DE472583C - Process for producing decorative effects on ceramic and metal enamel goods - Google Patents
Process for producing decorative effects on ceramic and metal enamel goodsInfo
- Publication number
- DE472583C DE472583C DES76455D DES0076455D DE472583C DE 472583 C DE472583 C DE 472583C DE S76455 D DES76455 D DE S76455D DE S0076455 D DES0076455 D DE S0076455D DE 472583 C DE472583 C DE 472583C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- decorative effects
- producing decorative
- glaze
- metal enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Hervorbringung dekorativer Wirkungen auf keramischen und 1Ketallemailwaren Es ist eine in der keramischen und MetaU@enäilIedustrie bekannte und unangenehme Erscheinung, daß ein Wasser- oder Glasurtropfen, der auf den rohen, unausgebraunten Gegenstand oder auf die unausgebrannte Glasur auffällt, durch Aufsaugen der Flüssigkeit in die rohe Oberfläche beim Ausbrennen einen Fleck verursacht. Je nach der Reinheit des Wassers usw. ist dieser Fleck mehr oder weniger scharf und verfärbt und bildet oft einen Hof.Process for producing decorative effects on ceramics and 1Ketallenamelware It is a well-known in the ceramic and metal industry and unpleasant appearance that a drop of water or glaze falling on the raw, not browned object or on the not burned out glaze, by vacuuming the liquid in the raw surface causes a stain when it burns out. Ever according to the purity of the water, etc., this spot is more or less sharp and discolored and often forms a halo.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat nun ein Verfahren zum Gegenstande, welches die vorbeschriebene Erscheinung für Dekorationszwecke benutzt. Erfindungsgemäß besteht das Verfahren darin, daß man auf die rohe Glasur Wasser, Salzlösungen oder solche enthaltende GIasurmassen oder Mischungen solcher in Tropfenform aufbringt, worauf das Brennen der- Masse erfolgt. Beim Ausbrennen werden durch die vorhergegangene Aufsaugung der Flüssigkeit Färbungen verschiedener Tiefe hervorgebracht.The present invention now has a method as an object which the above-described appearance is used for decorative purposes. According to the invention there is the process consists in placing water, salt solutions or such on the raw glaze Applies containing glaze masses or mixtures thereof in drop form, whereupon the burning of the mass takes place. When burned out will be through the previous Absorption of the liquid produced colorations of various depths.
Enthalten z. B. die aufgebrachten Tropfen eine lösliche Kobaltverbindung, so wird diese in die trockene Glasur usw. eingesaugt, beim Glühen zersetzt, so daß Kobaltoxyd hinterbleibt, welches sich in der schmelzenden: Glasur mit blauer Farbe löst. An den Sauggrenzen entstehen, je nach der Stellung der Tropfen gegeneinander, regelmäßige Figur-en verschiedener Farbtiefe.Contain z. B. the applied drops a soluble cobalt compound, so this is sucked into the dry glaze, etc., decomposed during the glow, so that Cobalt oxide remains, which is in the melting: glaze with blue color solves. At the suction limits, depending on the position of the drops against each other, regular figures of different color depths.
Es sind bereits verschiedene Dekorationsverfahren, .die scheinbar eine gewisse Ähnlichkeit mit dem vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahren haben, bekannt geworden, doch sind die Wirkungen dieser Verfahren gänzlich andere. So gibt es ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fayence- und Majolika-Imitationen, nach dem für die aufgelegte Glasur im Wasser unlösliche Emailfarben, also fein gemahlene farbige Gläser, Verwendung finden, so daß eine seitliche Aufsaugung der Farbe in die untere Glasur nicht erfolgen kann.There are already various methods of decoration that seem to be have a certain similarity to the method described above are known become, but the effects of these procedures are entirely different. So there is a Process for the production of faience and majolica imitations, after which for the Applied glaze enamel colors that are insoluble in water, i.e. finely ground colored ones Glasses are used so that the paint is sucked into the lower one from the side Glaze cannot be done.
Ein anderes Verfahren verwendet für beide Glasuren. Salzlösungen, die an den Berührungsstellen aufeinander derart einwirken, daß Niederschläge entstehen, die beim Ausbrennten Farben erzeugen, während bei dem neuen. Verfahren nur die zweite Glasur eine Lösung enthält, die mit der ersten Glasur keinerlei. Niederschläge erzeugt.Another process is used for both glazes. Saline solutions, which act on each other at the points of contact in such a way that precipitation occurs, which produce colors when burned out, while with the new one. procedure only the second glaze contains a solution that the first glaze does not contain. Precipitation generated.
Beim neuen Verfahren entstehen besondere dekorative Wirkungen, wenn die Tropfen, welche in Form von Punkten oder Linien aufgetragen werden können, in Entfernungen voneinander angebracht werden, die kleiner als die doppelte Sauggrenze sind. Es werden dann die infolge der Saugfähigkeit des Untergrundes entstehenden 'Höfe in ihrer freien Entwicklung gegenseitig gestört und Farben zurückgedrängt, was besonders reizvolle Zeichnungen ergibt.The new process creates special decorative effects if the drops, which can be applied in the form of points or lines, in Distances from one another that are less than twice the suction limit are attached are. There will then be those resulting from the absorbency of the subsurface 'Courtyards mutually disturbed in their free development and colors pushed back, which results in particularly attractive drawings.
Im vorstehenden wurde nur der Grundgedanke des neuen Verfahrens beispielsweisse; beschrieben; dasselbe kann natürlich jedem Emaillierverfahxen angepaßt werden.In the above, only the basic idea of the new method was exemplified; described; the same can of course be adapted to any enamelling process.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS472583X | 1926-06-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE472583C true DE472583C (en) | 1929-03-02 |
Family
ID=5452988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES76455D Expired DE472583C (en) | 1926-06-08 | 1926-10-02 | Process for producing decorative effects on ceramic and metal enamel goods |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE472583C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2272967A1 (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1975-12-26 | Villeroy & Boch | Regular decorative patterns on ceramic articles, esp. tiles - formed by application of suspension contg. pigment or gloss-grading agent |
EP0230534A1 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-08-05 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of decorations with diffuse contours on ceramic surfaces |
-
1926
- 1926-10-02 DE DES76455D patent/DE472583C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2272967A1 (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1975-12-26 | Villeroy & Boch | Regular decorative patterns on ceramic articles, esp. tiles - formed by application of suspension contg. pigment or gloss-grading agent |
EP0230534A1 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-08-05 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of decorations with diffuse contours on ceramic surfaces |
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