DE422282C - Device for separating solid and liquid components from steam, gases, in particular for separating fly ash and sparks from fire gases - Google Patents
Device for separating solid and liquid components from steam, gases, in particular for separating fly ash and sparks from fire gasesInfo
- Publication number
- DE422282C DE422282C DEG61354D DEG0061354D DE422282C DE 422282 C DE422282 C DE 422282C DE G61354 D DEG61354 D DE G61354D DE G0061354 D DEG0061354 D DE G0061354D DE 422282 C DE422282 C DE 422282C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- separating
- steam
- sparks
- fly ash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von festen und flüssigen Bestandteilen aus Dampf, Gasen, insbesondere zum Abscheiden von Flugasche und Funken aus Feuergasen. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von festen und flüssigen Bestandteilen aus Dampf oder Gasen, insbesondere zum Abscheiden von Funken und Flugasche aus Feuergasen.Device for separating solid and liquid components from steam, gases, in particular for separating fly ash and sparks from fire gases. The invention relates to a device for separating solid and liquid Components made from steam or gases, in particular for separating sparks and fly ash from fire gases.
Von bekannt gewordenen Vorrichtungen dieser Art, bei denen an Wendestellen des Gasabführungskanals von der Prallseite abzweigende Fangkammern angeordnet sind, unterscheidet sich der Gegenstand der Erfindung dadurch, daß die Dampf- oder Feuergase in ringförmigen Schleiern oder bandförmigen Streifen geführt wird und daß in jeder der von dem Gasabführungskanal abzweigenden und auf einen Teil ihrer Länge als gekrümmter Kanal ausgebildeten Fangkammern eine wieder in den Gasabführungskanal einmündende Leitung oder Öffnung vorgesehen ist.Devices of this type that have become known, in which at turning points of the gas discharge duct branching off from the impact side are arranged, the subject matter of the invention differs in that the steam or fire gases in ring-shaped veils or ribbon-shaped strips and that in each that branches off from the gas discharge duct and is curved over part of its length Channel formed trapping chambers one which opens again into the gas discharge channel Line or opening is provided.
Es soll auf diese Weise erreicht werden, daß in den Fangkammern keine vollkommen toten Räume für die Dampf- oder Gasströmung gebildet werden, daß also die durch Richtungswechsel nach außen geführten spezifisch äußerst leichten Staubteilchen oder Funken hier keinen Gegendruck finden, sondern durch Erzielung einer gewissen Strömung auch in diese Fangkammern hineinschweben und dann restlos abgeschieden werden.It should be achieved in this way that none in the trapping chambers completely dead spaces are formed for the steam or gas flow, that is the specifically extremely light dust particles that are led outwards due to the change of direction or sparks do not find a counter pressure here, but by achieving a certain Current also float into these trapping chambers and then completely separated will.
Die Fangräume können mit Wasser angefüllt werden, so daß in dem Nebenkanal der Fangkammer Wasser selbsttätig durch den den Hauptkanal durchströmenden Dampf oder das Gas angesaugt und mit dem benetzten Abscheidegut -wieder in die Fangkammer herausgeschoben wird.The traps can be filled with water, so that in the side channel the trap chamber water automatically by the steam flowing through the main channel or the gas is sucked in and back into the trap chamber with the wetted precipitated material is pushed out.
In Abb. i und 2 der Zeichnung ist ein im Schornstein einer Lokomotive angebrachter Funkenfänger und in Abb. 3 und q. ein in einen Feuergaskanal eingebauter Flugaschenfänger dargestellt.In figs. I and 2 of the drawing there is one in the chimney of a locomotive attached spark arrester and in Fig. 3 and q. one built into a fire gas duct Fly ash catcher shown.
Beim Lokomotivfunkenfänger wird die Dampf- und Feuergassäule an der Schornsteinspitze ringförmig im dünnen Schleier nach außen ausgezogen und ein wellenförmiger Richtungswechsel vorgesehen, wobei auf der äußeren Prallseite eine ringförmige Fangkammer c, d, f eingeschaltet wird, deren schneidenförmig ausgebildete innere Wand den Gasstrom teilt.With the locomotive spark arrester, the steam and fire gas column at the top of the chimney is drawn out in a thin veil in a ring shape and a wave-shaped change of direction is provided, with an annular trap chamber c, d, f being switched on on the outer impact side, the blade-shaped inner wall of which divides the gas flow.
In dem Teil f der Fangkammer ist ein Nebenkanal e angebracht, welcher nach oben wieder zurück in den Hauptkanal b mündet und welcher in der oben erläuterten Weise wirkt.In the part f of the trap chamber, a secondary channel e is attached, which up back again into the main channel b opens and which in the above explained Acts wisely.
Um das Abscheidegut spezifisch schwer zu gestalten und die Funken gleichzeitig zu löschen, kann die Fangkammer d, f bis zu einer gewissen Höhe mit Wasser angefüllt werden. Dann saugt Strömung im Kanal b Wasser durch den Kanal e an, die Asche und die Funken werden mit dem Wasser benetzt und in die Fangkammer c geschleudert. Bei h kann die Asche oder der Schlamm zum Löschtrichter der Lokomotive abgelassen werden, bei g kann die Einfüllung von Kesselwasser erfolgen.In order to make the material to be separated specifically difficult and to extinguish the sparks at the same time, the trap chamber d, f can be filled with water up to a certain height. Then the current in channel b sucks in water through channel e, the ash and sparks are wetted with the water and thrown into the trap chamber c. At h, the ashes or sludge can be drained to the extinguisher funnel of the locomotive, at g, boiler water can be poured in.
Bei dem im Feuergaskanal eingebauten Flugaschenfänger nach Abb. 3 und q. wird die Feuergassäule durch Zwischenwände in Streifen zerlegt, in welchen gleichfalls eine wellenförmige Strömung erzielt wird. Auch hier sind Fangräume sowie Haupt- und N ebenströmungskanäle in gleicher Weise wie beim Funkenfänger nach den Abb. i und 2 angeordnet.With the fly ash catcher built into the fire gas duct according to Fig. 3 and q. the fire gas column is divided into strips by partition walls, in which a wave-like flow is also achieved. Again, there are trapping spaces as well Main and secondary flow channels in the same way as with the spark arrester after the Fig. I and 2 arranged.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG61354D DE422282C (en) | Device for separating solid and liquid components from steam, gases, in particular for separating fly ash and sparks from fire gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG61354D DE422282C (en) | Device for separating solid and liquid components from steam, gases, in particular for separating fly ash and sparks from fire gases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE422282C true DE422282C (en) | 1925-11-27 |
Family
ID=7132713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG61354D Expired DE422282C (en) | Device for separating solid and liquid components from steam, gases, in particular for separating fly ash and sparks from fire gases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE422282C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1085502B (en) * | 1959-03-05 | 1960-07-21 | Beth G M B H Maschf | Device for warming up dust-shaped goods, in particular raw cement meal |
| DE1122498B (en) * | 1959-06-25 | 1962-01-25 | Licentia Gmbh | Device for separating finely divided liquid from a gaseous medium |
| US3371471A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1968-03-05 | Avco Corp | Sand and dust collector for engine air inlets |
| US4617028A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-10-14 | General Electric Company | Aircraft engine air intake including a foreign object separator |
-
0
- DE DEG61354D patent/DE422282C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1085502B (en) * | 1959-03-05 | 1960-07-21 | Beth G M B H Maschf | Device for warming up dust-shaped goods, in particular raw cement meal |
| DE1122498B (en) * | 1959-06-25 | 1962-01-25 | Licentia Gmbh | Device for separating finely divided liquid from a gaseous medium |
| US3371471A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1968-03-05 | Avco Corp | Sand and dust collector for engine air inlets |
| US4617028A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-10-14 | General Electric Company | Aircraft engine air intake including a foreign object separator |
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