A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-06-29 | Sigma Diesel | Fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines |
DE3408579A1 (en) * | 1983-04-02 | 1984-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
-
1926
- 1926-07-03 DE DEB126369D patent/DE510844C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3965876A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-06-29 | Sigma Diesel | Fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines |
DE3408579A1 (en) * | 1983-04-02 | 1984-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
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