DE4131974C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4131974C2 DE4131974C2 DE4131974A DE4131974A DE4131974C2 DE 4131974 C2 DE4131974 C2 DE 4131974C2 DE 4131974 A DE4131974 A DE 4131974A DE 4131974 A DE4131974 A DE 4131974A DE 4131974 C2 DE4131974 C2 DE 4131974C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluorescent tubes
- tubes
- mercury
- phosphor
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100533230 Caenorhabditis elegans ser-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemercury Chemical compound [Hg]=S QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/52—Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
- B03B9/062—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B43/00—Obtaining mercury
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4131974A DE4131974A1 (de) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Recycling-verfahren zur entsorgung von leuchtstoffroehren |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4131974A DE4131974A1 (de) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Recycling-verfahren zur entsorgung von leuchtstoffroehren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4131974A1 DE4131974A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 |
| DE4131974C2 true DE4131974C2 (sk) | 1993-07-08 |
Family
ID=6441491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4131974A Granted DE4131974A1 (de) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Recycling-verfahren zur entsorgung von leuchtstoffroehren |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4131974A1 (sk) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4405398C1 (de) * | 1994-02-21 | 1995-04-27 | Nordische Quecksilber Rueckgew | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen thermischen Entquecksilberung von Leuchtstoff |
| DE202012102468U1 (de) | 2012-07-04 | 2013-07-05 | Bernhard Jehle | Vorrichtung zum Zerteilen von Niederdruckentladungslampen |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO931382L (no) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-17 | Arvid Inge Soervik | Nöytralisering av pulverformig avfall fra elektronikkskrot ved produksjon av glassifisert slagg i plasmaovn, samt gjennvinning av verdifulle elementer |
| ES2103171B1 (es) * | 1993-12-17 | 1998-04-01 | Tractament I Eliminacio De Res | Procedimiento para el reciclado de tubos y lamparas fluorescentes con recuperacion e inertizacion de todos sus componentes. |
| DE4402795C2 (de) * | 1994-01-31 | 2002-12-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metallen aus Entladungslampen bzw. -strahlern |
| DE4429326C1 (de) * | 1994-08-18 | 1995-12-14 | Hetzel & Co Elek Recycling | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Lampen |
| DE4435365C2 (de) * | 1994-09-22 | 1997-10-02 | Eggers Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Bildröhren |
| DE19533143C1 (de) * | 1995-09-08 | 1996-12-19 | Weber Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung nicht mehr gebrauchsfähiger Leuchtstofflampen |
| DE29710775U1 (de) | 1997-06-19 | 1998-10-29 | LVG Leuchtstofflampen Verwertungs-Gesellschaft mbH, 45329 Essen | Anlage zur Wiedergewinnung der Bestandteile defekter bzw. verbrauchter Leuchtstoffröhren |
| DE19734687C1 (de) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-01-28 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Induktionskappentrennverfahren |
| DE19815486A1 (de) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-28 | Richard Kurig | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von gebrauchten Leuchtstofflampen zur Glasrohrrückgewinnung |
| TW494438B (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-07-11 | Toshiba Lighting & Amp Technol | Method of recycling fluorescent substance for fluorescent lamp, recycled fluorescent lamp and lighting apparatus using thereof |
| DE10305471A1 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Antonius KÖHLER | Verfahren, Behältnis und Transportbox zur Abfallverwertung von metall- bzw. metalldampfhaltigen Gegenständen |
| KR101183441B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-14 | 경기대학교 산학협력단 | 폐형광등 엔드커팅장치 |
-
1991
- 1991-09-25 DE DE4131974A patent/DE4131974A1/de active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4405398C1 (de) * | 1994-02-21 | 1995-04-27 | Nordische Quecksilber Rueckgew | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen thermischen Entquecksilberung von Leuchtstoff |
| EP0668362A1 (de) * | 1994-02-21 | 1995-08-23 | Nordische Quecksilber-Rückgewinnung GmbH & Co. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen thermischen Entquecksilberung eines Trägerstoffes |
| DE202012102468U1 (de) | 2012-07-04 | 2013-07-05 | Bernhard Jehle | Vorrichtung zum Zerteilen von Niederdruckentladungslampen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4131974A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |