DE495532C - Separator and filter for gases and vapors - Google Patents

Separator and filter for gases and vapors

Info

Publication number
DE495532C
DE495532C DEB139142D DEB0139142D DE495532C DE 495532 C DE495532 C DE 495532C DE B139142 D DEB139142 D DE B139142D DE B0139142 D DEB0139142 D DE B0139142D DE 495532 C DE495532 C DE 495532C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nozzle
gas
cleaned
filter
vapors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB139142D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEB139142D priority Critical patent/DE495532C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE495532C publication Critical patent/DE495532C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/003—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid
    • B01D46/0031—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid with collecting, draining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2407—Filter candles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • B01D46/64—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2275/00—Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2275/20—Shape of filtering material
    • B01D2275/201—Conical shape

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Description

Abscheider und Filter für Gase und Dämpfe Es ist bereits bekannt, Abdampf, Luft u. dgl. durch düsenartige Einrichtungen, durch gelochte Bleche, Metalltuchschläuche und Siebzylinder zu reinigen.Separators and filters for gases and vapors It is already known Exhaust steam, air and the like through nozzle-like devices, through perforated metal sheets, metal cloth hoses and to clean the sieve cylinder.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand hat also Einzelheiten seiner Bauart mit bekannten Apparaten gemeinsam, aber -diese Einzelheiten sind bei dem Gegenstand der Erfindung in besonderer Weise eingebaut, -nämlich derart, daß hinter der ersten Reinigungsstufe, einer Düse, die übrigen Abscheideeinrichtungen innerhalb des Düsenmantels eingebaut sind. Die inneren Teile der Vorrichtung sind keiner Beanspruchung und keinem Druck ausgesetzt, sie können also dünnwandig in Metall ausgeführt werden und dadurch, daß der Auslaßstutzen für das gereinigte Gas den Düsenmantel durchdringt, kommt das gereinigte Gas nach Austritt aus der Düse nicht mehr mit dem Behältermantel, der starkwandig z. B. in Schmiedeeisen hergestellt werden muß, in Berührung. Auf diese Weise wird vermieden, daß das vorgereinigte Gas durch rest verunreinigt wird und diese Rostteilchen dann die letzte Reinigungsstufe, nämlich das Filter, zusetzen. The subject of the invention thus has details of its design known apparatus in common, but these details are included with the subject the invention incorporated in a special way, namely in such a way that behind the first Cleaning stage, a nozzle, the remaining separation devices within the nozzle jacket are built in. The internal parts of the device are not subject to stress and not exposed to pressure, so they can be made thin-walled in metal and in that the outlet nozzle for the cleaned gas penetrates the nozzle jacket, the cleaned gas no longer comes with the container jacket after exiting the nozzle, the thick-walled z. B. must be made in wrought iron, in contact. on In this way, it is avoided that the pre-cleaned gas is contaminated by residues and these rust particles then add the last cleaning stage, namely the filter.

Ferner wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Ein-und Austrittstutzen gegenüber angeordnet werden können, die Einrichtung also in eine horizontale Rohrleitung eingebaut werden kann.It is also achieved that the inlet and outlet connections are opposite can be arranged, so the device is built into a horizontal pipeline can be.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform dieser Einrichtung dargestellt. In the accompanying drawing is an embodiment of this device shown.

Das zu reinigende Gas (Luft, Dampf) tritt durch den Stutzen a ein, wird durch die Düsenglocke c um den ganzen Mantel verteilt, durchströmt die ringförmige Düsenöffnung o nach unten. Beim Austritt stößt das Gas auf eine perforierte Wand k, welche nachteilige Wirbelungen verhindert, die flüssigen Abscheidungen in den Ableiteraum hindurchtreten läßt und diesen Abscheideraum gegen die Strömung absperrt.The gas to be cleaned (air, steam) enters through nozzle a, is distributed around the entire jacket by the nozzle bell c, flowing through the annular Nozzle opening o down. As the gas exits, it hits a perforated wall k, which prevents adverse turbulence, the liquid deposits in the Can pass through discharge space and this separation space closes off against the flow.

Das zu reinigende Gas tritt dann durch einen oder mehrere oben perforierte Zylinder e und von dort durch eine gespannte Metalltuchkerze f nach oben. Ein düsenartiges Rohr i bewirkt, daß an der Metalltuchkerze f das Gas nach unten strömt, damit die abgeschiedenen Beimengungen nach unten in den Sammelraum abfließen können. Das gereinigte Gas taritt dann durch eine Filtermasse, die in einem konischen Raum d zwischen zwei Filterkörben g und h eingebettet ist. Durch den Stutzen b verläßt das gereinigte Gas dann den Apparat. Die Filtereinsätze g und im können nach Abnahme des Deckels oben herausgehoben werden, desgleichen kann der ganze übrige Einbau einschließlich der ringförmigen Zylinder e nach oben herausgezogen werden. Dieser Einbau liegt auf einem Winkelring. Die abgeschiedenen Beimengungen werden durch die Öffnungen I unten entfernt. The gas to be cleaned then passes through one or more perforated at the top Cylinder e and from there through a tensioned metal cloth candle f upwards. A jet-like one Tube i causes the gas to flow down on the metal cloth candle f so that the separated additions can flow down into the collecting space. The cleaned Gas then taritt through a filter mass in a conical space d between two Filter baskets g and h is embedded. The cleaned one leaves through the nozzle b Then gas the apparatus. The filter inserts g and im can after removing the cover can be lifted out at the top, as can the rest of the installation, including the annular cylinder e can be pulled out upwards. This installation lies on an angle ring. The separated impurities are through the openings I removed below.

Claims (1)

P A T E N T A N S P R U C H : Abscheider und Filter für Gase und Dämpfe, bei welchen das zu reinigende Gas durch eine Düse und dann stufenweise weiter gereinigt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die weiteren Abscheidereinrichtungen innerhalb des Düsenmantels eingebaut sind und der Auslaßstutzen für das gereinigte Gas diesen-Düsenmantel durchdringt, so daß das Gas nach Austritt aus der Düse nicht mehr mit dem Behältermantel in Berührung kommt. P A T E N T A N S P R U C H: Separators and filters for gases and Vapors in which the gas to be cleaned passes through a nozzle and then gradually continues is cleaned, characterized in that the further separator devices are installed inside the nozzle jacket and the outlet port for the cleaned Gas penetrates this nozzle jacket so that the gas does not exit the nozzle comes into contact with the container jacket.
DEB139142D Separator and filter for gases and vapors Expired DE495532C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB139142D DE495532C (en) Separator and filter for gases and vapors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB139142D DE495532C (en) Separator and filter for gases and vapors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE495532C true DE495532C (en) 1930-04-08

Family

ID=6999573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB139142D Expired DE495532C (en) Separator and filter for gases and vapors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE495532C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1100435B (en) * 1958-05-02 1961-02-23 Delbag Luftfilter Gmbh Air filter with exchangeable pot-shaped filter insert for separating harmful, especially radioactive, fine dust
DE1259297B (en) * 1964-11-12 1968-01-25 Metallgesellschaft Ag Device for direct cooling and washing of hot, dusty gases
DE1260442B (en) * 1964-11-12 1968-02-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Device for direct cooling and washing of gases
DE1270937B (en) * 1959-08-13 1968-06-20 Draegerwerk Ag Air and gas filter housing with removable cover and a filter insert attached to it, especially for nuclear systems
EP1229248A2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-07 Ingersoll-Rand Company Compressor system
WO2017137335A1 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-17 Hengst Se & Co. Kg Separation medium body for use in a separator

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1100435B (en) * 1958-05-02 1961-02-23 Delbag Luftfilter Gmbh Air filter with exchangeable pot-shaped filter insert for separating harmful, especially radioactive, fine dust
DE1270937B (en) * 1959-08-13 1968-06-20 Draegerwerk Ag Air and gas filter housing with removable cover and a filter insert attached to it, especially for nuclear systems
DE1259297B (en) * 1964-11-12 1968-01-25 Metallgesellschaft Ag Device for direct cooling and washing of hot, dusty gases
DE1260442B (en) * 1964-11-12 1968-02-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Device for direct cooling and washing of gases
EP1229248A2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-07 Ingersoll-Rand Company Compressor system
EP1229248A3 (en) * 2001-02-02 2004-01-02 Ingersoll-Rand Company Compressor system
EP1936201A2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2008-06-25 Ingersoll-Rand Company Compressor system with oil separator
CN100402861C (en) * 2001-02-02 2008-07-16 英格索尔-兰德公司 Compression system
EP1936201A3 (en) * 2001-02-02 2010-06-09 Ingersoll-Rand Company Compressor system with oil separator
WO2017137335A1 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-17 Hengst Se & Co. Kg Separation medium body for use in a separator

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