DE4413964A1 - Brick made from residues from wood industry - Google Patents

Brick made from residues from wood industry

Info

Publication number
DE4413964A1
DE4413964A1 DE19944413964 DE4413964A DE4413964A1 DE 4413964 A1 DE4413964 A1 DE 4413964A1 DE 19944413964 DE19944413964 DE 19944413964 DE 4413964 A DE4413964 A DE 4413964A DE 4413964 A1 DE4413964 A1 DE 4413964A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brick
wood
water
residues
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19944413964
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4413964C2 (en
Inventor
Heinz B Mader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4413964A priority Critical patent/DE4413964C2/en
Publication of DE4413964A1 publication Critical patent/DE4413964A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4413964C2 publication Critical patent/DE4413964C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/26—Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

A brick made from residues of wood processing (''a wood brick'') is claimed. The residues are pressed with a binder into the usual shape or into a special shape of a brick. Also claimed is a process for mfg. a wood brick in which the wood residues, esp. a mixt. of wood shavings and saw dust and vermiculite granulated material, are mixed one after the other with water glass/water and PVAC-adhesive/water and the material is charged, esp. pressed, into a brick mould. Also claimed is the use of wood residues in the mfr. of a brick-like constructional unit.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Reststoff-Ziegel, insbesondere einen Holzziegel in einer üblichen oder einer besonderen Form, dessen Werkstoff aus Reststoffen der holzverarbeitenden Industrie besteht. Durch Bindemittel werden die Reststoffe zur Ziegelform gepreßt.The invention relates to a residue brick, in particular a wooden tile in a customary or special shape, its material from residues of woodworking Industry exists. The residual materials are converted into binders Pressed brick shape.

In der holzverarbeitenden Industrie ist das Verhältnis zwischen gewonnenem Nutzholz und Abfall etwa 1 : 1, wobei die industrielle Verwertung des anfallenden Abfalls nur ansatzweise geklärt ist.In the woodworking industry, the relationship between extracted timber and waste about 1: 1, with the industrial Recovery of the waste is only partially clarified.

Die Erfindung schlägt vor, einen Teil des Abfalls industriell zu verwerten (Anspruch 1). Im Bauwesen, insbesondere im Holz- Bauwesen, werden Teile aus Nutzholz, wie Balken, Bretter, Platten, im Außen- und Innenbau verwendet. Für viele Anwendungen, wie z. B. für Wände, kann man anstelle des Mauerwerkes den Holzziegel einsetzen.The invention proposes to industrialize part of the waste recycle (claim 1). In construction, especially in wood Construction, parts made of timber, such as beams, boards, Panels, used in exterior and interior construction. For many Applications such as B. for walls, you can instead of Masonry use the wooden tile.

Die Verwendung des Holzziegels erleichtert die Arbeiten nicht nur durch sein geringes Gewicht, sondern durch die Art, wie Holz verarbeitet zu werden.The use of the wooden tile does not make the work easier only because of its light weight, but because of the way wood is made to be processed.

Weitere Vorteile des Holzziegels sind seine Beständigkeit gegen Wasser und seine schwere Entflammbarkeit. Durch das Gefüge des Werkstoffes wird sich der Ziegel nicht verformen oder Risse bekommen.Other advantages of the wooden tile are its resistance to Water and its flammability. Through the structure of the Material, the brick will not deform or crack to get.

Das Zusammenfügen von Holzziegeln geschieht wie bei Holz auf mechanischem Weg oder durch Verleimen mit üblichen Mitteln. Insbesondere ist ein Zusammenfügen mit üblichen Baumaterialien, wie Stein, Gips, Beton, durch spezielle Zemente möglich.The joining of wooden tiles happens like with wood mechanical way or by gluing with conventional means. In particular, an assembly with common building materials, such as stone, plaster, concrete, possible through special cements.

Die Dichte und Druckfestigkeit des Holzziegels entspricht der von Hartholz.The density and compressive strength of the wooden tile corresponds to from hardwood.

Durch die Art des Werkstoffes ist der Holzziegel recycelbar. Die Verwendung des Holzziegels trägt dazu bei, Reststoffe besser zu nutzen, nicht sie zu verbrennen. Due to the type of material, the wooden tile is recyclable. The Using the wooden tile helps to better remove residues benefit not to burn them.  

Ein Beispiel für die Herstellung und die verwendeten Gewichtsanteile ist für einen Ziegel von etwa 1 kg (±10%):An example of the manufacture and the used The weight fraction for a brick is approximately 1 kg (± 10%):

Zur Verarbeitung bleiben 15 bis 20 Minuten Verpressung kalt, besser bei ca. 60°C bis 80°C. Dann lagern zum Trocknen.15 to 20 minutes of pressing remain cold for processing, better at approx. 60 ° C to 80 ° C. Then store to dry.

Claims (9)

1. Ziegel aus Reststoffen der Holzverarbeitung ("Holzziegel"), welche Reststoffe durch ein Bindemittel zu einer üblichen oder einer besonderen Ziegelform gepreßt sind.1. bricks from residues of wood processing ("wood bricks"), which residues through a binder to a common or pressed a special brick shape. 2. Ziegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Sägespäne, Sägemehl, Hobelspäne, Schleifstaub oder Holzbruchspäne enthält.2. Brick according to claim 1, characterized in that he sawdust, sawdust, shavings, grinding dust or Contains wood chips. 3. Ziegel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß (auch) Vermiculite Granulate enthalten sind, insbesondere im Gewichtsverhältnis von etwa 1 : 2, bezogen auf die Reststoffe.3. Brick according to claim 2, characterized in that (also) vermiculite granules are contained, especially in a weight ratio of about 1: 2, based on the residues. 4. Ziegel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bindemittel Wasserglas mit Wasser und einen PVAC-Leim mit Wasser enthält.4. Brick according to one of the preceding claims, characterized, that the binder water glass with water and a Contains PVAC glue with water. 5. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Holzziegels nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem Holzreste, insbesondere eine Mischung aus Spänen und Mehl und Vermiculite Granulaten, mit Wasserglas/Wasser und PVAC-Leim/Wasser nacheinander vermengt werden und der Werkstoff in eine Ziegelform geschüttet, insbesondere verpreßt, wird.5. Method of manufacturing a wooden tile according to one of the previous claims, in which Remains of wood, especially a mixture of chips and flour and vermiculite granules, with water glass / water and PVAC glue / water are mixed in succession and the Poured material into a brick mold, especially is pressed. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, bei dem in die Seitenflächen des Rohziegels Nutbereiche eingebracht werden, die beim Stapeln der Ziegel gegenüberliegend sind und Kanäle für Zement oder Kleber bilden. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein Groove areas are introduced into the side surfaces of the raw brick that are opposite when stacking the bricks and form channels for cement or glue.   7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 oder Anspruch 6, bei dem die Mischung aus Spänen und Mehl (zunächst) mit Vermiculiten-Granulaten vermengt wird; (danach) die so gebildete Mischung mit - mit Wasser geringfügig (etwa 10%) angereicherten - Wasserglas vermischt wird; (wonach) die so gebildete Mischung mit einer Mischung aus PVAC-Leim und etwas Wasser (etwa 35%) verrührt wird.7. The method according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the mixture of chips and flour (initially) with Vermiculite granules are mixed; (after) the so formed mixture with - slightly with water (about 10%) fortified - water glass is mixed; (after) the so formed mixture with a mixture of PVAC glue and some water (about 35%) is stirred. 8. Verwendung von Holz-Reststoffen für ein ziegelartiges Bauelement.8. Use of wood residues for a brick-like Component. 9. Verfahren oder Ziegel, bei dem die "etwa-Angaben" ca. 10% umfassen.9. Process or brick, in which the "about information" about 10% include.
DE4413964A 1994-04-13 1994-04-21 Bricks made of wood processing residues and process for making same Expired - Fee Related DE4413964C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4413964A DE4413964C2 (en) 1994-04-13 1994-04-21 Bricks made of wood processing residues and process for making same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4412739 1994-04-13
DE4413964A DE4413964C2 (en) 1994-04-13 1994-04-21 Bricks made of wood processing residues and process for making same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4413964A1 true DE4413964A1 (en) 1995-10-19
DE4413964C2 DE4413964C2 (en) 1996-03-14

Family

ID=6515303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4413964A Expired - Fee Related DE4413964C2 (en) 1994-04-13 1994-04-21 Bricks made of wood processing residues and process for making same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4413964C2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19835482A1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-10 Kurt Pfeifer Wood block construction system uses scrap wood and offcuts to shape into interlocking blocks for outer and inner walls
WO2003035573A1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-01 Dutiro Cuthbert Hybrid fibre composite precursor
DE102008063914A1 (en) 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg Method for producing e.g. high density fiberboard plate in multi daylight press, involves pressing fibers on forming belt by pressure and heat in press, and adding powder to glued fibers at one point by transport pipe and/or tubular drier
AT511275A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-10-15 Papouschek Roland BRICK
WO2013079637A1 (en) 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Global Telecom Organisation S.A. Substrate binding process

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19715310A1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-08 Kschiwan Marlis Building material composition for the production of non-load carrying walls
DE19811805A1 (en) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Mbr Agrar Service Taunus Weste Vegetable material insulating elements, preferably building board for construction thermal and sound insulation

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE551227C (en) * 1931-03-20 1932-05-30 Karl Adolf Hempel Building structure
DE1843768U (en) * 1961-08-31 1961-12-21 Bernhard Woernhoer FORMWORK INSULATION BLOCK.
AT244210B (en) * 1962-05-18 1965-12-27 Eugene Smits Method of making a building material
DE2236313A1 (en) * 1972-06-24 1974-01-10 Karl Schober ZIRKU CABLE LAMP
GB1344665A (en) * 1971-11-10 1974-01-23 Gregor A Mixture for preparing moulded products
DE2426989A1 (en) * 1973-06-06 1975-01-23 Perlmooser Zementwerke Ag Light-weight building panels - from fibrous or particulate filler, additive suppressing calcium ion activity and calcium aluminate cement
DE2636376A1 (en) * 1976-08-12 1978-02-16 Novopan Gmbh Hot pressing organic and-or inorganic materials into panels - using water glass mixed with fluorspar as the binder
DE3609158C1 (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-06-19 Wilhelm Lohrey Mouldable compositions, and the use thereof
DE3624164A1 (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-01-21 Haacke & Haacke Gmbh & Co Process and device for producing heat-insulating, sound-insulating and/or shock-insulating layers
DE3625405A1 (en) * 1986-07-26 1988-02-04 Hubert Fritz Process for producing insulated walls of wooden houses
DE3839986A1 (en) * 1988-11-26 1990-05-31 Frankonia Handels Und Vertrieb Curable moulding composition, the use thereof, and process for the preparation thereof
DE3904729A1 (en) * 1989-02-16 1990-08-23 Khw Bauchemie Gmbh METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CHIPBOARD AND CHIPBOARD MADE ACCORDING TO THIS METHOD
DE4316901A1 (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-02 Baehre & Greten Insulation material prodn. - by compacting mixt. of water glass and loose organic and/or inorganic particles followed by carbon di:oxide hardening

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE551227C (en) * 1931-03-20 1932-05-30 Karl Adolf Hempel Building structure
DE1843768U (en) * 1961-08-31 1961-12-21 Bernhard Woernhoer FORMWORK INSULATION BLOCK.
AT244210B (en) * 1962-05-18 1965-12-27 Eugene Smits Method of making a building material
GB1344665A (en) * 1971-11-10 1974-01-23 Gregor A Mixture for preparing moulded products
DE2236313A1 (en) * 1972-06-24 1974-01-10 Karl Schober ZIRKU CABLE LAMP
DE2426989A1 (en) * 1973-06-06 1975-01-23 Perlmooser Zementwerke Ag Light-weight building panels - from fibrous or particulate filler, additive suppressing calcium ion activity and calcium aluminate cement
DE2636376A1 (en) * 1976-08-12 1978-02-16 Novopan Gmbh Hot pressing organic and-or inorganic materials into panels - using water glass mixed with fluorspar as the binder
DE3609158C1 (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-06-19 Wilhelm Lohrey Mouldable compositions, and the use thereof
DE3624164A1 (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-01-21 Haacke & Haacke Gmbh & Co Process and device for producing heat-insulating, sound-insulating and/or shock-insulating layers
DE3625405A1 (en) * 1986-07-26 1988-02-04 Hubert Fritz Process for producing insulated walls of wooden houses
DE3839986A1 (en) * 1988-11-26 1990-05-31 Frankonia Handels Und Vertrieb Curable moulding composition, the use thereof, and process for the preparation thereof
DE3904729A1 (en) * 1989-02-16 1990-08-23 Khw Bauchemie Gmbh METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CHIPBOARD AND CHIPBOARD MADE ACCORDING TO THIS METHOD
DE4316901A1 (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-02 Baehre & Greten Insulation material prodn. - by compacting mixt. of water glass and loose organic and/or inorganic particles followed by carbon di:oxide hardening

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BRAUN,G.: Der schweizerische Holzspanbeton Durisol. In: Betonstein-Zeitung, H.5,1952, S.186-188 *
Eurospan-Holzbeton-Mantelsteine. In: Alpen- ländischer Baukurier, Nr.1,Jg.1, 15.11.62,S.10 *
ISO-Span-Mantelbeton, Isolierstein. In: Betonstein-Zeitung, H.12/57, S.877 *
LANG,Judith: Hohlblocksteine mit beliebigen Zu- schlägen für den österreichischen Wohnungsbau. In: Betonwerk + Fertigteiltechn.,H.7/90, S.52-57 *
NIEMER,Ulrich: Bauelemente aus Holzspanbeton. In: Baumeister-Entwurfsblätter 7/57 *
Prospekt: Isodur-Schalenstein und Dickwandstein, Isotex-Leichtplattenwerk, Karl Wohlfahrt KG, Sept.68 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19835482A1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-10 Kurt Pfeifer Wood block construction system uses scrap wood and offcuts to shape into interlocking blocks for outer and inner walls
WO2003035573A1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-01 Dutiro Cuthbert Hybrid fibre composite precursor
DE102008063914A1 (en) 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg Method for producing e.g. high density fiberboard plate in multi daylight press, involves pressing fibers on forming belt by pressure and heat in press, and adding powder to glued fibers at one point by transport pipe and/or tubular drier
AT511275A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-10-15 Papouschek Roland BRICK
AT511275B1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-02-15 Papouschek Roland BRICK
WO2013079637A1 (en) 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Global Telecom Organisation S.A. Substrate binding process
EP2785773A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2014-10-08 Global Telecom Organisation S.A. Substrate binding process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4413964C2 (en) 1996-03-14

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D2 Grant after examination
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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee