DE425770C - Process for the production of rubber with a large number of microscopic pores - Google Patents

Process for the production of rubber with a large number of microscopic pores

Info

Publication number
DE425770C
DE425770C DEB115876D DEB0115876D DE425770C DE 425770 C DE425770 C DE 425770C DE B115876 D DEB115876 D DE B115876D DE B0115876 D DEB0115876 D DE B0115876D DE 425770 C DE425770 C DE 425770C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rubber
large number
production
pores
jelly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB115876D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority claimed from DEB119491D external-priority patent/DE437172C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE425770C publication Critical patent/DE425770C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G1/00Driving-belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/24Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C1/00Treatment of rubber latex
    • C08C1/14Coagulation
    • C08C1/15Coagulation characterised by the coagulants used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/26Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2321/00Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kautschuk mit einer großen Anzahl mikroskopisch kleiner Poren. Es ist vorgeschlagen worden, porösen Gummi dadurch herzustellen, daß aus Kautschukmilch durch besondere Führung der Koagulierung der Kautschuk in poröser oder schwammförmiger Form abgeschieden und nach Zusatz solcher Stoffe, die sich durch Erhitzen oder durch Säurezusatz unter Entbindung von Gasen zersetzen, feucht vulkanisiert wird. Die so entstandenen nörper «-eisen stets Poren von solcher Größe auf, claß sie mit freiem Auge sichtbar sind und wohl den Gebrauch der Körper als Schwämme: ermöglichen, nicht aber als Filter zum Zurückhalten feinster Niederschläge oder als elektrolytische Diaphragmen. Die Herstellung von Gummi mit mikroskopisch kleinen Poren, welcher u. a. für die letztgenannten beiden Verwendungszwecke besonders geeignet ist, läßt sich dagegen nach der Erfindung ermöglichen. Sie besteht darin, daß Kautschukmilch durch hierzu bekannte 1-Iittel, wie z. B. Lösungen von 2vIagnesium- oder Bariumsalzen, in eine homogene zusammenhängende Gallerte verwandelt und diese unter Ver-:neidung der Verdampfung des in den Poren eingeschlossenen Wassers feucht vulkanisiert wird. Statt der unmittelbaren Umwandlung in eine Gallerte kann man die Kautschukmilch auch zunächst in Form eines Breies erstarren lassen, welcher sich von selbst in einiger Zeit in eine homogene zusammenhängende Gallerte verwandelt. Da die Gallerte den gesamten Wassergehalt der Kautschukmilch in denkbar feinster Verteilung gebunden enthält und bei der Vulkanisation sich die Form der einzelnen Kautschukteilchen nicht ändert, entsteht ein Körper, welcher nach dem Trocknen von einer Unzahl mikroskopisch kleiner Poren durchzogen ist.Process for the production of rubber with a large number microscopic small pores. It has been proposed to manufacture porous rubber by that from rubber milk by special guidance of the coagulation of the rubber in deposited porous or spongy form and after the addition of such substances that decompose through heating or the addition of acids, releasing gases, vulcanized when wet. The body iron produced in this way always has pores of the same Size on, claß they are visible to the naked eye and probably the use of the body as sponges: enable, but not as a filter to hold back the finest precipitation or as electrolytic diaphragms. The manufacture of rubber with microscopic small pores, which i.a. especially for the latter two purposes is suitable, however, can be made possible according to the invention. It consists in that rubber milk by this known 1-Iittel, such as. B. Solutions from 2vIagnesium or barium salts, transformed into a homogeneous, coherent jelly and this while avoiding evaporation of the water enclosed in the pores is vulcanized. Instead of the immediate transformation into a jelly, one can let the rubber milk solidify first in the form of a pulp, which transforms itself into a homogeneous, coherent jelly in some time. Because the jelly contains the entire water content of the rubber milk in the finest possible way Distribution contains bound and during vulcanization the shape of the individual Rubber particles do not change, a body is created, which after drying of is traversed by a myriad of microscopic pores.

Die feuchte Vulkanisation kann in beliebiger, an sich bekannter Weise geschehen, z. B. indem man die Gallerte, welcher vor ihrem Erstarren feinst verteilter Schwefel oder andere V ulkanisationätnittel beigemischt wurden, in Wasser oder Dampf erhitzt oder indem man sie ohne vorherigen Zusatz der Vulkanisationsmittel abwechselnd der Einwirkung von Schwefelwasserstoff und schwefliger Säure aussetzt. Selbstverständlich dürfen der Kautschukmilch oder der Gallerte keinerlei Stoffe zugesetzt werden, welche im Verlauf des Herstellungsverfahrens Gase oder Dämpfe erzeugen, da hierdurch größere Poren entstehen würden. Beispiel. roo ccm Lotex werden mit 7o ccm Wasser versetzt, in welchem z j g Schwefel gleichmäßig verteilt sind. Zu dieser Mischung werden allmählich unter Umrühren 130 ccm einer Magnesiumsulfatlösung hinzugefügt, die auf r 1 Wasser 17 g 1lagnesiutnsulfat enthält. Es tritt dann nach wenigen Minuten ein Eindicken zu einer gleichmäßigen Gallerte ein, die sodann in feuchtem Zustande bei einem Druck von 6'/4 Atm. in gesättigtem Wasserdampf oder in Wasser 2'j . Stunden vulkanisiert wird.The wet vulcanization can be done in any known manner, for. B. by heating the jelly, to which finely distributed sulfur or other vulcanizing agents were added before it solidified, in water or steam or by alternately exposing it to the action of hydrogen sulfide and sulphurous acid without the prior addition of the vulcanizing agent. It goes without saying that no substances whatsoever may be added to the rubber milk or the jelly which produce gases or vapors in the course of the manufacturing process, as this would result in larger pores. Example. Roo ccm Lotex are mixed with 7o ccm water offset, in which zjg sulfur are evenly distributed. To this mixture 130 cc of a magnesium sulphate solution are gradually added with stirring, which contains 17 g of 1l of water. After a few minutes there is a thickening to a uniform jelly, which is then in a moist state at a pressure of 6/4 atm. in saturated steam or in water 2'j. Hours of vulcanization.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kautschuk mit einer großen Anzahl mikroskopisch kleiner Poren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Kautschukmilch in eine homogene zusammenhängende Gallerte verwandelt und unter Vermeidung solcher Zusatzstoffe, die im Verlauf des Herstellungsverfahrens Gase oder Dämpfe entwickeln können, unter solchen Bedingungen vulkanisiert wird, daß eine Verdampfung des in den Poren enthaltenen Wassers nicht stattfinden kann.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of rubber with a large number of microscopic pores, characterized in that rubber milk transformed into a homogeneous, coherent jelly and avoiding such Additives that develop gases or vapors during the manufacturing process can, is vulcanized under such conditions that evaporation of the in water contained in the pores cannot take place.
DEB115876D 1924-09-27 1924-09-28 Process for the production of rubber with a large number of microscopic pores Expired DE425770C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE425770T 1924-09-27
DEB119491D DE437172C (en) 1925-04-29 1925-04-29 Process for the production of rubber with a large number of microscopic pores
DE442619T 1925-06-25
DE439980T 1925-09-01
DE623943T 1928-10-26
DE561568T 1928-12-24
DE556904T 1929-05-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE425770C true DE425770C (en) 1926-02-24

Family

ID=31950948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB115876D Expired DE425770C (en) 1924-09-27 1924-09-28 Process for the production of rubber with a large number of microscopic pores

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (2) BE335911A (en)
DE (1) DE425770C (en)
FR (4) FR606989A (en)
GB (4) GB262179A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE745525C (en) * 1937-01-09 1944-03-13 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Use of fabrics, felts, fleeces or loose layers of synthetic threads for filtering purposes
DE886170C (en) * 1936-07-25 1953-08-13 Int Latex Processes Ltd Anode for lead collectors and process for their manufacture

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2585143A (en) * 1952-02-12 Latex foam stabilized with ethyl

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE886170C (en) * 1936-07-25 1953-08-13 Int Latex Processes Ltd Anode for lead collectors and process for their manufacture
DE745525C (en) * 1937-01-09 1944-03-13 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Use of fabrics, felts, fleeces or loose layers of synthetic threads for filtering purposes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE335911A (en)
FR38424E (en) 1931-06-03
FR37521E (en) 1930-12-20
BE328056A (en)
GB338698A (en) 1930-11-27
GB257561A (en) 1926-09-02
FR606989A (en) 1926-06-23
FR32422E (en) 1927-11-29
GB262179A (en) 1926-12-02
GB346588A (en) 1931-04-16

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