DE4427955B4 - Method for producing a filter bag - Google Patents
Method for producing a filter bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE4427955B4 DE4427955B4 DE4427955A DE4427955A DE4427955B4 DE 4427955 B4 DE4427955 B4 DE 4427955B4 DE 4427955 A DE4427955 A DE 4427955A DE 4427955 A DE4427955 A DE 4427955A DE 4427955 B4 DE4427955 B4 DE 4427955B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter material
- filter
- longitudinal edges
- welded together
- bonding agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/808—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package for immersion in the liquid to release part or all of their contents, e.g. tea bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
- B31D1/0006—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being coffee filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F5/00—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
- B31F5/008—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by friction, e.g. obtained ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B29K2711/126—Impregnated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/14—Filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7122—Tea bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7128—Bags, sacks, sachets
Abstract
Verfahren
zur Herstellung einer Filtertüte
aus luft- und flüssigkeitsdurchlässigem Filtermaterial, die
zur Aufnahme einer Substanz zur Herstellung von Aufgußgetränken bestimmt
ist, bei welchem von einem endlosen Band des Filtermaterials ein
Abschnitt mit vorgegebener Länge
abgetrennt wird und bei welchem der abgetrennte Abschnitt durch
Zurückbiegen
zu einem zweilagigen Gebilde gefaltet wird, dessen beide Längskanten
miteinander verschweißt
werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
– daß als Ausgangsmaterial ein
unbeschichtetes, offenporiges Filtermaterial (2) verwendet wird,
– daß im Bereich
der beiden Längskanten
des Filtermaterials (2) jeweils ein schmaler Streifen (5, 6) eines
Haftvermittlers aufgetragen wird und
– daß die beiden Lagen des Abschnitts
(8) an den Streifen (5, 6), an denen der Haftvermittler aufgetragen
ist, durch Ultraschall miteinander verschweißt werden.A method of making a filter bag of air and liquid pervious filter material intended to receive a substance for making infusion beverages, wherein a portion of predetermined length is severed from an endless belt of the filter material and wherein the severed portion is bent back into a two ply Folded structure whose two longitudinal edges are welded together, characterized
That an uncoated, open-pore filter material (2) is used as the starting material,
- That in each case a narrow strip (5, 6) of a bonding agent is applied in the region of the two longitudinal edges of the filter material (2) and
- That the two layers of the section (8) on the strip (5, 6) to which the bonding agent is applied, are welded together by ultrasound.
Description
Die
Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Filtertüte aus luft-
und flüssigkeitsdurchlässigem Filtermaterial,
die zur Aufnahme einer Substanz zur Herstellung von Aufgußgetränken bestimmt
ist, bei welchem von einem endlosen Band des Filtermaterials ein
Abschnitt mit vorgegebener Länge
abgetrennt wird und bei welchem der abgetrennte Abschnitt durch
Zurückbiegen
zu einem zweilagigen Gebilde gefaltet wird, dessen beide Längskanten
miteinander verschweißt
werden (
Filtertüten werden beispielsweise zur Herstellung von Tee verwendet. Auf diesen Anwendungsfall beziehen sich die weiteren Ausführungen, stellvertretend für andere Anwendungsfälle. Für die Zubereitung von Tee in unterschiedlichsten Geschmacksrichtungen sind beispielsweise fertig abgepackte Beutel erhältlich, in denen die entsprechende Tee-Substanz verschlossen ist. An den Beuteln ist ein Bindfaden angebracht, so daß sie in eine Teekanne oder in ein anderes Gefäß eingehängt und wieder aus derselben bzw. demselben entfernt werden können.Become filter bags used for example for the production of tea. On this application refer to the other versions, by way of representation for others Use cases. For the preparation of tea in different flavors are for example pre-packaged bags available, in which the corresponding tea substance is closed. To the A twine is attached to a teapot or bag hung in another vessel and can be removed from the same or the same again.
Es
sind auch Filtertüten
bekannt, die zur Zubereitung von Tee auf eine Spannvorrichtung mit
weiter Öffnung
aufgespannt werden, so daß die Tee-Substanz
eingefüllt
werden kann (
Die
aufzuspannenden Filtertüten
bestehen ebenso wie die aus der eingangs erwähnten
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das eingangs geschilderte Verfahren zu vereinfachen und umweltfreundlicher zu gestalten.Of the Invention is based on the object described at the outset Simplify procedures and make them more environmentally friendly.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst,
- – daß als Ausgangsmaterial ein unbeschichtetes, offenporiges Filtermaterial verwendet wird,
- – daß im Bereich der beiden Längskanten des Filtermaterials jeweils ein schmaler Streifen eines Haftvermittlers aufgetragen wird und
- – daß die beiden Lagen des Abschnitts an den Streifen, an denen der Haftvermittler aufgetragen ist, durch Ultraschall miteinander verschweißt werden.
- That the starting material used is an uncoated, open-pored filter material,
- - That in each case a narrow strip of a bonding agent is applied in the region of the two longitudinal edges of the filter material and
- - That the two layers of the section to the strip on which the bonding agent is applied, are welded together by ultrasound.
Bei diesem Verfahren wird für die Herstellung der Filtertüten das unbehandelte Grundmaterial ohne Beschichtung eingesetzt. Die Herstellung desselben ist daher vergleichsweise preiswert und es belastet als Abfall nicht die Umwelt. Für das Verschweißen des Filtermaterials wird so wenig zusätzliches Material wie möglich eingesetzt, da nur an den zu verschweißenden Stellen schmale Streifen eines Haftvermittlers aufgetragen werden. Als Haftvermittler kann außerdem ein die Umwelt ebenfalls nicht belastendes lebensmittelechtes Bindemittel, beispielweise ein handelsüblicher Lack, verwendet werden. Schließlich ist der Aufwand an Energie beim Verschweißen des Filtermaterials relativ niedrig, da statt beheizter Schweißkanten eine Ultraschallanlage eingesetzt wird. Das Filtermaterial wird bei der Ultraschall-Verschweißung außerdem so gering erwärmt, daß ein Verbrennen ausgeschlossen werden kann.at This method is for the production of the filter bags the untreated base material used without coating. The Making the same is therefore comparatively inexpensive and it does not pollute the environment as waste. For welding the Filter material is used as little additional material as possible, because only to be welded Make narrow strips of a primer to be applied. As a bonding agent can also a food-safe binder that also does not pollute the environment for example, a commercial Lacquer, used. After all is the amount of energy when welding the filter material relative low, because instead of heated welding edges an ultrasonic system is used. The filter material will also do so during ultrasonic welding slightly warmed, that a burning can be excluded.
Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnungen als Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert.The Method according to the invention will be described with reference to the drawings as an embodiment explained.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
Auf
einer Rolle
In
einer in Abzugsrichtung des Filtermaterials
Dabei
können
Filtertüten
Es
können
auch Filtertüten
Die
Streifen
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4427955A DE4427955B4 (en) | 1994-08-06 | 1994-08-06 | Method for producing a filter bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4427955A DE4427955B4 (en) | 1994-08-06 | 1994-08-06 | Method for producing a filter bag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4427955A1 DE4427955A1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
DE4427955B4 true DE4427955B4 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=6525134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4427955A Expired - Fee Related DE4427955B4 (en) | 1994-08-06 | 1994-08-06 | Method for producing a filter bag |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4427955B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20000664A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-17 | Tecnea Engineering S R L | PROCEDURE FOR SEALING AT LEAST TWO FLAPS OF TWO FLAT BODIES |
ITBO20070408A1 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-12 | I M A Ind Macchine Automatic H | MONOLOBE BAG FOR INFUSION PRODUCTS. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2857169C1 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1983-01-13 | Teafilter Gmbh, 5450 Neuwied | Holder made of elastic material, in particular plastic, for holding a filter bag designed as a flat bag for the preparation of tea and similar beverages |
EP0020598B1 (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1983-08-03 | VANGEDAL-NIELSEN, Erling | Disposable filter bag and a method of making extraction beverages |
DE4141969A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | RING FILTER ELEMENT MADE OF A ZIGZAG FOLDED FILTER RAIL MATERIAL |
DE4227744A1 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-02-24 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Zigzag folded filter strip material - has folds stabilised at least on one side by linearly-formed fixation means running in fold direction |
-
1994
- 1994-08-06 DE DE4427955A patent/DE4427955B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2857169C1 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1983-01-13 | Teafilter Gmbh, 5450 Neuwied | Holder made of elastic material, in particular plastic, for holding a filter bag designed as a flat bag for the preparation of tea and similar beverages |
EP0020598B1 (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1983-08-03 | VANGEDAL-NIELSEN, Erling | Disposable filter bag and a method of making extraction beverages |
DE4141969A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | RING FILTER ELEMENT MADE OF A ZIGZAG FOLDED FILTER RAIL MATERIAL |
DE4227744A1 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-02-24 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Zigzag folded filter strip material - has folds stabilised at least on one side by linearly-formed fixation means running in fold direction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4427955A1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: TEA GOETZ GMBH ACADEMY OF TEA, 30179 HANNOVER, DE |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |