DE4138723A1 - Organisational and technical system for parking space supervision - includes modem connections between Gps. of vehicle recognition equipment and control centre linked to telecommunication network - Google Patents

Organisational and technical system for parking space supervision - includes modem connections between Gps. of vehicle recognition equipment and control centre linked to telecommunication network

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Publication number
DE4138723A1
DE4138723A1 DE19914138723 DE4138723A DE4138723A1 DE 4138723 A1 DE4138723 A1 DE 4138723A1 DE 19914138723 DE19914138723 DE 19914138723 DE 4138723 A DE4138723 A DE 4138723A DE 4138723 A1 DE4138723 A1 DE 4138723A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
parking lot
monitoring system
parking
lot monitoring
vehicle detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914138723
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German (de)
Inventor
Karl Dipl Ing Eibisch
Klaus Dipl Ing Roehr
Klaus Dipl Ing Bockfeld
Joerg Dipl Ing Buhl
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19914138723 priority Critical patent/DE4138723A1/en
Publication of DE4138723A1 publication Critical patent/DE4138723A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G07B15/04—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The vehicle recognition devices (FE) record the presence of parked vehicles and send appropriate messages through modems and the public switched telephone network, or another suitable network, to a traffic control centre equipped with supervisory desks and monitors. The vehicles may be detected acoustically, optically, inductively, capacitively or by infrared sensing, from parking meters. Similar arrangements may be made for monitoring forbidden or restricted public parking areas or densely occupied traffic lanes. ADVANTAGE - Rapid automatic surveying finds available parking spaces reliably and gives early warning of impending difficulty in traffic flow management.

Description

Die Erfindung beschreibt ein organisatorisches und technisches System zur Überwachung von Parkplätzen, insbesondere zum Feststellen des Auslastungsgrades der betreffenden Flächen, um Verkehrslenkung möglich zu machen, Beruhigung und Entlastung in Ballungsräumen zu schaffen, daß gleichzeitig Fahrzeuge registriert, die gesperrte Fläche besetzen oder nicht die notwendigen Gebühren zur Benutzung entrichtet haben und versteht sich auch als System der Verkehrsdichtemessung im fließenden Verkehr.The invention describes an organizational and technical Parking system monitoring system, particularly for parking the degree of occupancy of the areas concerned in order to control traffic to make possible calming and relief in metropolitan areas to ensure that vehicles registered at the same time occupy restricted area or do not have the necessary fees for Have paid use and also sees itself as a system of Traffic density measurement in flowing traffic.

Anwendung der ErfindungApplication of the invention

Die Erfindung ist anwendbar in Verkehrsballungszentren, wo akute Parkplatznot besteht und auf Einhaltung der Parkordnung eingewirkt werden muß, wo aus Umwelt- und aus verkehrstechnischen Gründen eine schnelle Übersicht und zusätzlich eine ständige automatische und flexible Verkehrsdichtemessung benötigt wird. Ein weiteres großes Anwendungsfeld ergibt sich in großen Parkhäusern als Leitzentrum, um dem Kraftfahrer gleich von der Einfahrt aus, die freien Flächen anzuzeigen und ihn dort hin zu gleiten. The invention is applicable in metropolitan areas where acute There is a shortage of parking spaces and has acted on compliance with the parking regulations must be where for environmental and transport reasons a quick overview and also a permanent automatic and flexible traffic density measurement is required. Another one large field of application arises in large car parks as a control center, to the driver right from the entrance, the display free areas and slide it there.  

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Alle bisher bekannten Systeme lösen einzelne Teilprobleme, wie z. B. Parkscheinautomaten, Parkuhren oder Frei-Besetzt Anzeigen an Parkhäusern, sie haben aber den Nachteil von Insellösungen, die es nicht gestatten eine globale Übersicht zur Verkehrslenkung aufzubauen.All previously known systems solve individual sub-problems, such as e.g. B. Parking ticket machines, parking meters or free-busy ads Parking garages, but they have the disadvantage of isolated solutions that do it do not allow to build a global overview of traffic control.

Ziel der ErfindungAim of the invention

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, ein System zu schaffen, um besonders für Ballungsräume eine schnelle automatische Übersicht über die Parkplatzsituation zu erhalten, dabei Parkhäuser sicher herauszufinden und Problemanbahnungen durch Verkehrsflußmessungen früh zu erkennen.The aim of the invention is to create a system to be special for metropolitan areas a quick automatic overview of the To preserve the parking situation, to find out parking garages safely and problem solving through traffic flow measurements early to recognize.

Wesen der ErfindungEssence of the invention

Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, daß Fahrzeuge erkannt werden, vor Ort über deren Anwesenheitsberechtigung vorentschieden wird und über Funk die Information an ein Modem des Telefonnetzes oder anderer Netze übertragen wird, um in einem Leitzentrum als Ausgangsinformation für notwendige Maßnahmen zu dienen.The essence of the invention is that vehicles are recognized be able to make a preliminary decision on their presence authorization on site is and via radio the information to a modem of the telephone network or other networks is transmitted to as a control center Initial information to serve for necessary measures.

AusführungsbeispielEmbodiment

Im Bild 1 sind in einer Übersicht die drei Hauptanwendungsbeispiele aufgezeigt.An overview of the three main application examples is shown in Figure 1.

  • - Es können, gekoppelt mit einer Parkuhr, einzelne Parkflächen eines Parkplatzes oder einzelne Stellflächen überwacht werden.- Coupled with a parking meter, individual parking spaces can be used of a parking lot or individual parking spaces are monitored.
  • - Es können gesperrte Flächen durchgängig kontrolliert werden.- Blocked areas can be checked continuously.
  • - Es können Verkehrsflüsse gemessen werden.- Traffic flows can be measured.

Die Modems konzentrieren die Informationen und übertragen sie über das Telefonnetz oder andere geeignete Netze an eine Leitstelle, wo eine Computerauswertung die notwendigen Informationen für Maßnahmen liefert.The modems concentrate the information and transmit it to a control center via the telephone network or other suitable networks, where a computer evaluation the necessary information for action supplies.

Im Bild 2 ist ein System vorgeschlagen, das einzelne Boxen eines Parkhauses durch Fahrzeugerkennungsgeräte abtastet und einem Modem oder gleich einem Verarbeitungszentrum die Belegung übermittelt. An der Einfahrt und in jeder Etage könnten Anzeigen angebracht werden, die dem suchenden Fahrer freie Plätze anbieten.In Figure 2, a system is proposed that scans individual boxes in a parking garage using vehicle recognition devices and transmits the assignment to a modem or a processing center. Advertisements could be placed at the entrance and on each floor, offering the searcher free spaces.

Claims (12)

1. Das organisatorische und technische System zur Parkplatzüberwachung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Fahrzeugerkennungsgerät parkende Fahrzeuge registriert, die Information an einen zentralen Punkt des Parkplatzes überträgt und von dort mit einem Modem über das Telefonnetz oder durch andere geeignete Netze an eine Verkehrsleiteinrichtung übermittelt.1. The organizational and technical system for parking lot monitoring is characterized in that a vehicle detection device registers parked vehicles, transmits the information to a central point in the parking lot and transmits it from there to a traffic control device using a modem via the telephone network or by other suitable networks. 2. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Fahrzeugerkennungsgerät auf akustischer, optischer, induktiver, kapazitiver oder auch auf Infrarot-Basis arbeitet.2. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that a vehicle detection device on an acoustic, optical, inductive, capacitive or also based on infrared is working. 3. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fahrzeugerkennungsgerät gleichzeitig als Parkuhr benutzt werden kann.3. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that the vehicle detection device simultaneously as Parking meter can be used. 4. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fahrzeugerkennungsgerät zum einen die Verweildauer eines Fahrzeuges und zum anderen die Anzahl von Fahrzeugen in einer bestimmten Zeit registrieren kann.4. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that the vehicle detection device on the one hand Dwell time of a vehicle and secondly the number of Vehicles can register in a certain time. 5. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die Kombination von Parkuhr und Fahrzeugerkennungsgerät eine Unterscheidung zwischen berechtigter und unberechtigter Parkplatzbelegung möglich ist. 5. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that by the combination of parking meter and vehicle detection device a distinction between entitled and unauthorized parking space is possible.   6. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gesperrte Flächen wie Busspuren, Haltestellen und absolute Halteverbote schnell kontrollierbar sind und durch eine Kombination mit einem Bildaufnahmegerät dokumentarisch festgehalten werden können.6. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that blocked areas such as bus lanes, stops and absolute stopping restrictions can be checked quickly and through a combination with an image capture device can be captured. 7. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses Fahrzeugerkennungsgerät aus dem Netz (220 V) stationär oder über Solarzellen, kombiniert mit eingebauten Akkus im Pufferbetrieb, unabhängig von einer externen Stromversorgung betrieben werden kann und somit auch mobil nutzbar ist.7. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that this vehicle detection device from the network (220 V) stationary or via solar cells, combined with built-in Batteries in buffer mode, independent of an external one Power supply can be operated and thus also mobile is usable. 8. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fahrzeugerkennungsgerät im stationären Betrieb (Versorgung aus 220 V Netz) zur Informationsübertragung das Versorgungsnetz im Modembetrieb selbst benutzt.8. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that the vehicle detection device in the stationary Operation (supply from 220 V network) for information transmission the supply network used in modem operation itself. 9. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Informationen von mehreren Fahrzeugerkennungsgeräten über Funk an einen zentralen Punkt in der Nähe des Parkplatzes übertragen wird.9. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that the information from multiple vehicle detection devices via radio to a central point in the Near the parking lot. 10. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Abfrage dieser zentralen Punkte über Modems und Leitungen des Fernsprechnetzes oder eines anderen vorhandenen Leitungsnetzes von einer Leitstelle aus erfolgen kann.10. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is thereby characterized that a query of these key points about Modems and lines of the telephone network or another existing network from a control center can. 11. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über einen Computer ein aktueller Belegungsstand vorangezeigt, somit Verkehrsleitmaßnahmen eingeleitet werden können und gleichzeitig Parksünder erkannt werden.11. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that a current occupancy status via a computer indicated in advance, thus initiated traffic management measures can be recognized and at the same time parking offenders are recognized. 12. Das Parkplatzüberwachungssystem nach Anspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die Möglichkeit des Zählens von Fahrzeugen in bestimmten Zeiteinheiten und den unabhängigen Einsatzbedingungen der Erkennungsgeräte eine schnelle und automatische Verkehrsdichtebestimmung an wechselnden Orten, wie auch einzelnen Fahrspuren, möglich ist.12. The parking lot monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that that by the possibility of counting vehicles in certain time units and the independent operating conditions of the detection devices a fast and automatic Traffic density determination at changing locations, such as individual lanes is also possible.
DE19914138723 1991-11-19 1991-11-19 Organisational and technical system for parking space supervision - includes modem connections between Gps. of vehicle recognition equipment and control centre linked to telecommunication network Withdrawn DE4138723A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914138723 DE4138723A1 (en) 1991-11-19 1991-11-19 Organisational and technical system for parking space supervision - includes modem connections between Gps. of vehicle recognition equipment and control centre linked to telecommunication network

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914138723 DE4138723A1 (en) 1991-11-19 1991-11-19 Organisational and technical system for parking space supervision - includes modem connections between Gps. of vehicle recognition equipment and control centre linked to telecommunication network

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DE4138723A1 true DE4138723A1 (en) 1992-08-13

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4320918A1 (en) * 1993-06-24 1995-02-02 Intertraffic Ges Fuer Integrie Traffic routing system
DE4341695A1 (en) * 1993-12-07 1995-06-08 Burkhart Dr Kuehl Detecting occupation of vehicle parking space
DE4433982C1 (en) * 1994-09-23 1995-10-19 Bosch Gmbh Robert Device for finding an available parking space or car park
DE4433241A1 (en) * 1994-09-17 1996-03-21 Wsa Electronic Gmbh & Co Kg System for parking motor vehicles
WO1997013222A1 (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-10 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
DE19631434A1 (en) * 1996-08-03 1998-02-05 Itf Intertraffic Gmbh Car parking occupancy monitoring method
DE19944311A1 (en) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-29 Siemens Ag Device to detect occupancy of car spaces in multi-storey car park
US6249233B1 (en) 1996-07-29 2001-06-19 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
DE102008012991A1 (en) 2008-03-07 2009-09-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Parking space monitoring method for use during parking passenger car, involves monitoring set of parking spaces by set of ultrasonic sensors, where ultrasonic sensors are arranged in common monitoring unit
CN105839563A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-10 合肥皆达信息科技有限公司 One-way vehicle-passing barrier gate
CN106571056A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Method for monitoring big data of internal vehicle system
CN106571059A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Internal vehicle system big data monitoring system

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DE2333563A1 (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-02-06 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Automatic operation of park and ride system - using magnetic card with readers at parking and transport points
DE3715314A1 (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-17 Hartmut Dipl Ing Gruhl COMPUTER CONTROLLED HANDLING SYSTEM FOR PARKING HOUSES OR PARKING LOTS
US4908617A (en) * 1988-05-10 1990-03-13 Innovision Technologies Group, Inc. Parking stall monitor
DE3739159C2 (en) * 1987-11-19 1991-05-29 Albert 5204 Lohmar De Blum
CH677703A5 (en) * 1989-02-27 1991-06-14 Ballmoos Ag Von Automatic car park control system - uses optical and/or acoustic scanning of each vehicle eliminating need for parking tickets
DE3942070A1 (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-06-27 Deutsche Lufthansa DEVICE FOR MANAGING A VARIETY OF MOTOR VEHICLES

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2333563A1 (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-02-06 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Automatic operation of park and ride system - using magnetic card with readers at parking and transport points
DE3715314A1 (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-17 Hartmut Dipl Ing Gruhl COMPUTER CONTROLLED HANDLING SYSTEM FOR PARKING HOUSES OR PARKING LOTS
DE3739159C2 (en) * 1987-11-19 1991-05-29 Albert 5204 Lohmar De Blum
US4908617A (en) * 1988-05-10 1990-03-13 Innovision Technologies Group, Inc. Parking stall monitor
CH677703A5 (en) * 1989-02-27 1991-06-14 Ballmoos Ag Von Automatic car park control system - uses optical and/or acoustic scanning of each vehicle eliminating need for parking tickets
DE3942070A1 (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-06-27 Deutsche Lufthansa DEVICE FOR MANAGING A VARIETY OF MOTOR VEHICLES

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
3- 29099 A., P-1194, Apr. 23, 1991, Vol.15,No.162 *
Patents Abstracts of Japan: 2-257400 A., P-1151, Jan. 11, 1991, Vol.15,No. 15 *

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4320918A1 (en) * 1993-06-24 1995-02-02 Intertraffic Ges Fuer Integrie Traffic routing system
DE4341695A1 (en) * 1993-12-07 1995-06-08 Burkhart Dr Kuehl Detecting occupation of vehicle parking space
DE4433241A1 (en) * 1994-09-17 1996-03-21 Wsa Electronic Gmbh & Co Kg System for parking motor vehicles
DE4433982C1 (en) * 1994-09-23 1995-10-19 Bosch Gmbh Robert Device for finding an available parking space or car park
US6246337B1 (en) 1995-10-06 2001-06-12 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
WO1997013222A1 (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-10 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
EP0971320A3 (en) * 1995-10-06 2002-02-13 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
US6249233B1 (en) 1996-07-29 2001-06-19 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
DE19631434A1 (en) * 1996-08-03 1998-02-05 Itf Intertraffic Gmbh Car parking occupancy monitoring method
DE19631434B4 (en) * 1996-08-03 2006-08-17 Itf Intertraffic Gmbh Device for detecting dormant traffic
DE19944311A1 (en) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-29 Siemens Ag Device to detect occupancy of car spaces in multi-storey car park
DE19944311C2 (en) * 1999-09-15 2001-10-31 Siemens Ag Device for detecting the occupancy status of parking spaces for motor vehicles
DE102008012991A1 (en) 2008-03-07 2009-09-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Parking space monitoring method for use during parking passenger car, involves monitoring set of parking spaces by set of ultrasonic sensors, where ultrasonic sensors are arranged in common monitoring unit
CN106571056A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Method for monitoring big data of internal vehicle system
CN106571059A (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Internal vehicle system big data monitoring system
CN106571056B (en) * 2015-10-10 2019-06-21 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Internal vehicle system big data monitoring method
CN106571059B (en) * 2015-10-10 2019-06-21 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Internal vehicle system big data monitors system
CN105839563A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-10 合肥皆达信息科技有限公司 One-way vehicle-passing barrier gate

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