DE540838C - Centrifugal separator for separating solid and liquid substances from gases and vapors - Google Patents

Centrifugal separator for separating solid and liquid substances from gases and vapors

Info

Publication number
DE540838C
DE540838C DENDAT540838D DE540838DD DE540838C DE 540838 C DE540838 C DE 540838C DE NDAT540838 D DENDAT540838 D DE NDAT540838D DE 540838D D DE540838D D DE 540838DD DE 540838 C DE540838 C DE 540838C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
vapors
liquid substances
centrifugal separator
separating solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT540838D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE540838C publication Critical patent/DE540838C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/12Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits

Landscapes

  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Description

Fliehkraftabscheider zum Abscheiden von festen und flüssigen Stoffen aus Gasen und Dämpfen Bei den bekannten Fliehkraftabscheidern wird das zu reinigende Gas durch tangentialen Eintritt in eine kreisende Bewegung versetzt und durch ein zentral angeordnetes, nach oben ausmündendes Austrittsrohr abgeführt. Man hat bei derartigen Vorrichtungen bereits vorgeschlagen, dieses Austrittsrohr einfach oder doppelwandig auszuführen und außen und innen mit schraubenartigen Flächen zu versehen, um dem Gas eine kreisende Bewegung in erhöhtem Maße zu erteilen.Centrifugal separator for separating solid and liquid substances from gases and vapors With the known centrifugal separators, the Gas set in a circular motion by tangential entry and by a centrally arranged, upwardly opening outlet pipe discharged. One has at such devices have already been proposed, this outlet pipe simple or double-walled and provided with screw-like surfaces on the outside and inside, to give the gas a circular motion to an increased extent.

Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls einen Fliehkraftabscheider ; jedoch besteht das Wesen der Erfindung darin, daß der Doppelmantel des mit einer Leitschraube versehenen Ausgangsrohres als geschlossene Kammer ausgebildet ist, deren innerer. Mantel mit Lochungen versehen ist und die eine gesonderte Abführung für die abgeschiedenen Verunreinigungen zum Boden des Fliehkraftabscheiders besitzt. The present invention also relates to a centrifugal separator ; However, the essence of the invention is that the double jacket with a The lead screw provided output pipe is designed as a closed chamber, their inner. Jacket is provided with holes and a separate discharge for the separated impurities to the bottom of the centrifugal separator.

Der Vorteil gegenüber den bekannten Fliehkraftabscheidern besteht darin, daß die durch die Vorrichtung strömenden Gase ihre anfängliche kreisende Bewegung beibehalten und dadurch Nebenströmungen, welche die Bildung von Wirbeln begünstigen, vermieden werden. The advantage over the known centrifugal separators is there in that the gases flowing through the device have their initial circulating Maintain movement and thereby secondary currents which cause the formation of eddies favor, be avoided.

Durch die an dem Fangraum anliegende Leitschraube und die gleichzeitige Anordnung von Lochungen an dem inneren Mantel des Austrittsrohres werden die ausgeschleuderten festen und flüssigen Stoffe auf dem kürzesten Wege aus dem Strömungsbereich abgezogen, so daß ein nochmaliges Mitreißen der in dem Fangraum abgeschiedenen festen und flüssigen Stoffe vermieden wird. By the lead screw resting on the trap chamber and the simultaneous Arrangement of perforations on the inner jacket of the outlet pipe are thrown out solid and liquid substances removed from the flow area by the shortest route, so that a repeated entrainment of the solid and liquid deposited in the trap chamber Substances is avoided.

Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht. The invention is illustrated in one embodiment.

In dem Gehäusen ist zwischen den Flanschen b eine Trennwand c angeordnet an welcher die Leitschraube d befestigt ist, die von einem ringförmigen, innen gelochten Fangraum e umgeben ist, der in zwei Wasserverschlüssen f an dem Boden des Abscheiders mündet. Zwischen der äußeren Wand des Fangraumese und dem Gehäusen verbleibt ein entsprechend bemessener freier Zwischenraum, in welchen der tangential angeordnete Stutzen g für das zu reinigende Gas mündet. Letzteres umkreist das zentrale Austrittsrohr mehrmals, um nach dem Einströmungsende Ii der Leitschraubed zu gelangen, und verläßt durch den Stutzen i den Abscheider zur Verbrauchsstelle. Die in dem Fangraum e abgeschiedenen festen und flüssigen Stoffe werden durch den Stutzen k aus den Wasserverschlüssen f abgeführt. In the housing, a partition wall c is arranged between the flanges b to which the lead screw d is attached, which is perforated by an annular, inside Trapping space e is surrounded by two water closures f at the bottom of the separator flows out. A remains between the outer wall of the Fangraumese and the housing correspondingly dimensioned free space in which the tangentially arranged Port g for the gas to be cleaned opens. The latter circles the central outlet pipe several times to get to the inflow end Ii of the Leitschraubed, and leave through the nozzle i the separator to the point of consumption. The deposited in the trapping chamber e Solid and liquid substances are removed from the water closures through the nozzle k f discharged.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Fliehkraftabscheider zum Abscheiden von festen und flüssigen Stoffen aus Gasen und Dämpfen mit einem innerhalb des Abscheiders angeordneten und mit einer Leitschraube versehenen doppelwandigen Austrittsrohr, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der innere Mantel des Austrittsrohres mit Lochungen versehen ist und der von dem Doppelmantel gebildete zylindrische Fangraum (e) in zwei an dem Boden des Abscheiders angeordnetenA1Vasserverschlüssea (f) mündet. PATENT CLAIM: Centrifugal separator for separating solid and liquid substances from gases and vapors with a arranged inside the separator and double-walled outlet pipe provided with a lead screw, characterized in that that the inner jacket of the outlet pipe is perforated and that of Cylindrical trap chamber (e) formed in the double jacket in two at the bottom of the separator arranged A1Vasserverschlüssa (f) opens.
DENDAT540838D Centrifugal separator for separating solid and liquid substances from gases and vapors Expired DE540838C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE540838T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE540838C true DE540838C (en) 1931-12-28

Family

ID=6559064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT540838D Expired DE540838C (en) Centrifugal separator for separating solid and liquid substances from gases and vapors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE540838C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE857467C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-12-01 A Hering Ag Process and device for the separation of solid bodies from air or gases
DE1043285B (en) * 1953-08-10 1958-11-13 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Tubular liquid separator for gases and vapors
DE1108187B (en) * 1957-07-19 1961-06-08 Siegfried Handte Dipl Ing Wet separator for dusty gases or air
DE2548948A1 (en) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-06 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd CYCLONE SEPARATOR

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE857467C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-12-01 A Hering Ag Process and device for the separation of solid bodies from air or gases
DE1043285B (en) * 1953-08-10 1958-11-13 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Tubular liquid separator for gases and vapors
DE1108187B (en) * 1957-07-19 1961-06-08 Siegfried Handte Dipl Ing Wet separator for dusty gases or air
DE2548948A1 (en) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-06 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd CYCLONE SEPARATOR

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