DE465991C - Garbage incinerator with pre-drying device - Google Patents

Garbage incinerator with pre-drying device

Info

Publication number
DE465991C
DE465991C DEW70504D DEW0070504D DE465991C DE 465991 C DE465991 C DE 465991C DE W70504 D DEW70504 D DE W70504D DE W0070504 D DEW0070504 D DE W0070504D DE 465991 C DE465991 C DE 465991C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
grate
drying
drying device
basket
garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW70504D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C H WECK COMM GES
MASCHB ANSTALT HUMBOLDT und MU
Original Assignee
C H WECK COMM GES
MASCHB ANSTALT HUMBOLDT und MU
Publication date
Priority to DEW70504D priority Critical patent/DE465991C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE465991C publication Critical patent/DE465991C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/002Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Description

Müllverbrennungsofen mit Vortrocknungseinrichtung Die Erfindung betrifft einen mechanischen Müllverbrennungsrost mit Vortrocknungseinrichtung. Bekannt ist es, das Müll in verschiedenen Etagen, z. B. auf geraden Rosten, vorzutrocknen.Waste incineration furnace with predrying device The invention relates to a mechanical waste incineration grate with a pre-drying device. Is known it, the garbage on different floors, z. B. on straight grids to pre-dry.

Der Erfindung gemäß dienen zur Vortrocknung mehrere im Abstande übereinanderliegende, von Abgasen umspülte und mit Bodenklappen versehene Körbe, die der Brennstoff nacheinander durchwandert, um dann über die durch eine Gaslenkwand von .lern darunter befindlichen Verbrennungsraum getrennte, ebenfalls zur Vortrocknung dienende Rutsche, welche durch einen am Rostende abgezweigten Teil der Heizgase beheizt wird, auf den Rost zu gleiten. Die Einrichtung nach der Erfindung hat den Vorteil, daß die Heizgase das in den Körben enthaltene Müll allseitig umstreichen und zum Teil durchdringen.- Beim Fallen von einer .Trocknungsstelle zur anderen schichtet sich :das Müll weitgehend um und lockert sich auf.According to the invention are used for predrying several spaced one above the other, Baskets surrounded by exhaust gases and provided with bottom flaps, which carry the fuel one after the other wandered through, to then over the by a gas baffle of .lern underneath Separate combustion chamber, also used for pre-drying, which is heated by a part of the hot gases branched off at the end of the grate, onto the grate to slide. The device according to the invention has the advantage that the heating gases Stroke the rubbish contained in the baskets on all sides and partially penetrate it. When falling from one drying point to the other, the rubbish is largely stratified around and loosens up.

Auf der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführung der Erfindung im senkrechten Längsschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing is an embodiment of the invention in the vertical Longitudinal section shown.

a ist der obere und b der untere Korb zum Vortrocknen des Mülles. c sind die aus Flacheisen bestehenden Entleerungsklappen ,des Korbes a. d und e sind die Klappen des Korbes b. Die Klappe d besteht aus Flacheisen, die Klappe e aus Bußeisernen Platten. Ein Ventilator saugt Rauchgase vom Kessel an und drückt sie durch die Kammer g in und um das im Korb b liegende Müll. Von da treten die Gase um den Korb a herum, sammeln sich an dem Austrittsstutzen h und werden ins Freie geleitet. Der Betrieb geht so vor sich, daß man den Korb b entleert und dadurch das Müll hinunter auf den Rost wirft. Sodann wird der Inhalt des Korbes a in den Korb b gefüllt und der Korb a mit frischem :Müll beschickt. Dieser Vorgang wiederholt sich alle ro bis 15 Minuten. Das Müll 'kommt dann stark vorgetrocknet auf die Bußeiserne Rutsche w und wird von dort durch den Zubringer x auf -den waagerechten Oberteil i ';des Schrägrostes geführt; von letzterem gelangt es langsam in den Feuerraum. a is the upper and b the lower basket for pre-drying the garbage. c are the flat iron emptying flaps of the basket a. d and e are the flaps of the basket b. The flap d consists of flat iron, the flap e of iron plates. A fan sucks in flue gases from the boiler and pushes them through the chamber g into and around the garbage lying in the basket b. From there, the gases pass around the basket a, collect at the outlet connection h and are directed into the open. The operation proceeds in such a way that the basket b is emptied and the garbage is thrown down onto the grate. Then the contents of the basket a are filled into the basket b and the basket a is charged with fresh garbage. This process is repeated every ro up to 15 minutes. The rubbish is then heavily pre-dried on the pen-iron chute w and from there is guided through the feeder x onto the horizontal upper part i 'of the inclined grate; from the latter it slowly gets into the combustion chamber.

Der Rostanfang i. liegt unterhalb des Kessels t. Das Gewölbe v sorgt dafür, daß die Flamme, wie bekannt, von unten nach oben dicht über den Rost hinweggeführt wird. Ein Teil der Verbrennungsgase wird durch das Gewölbe v in den Raum u abgezweigt. Hier erwärmt dieser Teil der Gase in an sich bekannter Weise die Bußeiserne Rutsche w, auf welche das Müll von den Vortrocknungskörben a und b niederfällt, ebenso den Zubringer x, so daß das darauf liegende :Müll, das in den Vortrocknungskörben a und b bereits stark vorgetrocknet war, noch einer weiteren starken V ortrocknung unterliegt. Der abgezweigte Teil der Verbrennungsgase tritt dann durch regelbare Kanäle y in den Heizraum vor dem Kessel.The start of the grate i. lies below the boiler t. The vault v ensures that the flame, as is known, is guided tightly over the grate from bottom to top. A part of the combustion gases is branched off through the vault v into the room u. Here this part of the gases heats the pen-iron chute w, on which the garbage from the pre-drying baskets a and b falls, in a known manner, as well as the feeder x, so that the garbage lying on it, which is already strong in the pre-drying baskets a and b Was predried, is still subject to a further strong predrying. The branched off part of the combustion gases then enters the boiler room in front of the boiler through adjustable ducts y.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSYRUCIA Müllverbrennungsofen mit Vortrocknungseinrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Brennstoff zunächst mehrere mit Abstand übereinander angeordnete, von Abgasen umspülte, mit Bodenklappen versehene Trocknungskörbe (a, b) nacheinander durchwandert .und dann über die durch eine Gaslenkwand (v) von dem darunter befindlichen Verbrennungsraum getrennte, ebenfalls zur Vortrocknung dienende Rutsche (w), welche durch einen am Rostende abgezweigten Teil der Heizgase von unten erhitzt wird, auf den Rost (i) gleitet.PATENTANSYRUCIA Waste incineration furnace with pre-drying device, characterized in that the fuel initially passes through several drying baskets ( a, b), which are spaced one above the other, surrounded by exhaust gases and provided with bottom flaps , also used for pre-drying chute (w), which is heated from below by a part of the hot gases branched off at the end of the grate, slides onto the grate (i).
DEW70504D Garbage incinerator with pre-drying device Expired DE465991C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW70504D DE465991C (en) Garbage incinerator with pre-drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW70504D DE465991C (en) Garbage incinerator with pre-drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE465991C true DE465991C (en) 1928-09-29

Family

ID=7608651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW70504D Expired DE465991C (en) Garbage incinerator with pre-drying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE465991C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE959399C (en) * 1942-09-05 1957-03-07 L Von Roll A G Continuously operating incinerator for the incineration of inferior, highly water-containing materials such as garbage and the like. like
DE1168005B (en) * 1960-01-16 1964-04-16 Roman Rummel Method and device for incinerating solid waste

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE959399C (en) * 1942-09-05 1957-03-07 L Von Roll A G Continuously operating incinerator for the incineration of inferior, highly water-containing materials such as garbage and the like. like
DE1168005B (en) * 1960-01-16 1964-04-16 Roman Rummel Method and device for incinerating solid waste

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