DE467789C - Process for the production of easily soluble, especially basic chromium salts - Google Patents

Process for the production of easily soluble, especially basic chromium salts

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Publication number
DE467789C
DE467789C DEF57289D DEF0057289D DE467789C DE 467789 C DE467789 C DE 467789C DE F57289 D DEF57289 D DE F57289D DE F0057289 D DEF0057289 D DE F0057289D DE 467789 C DE467789 C DE 467789C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
easily soluble
chromium salts
salts
basic chromium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF57289D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEF57289D priority Critical patent/DE467789C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE467789C publication Critical patent/DE467789C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G37/00Compounds of chromium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von leicht löslichen, insbesondere basischen Chromsalzen Die Herstellung von trocknen, mehr oder minder basischen Sulfaten,Chloriden,Chloridsulfaten, Formtaten, Acetaten und anderen Salzen des Chroms macht in der Technik gewisse Schwierigkeiten. Man hat die Trocknung in verschiedenster Weise versucht, so beispielsweise auf dem Walzenapparat, Vaktiumwalzenapparat usw. Benutzt man die übliche, aus Eisen bestehende Apparatur, so werden die Walzen angegriffen. was einett doppelten Nachteil bewirkt. Denn einerseits leidet die Apparatur, und andererseits wird das Chromprodukt eisenhaltig und ist für Gerb.ezivecke" in.sbesondere 11ombinierte@,Gerbezwecke, weniger gut verwendbar. Außerdem sind die erhaltenen Salze, z. B. die halbbasischen Sulfate, ziemlich schwer wieder in `Nasser löslich. Dieser Nachteil tritt auch dann. ein, wenn man an Stelle von eisernen Walzen säurebeständige Apparaturen benutzt.Process for the production of easily soluble, especially basic Chromium salts The production of dry, more or less basic sulfates, chlorides, chloride sulfates, Formats, acetates and other salts of chromium cause certain difficulties in technology. Various attempts have been made to dry it, for example on the Roller apparatus, Vaktiumwalzenapparat etc. One uses the usual one made of iron Apparatus, the rollers are attacked. which causes a double disadvantage. Because on the one hand the equipment suffers and on the other hand the chromium product contains iron and is less good for tanning purposes, in particular combined @, tanning purposes usable. In addition, the salts obtained, e.g. B. the semi-basic sulfates, rather difficult to dissolve again in `wet. This disadvantage occurs even then. a, if acid-resistant equipment is used instead of iron rollers.

Es ist nun gefunden worden, daß sich trockneChromsalze ohne dieseNachteile leicht herstellen lassen, wenn man @dieLösungen oder Suspensionen in fein verteiltem, insbesondere zerstäubtem Zustande einem warmen Gas-, insbesondere Luftstrom aussetzt.- 'Man erhält hierbei die Chromsalze frei von Eisen und in sehr lockerer. fein verteilter Form, so daB ein Vermahlen derselben unnötig ist, und die Chromsalze lösen sich auch bei den stark basischeti Präparaten leicht wieder in Wasser auf. S;) ergibt z. B. eine halbbasische Chromchloridsulfatlösung, die auf 5 Äquivalente Schwefelsäure i Äquivalent Salzsäure enthält, bei 6o bis 70° nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren getrocknet, ein Präparat, das sich leicht in kaltem Wasser löst, während ein Präparat, bei derselben Temperatur imVakuum getrocknet, nur sehr langsam im Wasser quillt. Die Temperatur beim Trocknen kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken, und :die Ausgangslösungen können selbstverständlich außer Chrom auch noch andere Salze, z. B. Natriumsulfat, enthalten.It has now been found that dry chrome salts work without these disadvantages can be easily prepared if @ the solutions or suspensions in finely divided, in particular subject to a hot gas, especially air, flow in the atomized state. The chromium salts are obtained free of iron and in a very loose form. finely divided Form so that grinding is unnecessary, and the chromium salts dissolve even with the strongly alkaline preparations, it can easily be reabsorbed in water. S;) results z. B. a semi-basic chromium chloride sulfate solution to 5 equivalents of sulfuric acid contains i equivalent of hydrochloric acid, dried at 6o to 70 ° according to the present process, a preparation that dissolves easily in cold water, while a preparation, for the same Temperature dried in vacuo, swells only very slowly in water. The temperature during drying can vary within wide limits, and: the starting solutions can of course, besides chromium, other salts, e.g. B. sodium sulfate.

Lösungen von Salzen nach dem beanspruchten Verfahren zu trocknen, ist an und für sich bekannt. Es ist aber umbekannt, Chromsalzlösungen auf diese Weise zu trocknen, und insbesondere war der angegebene gewerbliche Fortschritt aus der Literatur über die Trocknung von Salzen nicht zu entnehmen und auch nach ihr nicht vorauszusehen.To dry solutions of salts according to the claimed method, is known in and of itself. But it is unknown to use chromium salt solutions on this Way to dry, and in particular the indicated commercial advance was off not to be found in the literature on the drying of salts and also after it not foreseen.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von leicht löslichen, insbesondere basischen Chromsalzen durch Eindampfen oder Trocknen ihrer Lösungen oder Suspensionen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Lösungen oder Suspensionen in an sich bekannter Weise in fein verteiltem Zustand einem warmen Gasstrom aussetzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of easily soluble, in particular basic chromium salts by evaporation or drying of their solutions or suspensions, characterized in that the solutions or suspensions are known per se Way in a finely divided state exposed to a warm gas stream.
DEF57289D 1924-11-09 1924-11-09 Process for the production of easily soluble, especially basic chromium salts Expired DE467789C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF57289D DE467789C (en) 1924-11-09 1924-11-09 Process for the production of easily soluble, especially basic chromium salts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF57289D DE467789C (en) 1924-11-09 1924-11-09 Process for the production of easily soluble, especially basic chromium salts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE467789C true DE467789C (en) 1928-10-31

Family

ID=7108223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF57289D Expired DE467789C (en) 1924-11-09 1924-11-09 Process for the production of easily soluble, especially basic chromium salts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE467789C (en)

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