DE430905C - Device for the preparation of oil gas - Google Patents
Device for the preparation of oil gasInfo
- Publication number
- DE430905C DE430905C DEP49078D DEP0049078D DE430905C DE 430905 C DE430905 C DE 430905C DE P49078 D DEP49078 D DE P49078D DE P0049078 D DEP0049078 D DE P0049078D DE 430905 C DE430905 C DE 430905C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- oil gas
- preparation
- water
- water gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Description
Vorrichtung zur Bereitung von Olgas. Bisher ist bekannt und wird allgemein angewandt die Herstellung von Ülgas in Retorteil, welche von außen durch direkte Beheizung mittels eines Koksfeuers oder eines Teerfeuers auf die nötige Temperatur ge- bracht werden.Device for the preparation of oil gas. So far is known and is generally used in the production of Ülgas Retorteil which are introduced overall from the outside by means of a direct heating or an Koksfeuers Teerfeuers to the required temperature.
Ferner ist bekannt die Bereitung von Olgas in generatorartigen Schachtöfen mit oder ohne Gitterwerk, wobei durch Hineinleiten heißer Gase im Innern des Schachtes eine so hohe Temperatur erzeugt wird, daß hineingespritztes 01 vergast und in Gasform abgeführt werden kann. Die Beheizung erfolgte auch hier entweder durch ein danebenstehendes Koksfeuer oder durch Verbrennung von Teer, in den meisten Fällen unter gleichzeitiger Verbrennung des während der Gaserzeugung aus dem 01 sich abscheidenden festen Kohlenstoffes.It is also known the preparation of Olga in generator-type furnaces with or without latticework, with such a high temperature is produced by screwing passage of hot gases in the interior of the shaft, that can be gasified into sprayed 01 and discharged in gaseous form. Here, too, heating was carried out either by a coke fire standing next to it or by burning tar, in most cases with simultaneous burning of the solid carbon deposited from the oil during gas generation.
Drittens ist bekannt die Herstellung von sogenannten karburiertem Wassergas aus Koks und 01, wobei in einem Karburator, der durch die Abgase der Warmblaseperiode erhitzt ist, das mit 7001' bis goo" C ans dein Generator kommende Wassergas durch Zuspritzen von 01 auf einen Heizwert von 4000WE und darüber angereichert wird.Thirdly, it is known the production of so-called carburized water gas from coke and 01, wherein in a carburetor which is heated by the exhaust gases of the hot bubble period, which with 7001 'to goo "C ans your generator water coming gas by injecting of 01 on a calorific value of 4000WE and is enriched above it.
Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet die Verbindung einer der vorbeschriebenen bekannten Einrichtungen zur Herstellung von Ölgas mit einer Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Wassergas. Hiernach erfolgt die Beheizun,- der Olgasbereitungsanlage außer durch die be kannten Mittel durch die heißen Abgase der Warmblaseperiode einer Wassergasanlage. Es ist dabei natürlich die Menge des Ölgases, welches erzeugt werden kann, abhängig von dem Wärmewert der aus der Wassergasanlage zugeführten Abgase der Warrnblaseperiode.The subject of the invention forms the connection of one of the above-described known devices for the production of oil gas with a device for the production of water gas. After this, the heating takes place - the oil gas preparation plant except through the known means through the hot exhaust gases of the warm blowing period of a water gas system. Of course, it depends on the amount of oil gas that can be generated on the calorific value of the exhaust gases supplied from the water gas system during the warning period.
Bei dieser Arbeitsweise kann reines Olgas gewonnen werden. Ob dieses als reines Olgas abgeleitet-und verwendet wird oder ob es dem Wassergas, welches in der nebenstehenden Anlage erzeugt wird, zur Gewinnung eines Mischgases von höherem Heizwert, als es das Wassergas allein hat, beigemengt wird, ist unwesentlich.Pure oil gas can be obtained in this way of working. It is irrelevant whether this is derived and used as pure oil gas or whether it is added to the water gas that is generated in the adjacent system to obtain a mixed gas with a higher calorific value than the water gas alone has.
Die vorbeschriebene Arbeitsweise unterscheidet sich dadurch im wesentlichen von den bekannten Anordnungen zur Erzeugung von karburiertein Wassergas, daß es möglich ist, reines Ölgas herzustellen und man nicht auf die Einleitung von 700' Lyis goo' warmem Wassergas angewiesen ist.The above-described method of operation differs essentially from the known arrangements for generating carburized in water gas in that it is possible to produce pure oil gas and one does not have to rely on the introduction of 700 ' Lyis goo' warm water gas.
Von besonderem Wert ist die neue Arbeitsweise bei der Erzeugung von Wassergas nicht aus Koks, sondern aus Kohle, d. h. bei der Erzeugung des sogenannten Kohlenwas.3c"-gases (Doppelgas). Da bei letzterer die fühl- bare Wärme des im Unterteil der Kohlenwassergasanlage erzeugten Wassergases zur Schwelung der Kohlen im oberen Teil dieser Anlage größtenteils verbraucht wird, so ist es bisher nicht möglich gewesen, in solchen Anlagen ein Gas mit einem über etwa 3200 WE liegenden Heizwert herzustellen. Durch die volle Ausnutzung des Wärmewertes der Ga"ü der Warmblaseperiode in einer solchen Alilage zur Bereitun,- von Ölgas ist es aber möglich, so viel Gas herzustellen, daß dieses zusaminen mit dem Steinkohlenwassergas ein Mischgas von erheblich h5herem Heizwert ergibt.Of particular value is the new way of working in the production of water gas is not of coke, but from coal, d. H. In the production of the so-called Kohlenwas.3c "gas (double gas). Since the latter largely consumes the sensible heat of the water gas generated in the lower part of the hydrocarbon gas system to smolder the coals in the upper part of this system, it has not been possible until now To produce a gas with a calorific value of about 3200 WE lying in such plants. By fully utilizing the heat value of the gas during the warm-blowing period in such an all-around situation for the preparation of oil gas, it is possible, however, to produce as much gas as that together with the hard coal water gas results in a mixed gas with a considerably higher calorific value.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP49078D DE430905C (en) | 1924-11-07 | 1924-11-07 | Device for the preparation of oil gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP49078D DE430905C (en) | 1924-11-07 | 1924-11-07 | Device for the preparation of oil gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE430905C true DE430905C (en) | 1926-06-23 |
Family
ID=7383488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP49078D Expired DE430905C (en) | 1924-11-07 | 1924-11-07 | Device for the preparation of oil gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE430905C (en) |
-
1924
- 1924-11-07 DE DEP49078D patent/DE430905C/en not_active Expired
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